Apache HttpClient Demo

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 10:59:58 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 10:59:58 发布
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分类专栏： Web网络编程 文章标签： Java HTTP 网络编程
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/iteye_5753/article/details/82479628
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[size=large]一 建立web服务HttpServer。[/size]
[size=large]web.xml[/size] 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4" 
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
	<display-name>HttpServer</display-name>
	<filter>
		<filter-name>UserPermissionFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>filter.UserPermissionFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>UserPermissionFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<servlet>
		<display-name>LoginServlet</display-name>
		<servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet>
		<display-name>PostXMLServlet</display-name>
		<servlet-name>PostXMLServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>servlet.PostXMLServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/LoginServlet</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>PostXMLServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/PostXMLServlet</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

[size=large]login.jsp[/size] 

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="LoginServlet" method="post">
		username:<input type="text" name="username"/><br/>
		password:<input type="password" name="password"/><br/>
		<input type="submit" value="login"/>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

[size=large]main.jsp[/size] 

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>This is the main page.</h1>
</body>
</html>

[size=large]UserPermissionFilter.java[/size] 

package filter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
public class UserPermissionFilter implements Filter {
	private String[] excludedUri={"/HttpServer/LoginServlet",
								  "/HttpServer/PostXMLServlet"};
	public void destroy() {}
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, 
						 ServletResponse response, 
						 FilterChain chain)
	throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest httpRequest=(HttpServletRequest) request;

		if(!Arrays.asList(excludedUri).contains(httpRequest.getRequestURI())){
			String user=(String) httpRequest.getSession().getAttribute("user");
			if(user==null||"".equals(user)){
				request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp")
					   .forward(request, response);
				return;
			}
		}
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}
	public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {}
}

[size=large]LoginServlet.java[/size] 

package servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, 
						 HttpServletResponse response) 
						 throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(request,response);
	}
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, 
						  HttpServletResponse response) 
						  throws ServletException, IOException {
		String username=request.getParameter("username");
		String password=request.getParameter("password");
		if("admin".equals(username)&&"admin".equals(password)){
			request.getSession().setAttribute("user", username);
			response.getWriter().write("Login Success!");
		}else{
			response.sendRedirect("/HttpServer/login.jsp");
		}
	}
}

[size=large]PostXMLServlet.java[/size] 

package servlet;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class PostXMLServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, 
			      		 HttpServletResponse response) 
			      		 throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(request,response);
	}
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, 
						  HttpServletResponse response) 
						  throws ServletException, IOException {
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
							new InputStreamReader(request.getInputStream()));
		String line=null;
		while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
			System.out.println(line);
		}
		br.close();
	}
}

[color=darkred][size=large]HttpServer用于接收客户端请求。除了请求路径/HttpServer/LoginServlet和/HttpServer/PostXMLServlet都要做用户校验。如果校验为通过则返回login.jsp页面。[/size][/color]

[size=large]
二 客户端测试
要引入外部jar包 httpclient-4.2.3.jar httpcore-4.2.2.jar commons-logging-1.0.4.jar
[/size]
[size=large]1.测试用户登录[/size]
[size=large]LoginClient.java[/size] 

package http.client;
import http.Utils;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
public class LoginClient {
	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
		/* initialize the request method */
		// prepare the request url
		HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://localhost:7070/HttpServer/LoginServlet");
		// prepare the request parameters
		List<NameValuePair> params=new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
		params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username","admin"));
		params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password","admin"));
		// set the request entity
		httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params,HTTP.UTF_8));

		/* execute the request */
		System.out.println("executing request " + httpPost.getURI());
		HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);

		/* check whether it has relocated */
		int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
		if (statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_MOVED_TEMPORARILY || 
			statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_MOVED_PERMANENTLY ||
			statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_SEE_OTHER || 
			statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT){

			Header[] headers = response.getHeaders("location");

			if (headers != null) {
				httpPost.releaseConnection();
				String newUrl = headers[0].getValue();
				httpPost.setURI(URI.create(newUrl));
				response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
			}
		}
		/* print the result of the request */
		Utils.printResponse(response);
		// Do not feel like reading the response body
		// Call abort on the request object
		httpPost.abort();
		// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
		// shut down the connection manager to ensure
		// immediate deallocation of all system resources
		httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
	}
}

[size=large]如果传入的用户名密码正确那直接返回login success成功信息，否则返回login.jsp页面。[/size]

[size=large]2. 通过2次请求直接访问main.jsp页面。第一次请求用户登录，第二次请求则访问main.jsp
RequestMainClient.java[/size] 

package http.client;
import http.Utils;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
public class RequestMainClient {
	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
		HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
		/* execute login operation */
		// prepare the request url
		HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://localhost:7070/HttpServer/LoginServlet");
		// prepare the request parameters
		List<NameValuePair> params=new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
		params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username","admin"));
		params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password","admin"));
		// set the request entity
		httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params,HTTP.UTF_8));

		System.out.println("executing request " + httpPost.getURI());
		HttpResponse response =httpclient.execute(httpPost);

		/* request main page */
		httpPost.releaseConnection();
		httpPost=new HttpPost("http://localhost:7070/HttpServer/main.jsp");  
		response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
		/* print the result of the request */
		Utils.printResponse(response);
		// Do not feel like reading the response body
		// Call abort on the request object
		httpPost.abort();
		// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
		// shut down the connection manager to ensure
		// immediate deallocation of all system resources
		httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
	}
}

[size=large]如果第一次请求登录成功则第二次请求可以直接访问main.jsp, 否则第二次将会返回login.jsp[/size]

[size=large]
3.提交实体数据(这里为xml文件)
PostXMLClient.java
[/size] 

package http.client;
import http.Utils;
import java.io.File;
import java.net.URL;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.FileEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
public class PostXMLClient {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
		/* initialize the request method */
		// prepare the request url
		HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://localhost:7070/HttpServer/PostXMLServlet");

		URL url=PostXMLClient.class.getClassLoader().getResource("http/fruits.xml");
		File file=new File(url.getFile());
		System.out.println(file.exists());

		httpPost.setEntity(new FileEntity(file,ContentType.TEXT_XML));

		/* execute operation */
		System.out.println("executing request " + httpPost.getURI());
		HttpResponse response =httpclient.execute(httpPost);

		/* print the result of the request */
		Utils.printResponse(response);

		// Do not feel like reading the response body
		// Call abort on the request object
		httpPost.abort();
		// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
		// shut down the connection manager to ensure
		// immediate deallocation of all system resources
		httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
	}
}

[size=large]fruits.xml[/size] 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<fruits>
	<fruit>
		<name>apple</name>
		<price>10</price>
	</fruit>
	<fruit>
		<name>orange</name>
		<price>4</price>
	</fruit>
</fruits>

[size=large]Utils.java[/size] 

package http;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
public class Utils {
	public static void printResponse(HttpResponse response)throws Exception{
		/* print the result of the request */
		HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
		System.out.println("--------------------");
		// print the status line 
		System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
		// print the headers
		System.out.println("========== headers ==========");
		Header[] headers=response.getAllHeaders();
		for(Header header:headers){
			System.out.println(header);
		}
		// print the content length
		if (entity != null) {
			System.out.println("\nResponse content length: "+ 
								entity.getContentLength());
		}
		// print the entity content
		System.out.println("\n========== response content ==========");
		BufferedReader is=new BufferedReader(
						  new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent()));
		String line=null;
		while((line=is.readLine())!=null){
			System.out.println(line);
		}
		System.out.println("--------------------");
	}
}
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