一,Reset CSS
目的:减少各种浏览器下默认样式的差异。
方法:
- 使用Reset CSS清除浏览器默认样式,网上有很多写好的Reset CSS模板,选一个适合自己网页要求的,复制黏贴。
- 写一个适合自己的Base CSS
/* =====================RESET CSS=====================*/
html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe,
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre,
a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code,
del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp,
small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var,
b, u, i, center,
dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li,
fieldset, form, label, legend,
table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td,
article, aside, canvas, details, embed,
figure, figcaption, footer, header, hgroup,
menu, nav, output, ruby, section, summary,
time, mark, audio, video {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 0;
font: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline;
}
/* HTML5 display-role reset for older browsers */
article, aside, details, figcaption, figure,
footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section {
display: block;
}
body {
line-height: 1;
}
ol, ul {
list-style: none;
}
blockquote, q {
quotes: none;
}
blockquote:before, blockquote:after,
q:before, q:after {
content: '';
content: none;
}
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
border-spacing: 0;
}
/* ========================================== */
参考链接:http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/css/reset/index.html;
http://apps.hi.baidu.com/share/detail/16981702
二,clearfix(清除浮动)
css中有个头疼的东西:布局。 使用float可能会带出很多排版上的错误,这时就可以利用clearfix来清除多余的float影响。
解决办法:
- 在css文件中复制黏贴以下clearfix代码;
/* ========================= clearfix =============================== */
/* http://www.yuiblog.com/blog/2010/09/27/clearfix-reloaded-overflowhidden-demystified */
.clearfix:before,
.clearfix:after{
content: '.';
display: block;
overflow: hidden;
visibility: hidden;
font-size: 0;
line-height: 0;
width: 0;
height: 0;
}
.clearfix:after{
clear: both;
}
/*
The following zoom:1 rule is specifically for IE6 + IE7.
Move to separate stylesheet if invalid CSS is a problem.
*/
.clearfix{
zoom: 1;
}
2. 在使用float:left 或者 float:right的HTML标签上调用clearfix
<div id="wraper" class="clearfix">
参考链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/zllwebjs/archive/2010/03/19/1689980.html