在linux下安装MemCached

MemCached是采用libevent来进行网络连接的并发处理，能够保持高并发情况下，依然能够保持快速的响应能力。

 

因此安装要分两部分：

 

1.安装libevent

 

Step 1: 下载http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent-1.4.13-stable.tar.gz

Step 2:[root@ls-dev01 local]# tar -zxvf libevent-1.4.13-stable.tar.gz

Step 3:[root@ls-dev01 local]# cd libevent-1.4.13-stable

Step 4: [root@ls-dev01 local]# ./configure

Step 5: [root@ls-dev01 local]# make

Step 6: [root@ls-dev01 local]# make install

 

2.安装MemCached

Step 1: 下载http://memcached.googlecode.com/files/memcached-1.4.5.tar.gz

Step 2:[root@ls-dev01 local]# tar -zxvf memcached-1.4.5.tar.gz

Step 3:[root@ls-dev01 local]# cd memcached-1.4.5

Step 4:[root@ls-dev01 local] ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached --with-libevent=/usr/local

Step 5:[root@ls-dev01 local] make

Step 6:[root@ls-dev01 local] make install

 

3.运行MemCached

[root@ls-dev01 local]# /usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached -d -m 10 -p 11211 -u root

启动端口11211，以守护进程的方式启动

 

结果会启动失败：

/usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached -d -m 10 -p 11211 -u root
/usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached: error while loading shared libraries: libevent-1.4.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

 

解决方案如下：

[root@ls-dev01 local]# LD_DEBUG=libs /usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached -v

 

结果还是失败：

18999:     find library=libevent-1.4.so.2 [0]; searching
     18999:      search cache=/etc/ld.so.cache
     18999:      search path=/lib/tls/i686/sse2:/lib/tls/i686:/lib/tls/sse2:/lib/tls:/lib/i686/sse2:/lib/i686:/lib/sse2:/lib:/usr/lib/tls/i686/sse2:/usr/lib/tls/i686:/usr/lib/tls/sse2:/usr/lib/tls:/usr/lib/i686/sse2:/usr/lib/i686:/usr/lib/sse2:/usr/lib          (system search path)
     18999:       trying file=/lib/tls/i686/sse2/libevent-1.4.so.2
     18999:       trying file=/lib/tls/i686/libevent-1.4.so.2
     18999:       trying file=/lib/tls/sse2/libevent-1.4.so.2
     18999:       trying file=/lib/tls/libevent-1.4.so.2
     18999:       trying file=/lib/i686/sse2/libevent-1.4.so.2
     18999:       trying file=/lib/i686/libevent-1.4.so.2
     18999:       trying file=/lib/sse2/libevent-1.4.so.2
     18999:       trying file=/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2
     18999:       trying file=/usr/lib/tls/i686/sse2/libevent-1.4.so.2
     18999:       trying file=/usr/lib/tls/i686/libevent-1.4.so.2
     18999:       trying file=/usr/lib/tls/sse2/libevent-1.4.so.2
     18999:       trying file=/usr/lib/tls/libevent-1.4.so.2
     18999:       trying file=/usr/lib/i686/sse2/libevent-1.4.so.2
     18999:       trying file=/usr/lib/i686/libevent-1.4.so.2
     18999:       trying file=/usr/lib/sse2/libevent-1.4.so.2
     18999:       trying file=/usr/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2
     18999:
/usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached: error while loading shared libraries: libevent-1.4.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

 

解决方案如下：

 

[root@ls-dev01 local]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2 /usr/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2

 

再次运行：

[root@ls-dev01 local]# /usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached -d -m 10 -p 11211 -u root

 

测试是否成功：

telnet serverIP 11211