概要说明:
1、所谓解析图片就是将图片源文件加载为Bitmap对象;
2、解析,我们主要使用BitmapFactory的decodeFile方法;但是我们可以通过BitmapFactory.Options来调整decodeFile方法的具体行为(或者纯粹获取图片尺寸;或者压缩图片)
压缩过程:
/**
* 第一轮解释,只为获取图片大小
*/
// 第一次解析将inJustDecodeBounds设置为true,来获取图片大小
final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathName, options);
// 源图片的宽度
final int width = options.outWidth;
2、计算缩小比例
public intinSampleSize
If set to a value > 1, requests the decoder to subsample the original image, returning a smaller image to save memory. The sample size is the number of pixels in either dimension that correspond to a single pixel in the decoded bitmap. For example, inSampleSize == 4 returns an image that is 1/4 the width/height of the original, and 1/16 the number of pixels. Any value <= 1 is treated the same as 1. Note: the decoder uses a final value based on powers of 2, any other value will be rounded down to the nearest power of 2.
public static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
int reqWidth) {
// 源图片的宽度
final int width = options.outWidth;
int inSampleSize = 1;
if (width > reqWidth) {
// 计算出实际宽度和目标宽度的比率
final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth);
inSampleSize = widthRatio;
}
return inSampleSize;
}
3、设定 缩小比例,并且使用这个缩小比例对图片进行缩小处理
// 调用上面定义的方法计算inSampleSize值(inSampleSize值为图片压缩比例)
options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth);
/**
* 第二轮解析,负责具体压缩
*/
// 使用获取到的inSampleSize值再次解析图片
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathName, options);