一个COM示例程序

<!--<br><br>Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br>http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br><br>--> void CEx24cView::OnTestSpaceship()
{
CLSIDclsid;
LPCLASSFACTORYpClf;
LPUNKNOWNpUnk;
IMotion * pMot;
IVisual * pVis;
HRESULThr;

if ((hr = ::CLSIDFromProgID(L " Spaceship " , & clsid)) != NOERROR)
{
TRACE( " unabletofindProgramID--error=%x/n " ,hr);
return ;
}
if ((hr = ::CoGetClassObject(clsid,CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
NULL,IID_IClassFactory,( void ** ) & pClf)) != NOERROR){;
TRACE( " unabletofindCLSID--error=%x/n " ,hr);
return ;
}

pClf -> CreateInstance(NULL,IID_IUnknown,( void ** ) & pUnk);
pUnk -> QueryInterface(IID_IMotion,( void ** ) & pMot); // Allthree
pMot -> QueryInterface(IID_IVisual,( void ** ) & pVis); // pointers
// shouldwork
TRACE( " main:pUnk=%p,pMot=%p,pDis=%p/n " ,pUnk,pMot,pVis);

// Testalltheinterfacevirtualfunctions
pMot -> Fly();
int nPos = pMot -> GetPosition();
TRACE( " nPos=%d/n " ,nPos);
pVis -> Display();

pClf -> Release();
pUnk -> Release();
pMot -> Release();
pVis -> Release();
AfxMessageBox( " Testsucceeded.SeeDebugwindowforoutput. " );
}

// interface.h

<!--<br><br>Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br>http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br><br>--> struct IMotion: public IUnknown
{
STDMETHOD_( void ,Fly)() = 0 ;
STDMETHOD_( int & ,GetPosition)() = 0 ;
};

struct IVisual: public IUnknown
{
STDMETHOD_( void ,Display)() = 0 ;
};

// Spaceship.h : header file

Code
<!--<br><br>Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br>http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br><br>-->
voidITrace(REFIIDiid,constchar*str);

/////
//CSpaceshipcommandtarget

classCSpaceship:publicCCmdTarget
{
DECLARE_DYNCREATE(CSpaceship)
private:
intm_nPosition;//Wecanaccessthisfromalltheinterfaces
intm_nAcceleration;
intm_nColor;
protected:
CSpaceship();//protectedconstructorusedbydynamiccreation

//Attributes
public:

//Operations
public:

//Overrides
//ClassWizardgeneratedvirtualfunctionoverrides
//{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CSpaceship)
public:
virtualvoidOnFinalRelease();
//}}AFX_VIRTUAL

//Implementation
protected:
virtual~CSpaceship();

//Generatedmessagemapfunctions
//{{AFX_MSG(CSpaceship)
//NOTE-theClassWizardwilladdandremovememberfunctionshere.
//}}AFX_MSG

DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
DECLARE_OLECREATE(CSpaceship)

BEGIN_INTERFACE_PART(Motion,IMotion)
STDMETHOD_(void,Fly)();
STDMETHOD_(int&,GetPosition)();
END_INTERFACE_PART(Motion)

BEGIN_INTERFACE_PART(Visual,IVisual)
STDMETHOD_(void,Display)();
END_INTERFACE_PART(Visual)

DECLARE_INTERFACE_MAP()
};

// Spaceship.cpp : implementation file

Code
<!--<br><br>Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br>http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br><br>-->//
//CSpaceship

//{692D03A4-C689-11CE-B337-88EA36DE9E4E}
staticconstIIDIID_IMotion=
{0x692d03a4,0xc689,0x11ce,
{0xb3,0x37,0x88,0xea,0x36,0xde,0x9e,0x4e}};

//{692D03A5-C689-11CE-B337-88EA36DE9E4E}
staticconstIIDIID_IVisual=
{0x692d03a5,0xc689,0x11ce,
{0xb3,0x37,0x88,0xea,0x36,0xde,0x9e,0x4e}};

IMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE(CSpaceship,CCmdTarget)

CSpaceship::CSpaceship()
{
TRACE("CSpaceshipctor/n");
m_nPosition=100;
m_nAcceleration=101;
m_nColor=102;
//TokeeptheapplicationrunningaslongasanOLEautomation
//objectisactive,theconstructorcallsAfxOleLockApp.

AfxOleLockApp();
}

CSpaceship::~CSpaceship()
{
TRACE("CSpaceshipdtor/n");
//Toterminatetheapplicationwhenallobjectscreatedwith
//OLEautomation,thedestructorcallsAfxOleUnlockApp.

AfxOleUnlockApp();
}

voidCSpaceship::OnFinalRelease()
{
//Whenthelastreferenceforanautomationobjectisreleased
//OnFinalReleaseiscalled.Thisimplementationdeletesthe
//object.Addadditionalcleanuprequiredforyourobjectbefore
//deletingitfrommemory.

deletethis;
}


BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CSpaceship,CCmdTarget)
//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CSpaceship)
//NOTE-theClassWizardwilladdandremovemappingmacroshere.
//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

BEGIN_INTERFACE_MAP(CSpaceship,CCmdTarget)
INTERFACE_PART(CSpaceship,IID_IMotion,Motion)
INTERFACE_PART(CSpaceship,IID_IVisual,Visual)
END_INTERFACE_MAP()

//{692D03A3-C689-11CE-B337-88EA36DE9E4E}
IMPLEMENT_OLECREATE(CSpaceship,"Spaceship",0x692d03a3,0xc689,
0x11ce,0xb3,0x37,0x88,0xea,0x36,0xde,
0x9e,0x4e)

STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG)CSpaceship::XMotion::AddRef()
{
TRACE("CSpaceship::XMotion::AddRef/n");
METHOD_PROLOGUE(CSpaceship,Motion)
returnpThis->ExternalAddRef();
}

STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG)CSpaceship::XMotion::Release()
{
TRACE("CSpaceship::XMotion::Release/n");
METHOD_PROLOGUE(CSpaceship,Motion)
returnpThis->ExternalRelease();
}

STDMETHODIMPCSpaceship::XMotion::QueryInterface(
REFIIDiid,LPVOID*ppvObj)
{
ITrace(iid,"CSpaceship::XMotion::QueryInterface");
METHOD_PROLOGUE(CSpaceship,Motion)
returnpThis->ExternalQueryInterface(&iid,ppvObj);
}


STDMETHODIMP_(void)CSpaceship::XMotion::Fly()
{
TRACE("CSpaceship::XMotion::Fly/n");
METHOD_PROLOGUE(CSpaceship,Motion)
TRACE("m_nPosition=%d/n",pThis->m_nPosition);
TRACE("m_nAcceleration=%d/n",pThis->m_nAcceleration);
return;
}

STDMETHODIMP_(int&)CSpaceship::XMotion::GetPosition()
{
TRACE("CSpaceship::XMotion::GetPosition/n");
METHOD_PROLOGUE(CSpaceship,Motion)
TRACE("m_nPosition=%d/n",pThis->m_nPosition);
TRACE("m_nAcceleration=%d/n",pThis->m_nAcceleration);
returnpThis->m_nPosition;
}

//
STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG)CSpaceship::XVisual::AddRef()
{
TRACE("CSpaceship::XVisual::AddRef/n");
METHOD_PROLOGUE(CSpaceship,Visual)
returnpThis->ExternalAddRef();
}

STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG)CSpaceship::XVisual::Release()
{
TRACE("CSpaceship::XVisual::Release/n");
METHOD_PROLOGUE(CSpaceship,Visual)
returnpThis->ExternalRelease();
}

STDMETHODIMPCSpaceship::XVisual::QueryInterface(
REFIIDiid,LPVOID*ppvObj)
{
ITrace(iid,"CSpaceship::XVisual::QueryInterface");
METHOD_PROLOGUE(CSpaceship,Visual)
returnpThis->ExternalQueryInterface(&iid,ppvObj);
}

STDMETHODIMP_(void)CSpaceship::XVisual::Display()
{
TRACE("CSpaceship::XVisual::Display/n");
METHOD_PROLOGUE(CSpaceship,Visual)
TRACE("m_nPosition=%d/n",pThis->m_nPosition);
TRACE("m_nColor=%d/n",pThis->m_nColor);
}

//
voidITrace(REFIIDiid,constchar*str)
{
OLECHAR*lpszIID;
::StringFromIID(iid,&lpszIID);
CStringstrTemp=(LPCWSTR)lpszIID;
TRACE("%s-%s/n",(constchar*)strTemp,(constchar*)str);
AfxFreeTaskMem(lpszIID);
}

正规DLL部分代码

<!--<br><br>Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br>http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br><br>-->
/// //
// CEx24bAppinitialization

BOOLCEx24bApp::InitInstance()
{
// RegisterallOLEserver(factories)asrunning.Thisenablesthe
// OLElibrariestocreateobjectsfromotherapplications.
COleObjectFactory::RegisterAll();

return TRUE;
}

/// //
// Specialentrypointsrequiredforinprocservers

STDAPIDllGetClassObject(REFCLSIDrclsid,REFIIDriid,LPVOID * ppv)
{
AFX_MANAGE_STATE(AfxGetStaticModuleState());
return AfxDllGetClassObject(rclsid,riid,ppv);
}

STDAPIDllCanUnloadNow( void )
{
AFX_MANAGE_STATE(AfxGetStaticModuleState());
return AfxDllCanUnloadNow();
}

// byexportingDllRegisterServer,youcanuseregsvr.exe
STDAPIDllRegisterServer( void )
{
AFX_MANAGE_STATE(AfxGetStaticModuleState());
COleObjectFactory::UpdateRegistryAll();
return S_OK;
}

要想运行客户端和组件程序，必须先注册组件来更新注册表，可以使用如下的代码：

<!--<br><br>Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br>http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br><br>--> BOOLCRegCompApp::InitInstance()
{
SetRegistryKey(_T( " LocalAppWizard-GeneratedApplications " ));
// makesuretosetExploreroptionstoallowDLLstobevisible
CSpecialFileDialogdlgFile(TRUE,NULL,NULL,OFN_HIDEREADONLY | OFN_OVERWRITEPROMPT,
" OCXfiles(*.ocx)|*.ocx|DLLfiles(*.dll)|*.dll|| " );
dlgFile.m_ofn.lpstrTitle = " 注册OCX/DLLFile " ;
if (dlgFile.DoModal() != IDOK) return FALSE;
CStringstrDllPath = dlgFile.GetPathName(); // 获取文件名
// thiswouldn'tworkforadynamicallylinkedRegularDLL
HINSTANCEh = ::LoadLibrary(strDllPath); // 加载dll
if (h == NULL)
{
CStringmsg;
msg.Format( " Failedtofindserver%s " ,strDllPath);
AfxMessageBox(msg);
return FALSE;
}
FARPROCpFunc = ::GetProcAddress((HMODULE)h, " DllRegisterServer " );
if (pFunc == NULL){
AfxMessageBox( " FailedtofindDllRegisterServerfunction " );
return FALSE;
}
( * pFunc)(); // callthefunctiontoregistertheserver注册
AfxMessageBox( " ServerregisteredOK " );
return FALSE;
}