移动可按行读取的文件

package xiyin1979.io;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

/**
 * 移动文本文件，按行读取后移动，如果不是文本文件，则移动后的文件不能打开或运行
 * @author xiyin1979
 */
public class MovieFile {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		MovieFile.moveFile("C:\\city.xml", "D:\\");
	}


	/**
	 * 将指定文件移动到目标文件夹，如果目标文件夹不存在，则先创建
	 * @param sourcePath 要移动的文件路径
	 * @param targetPath 目标文件夹路径
	 */
	private static void moveFile(String sourcePath, String targetPath) {
		BufferedReader bufferRead = null;
		BufferedWriter newFileBW = null;
		FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;

		boolean copyOK = false;
		File sourceFile = new File(sourcePath);
		try {
			bufferRead = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
					new FileInputStream(sourceFile), "UTF-8"));
			File targetFolder = new File(targetPath);
			if (!targetFolder.exists()) {
				targetFolder.mkdirs();
			}
			File copyFile = new File(targetPath + File.separator+ sourceFile.getName());
			fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(copyFile);
			newFileBW = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(fileOutputStream));

			String line = "";
			while ((line = bufferRead.readLine()) != null) {
				newFileBW.write(line + "\r\n");
			}
			newFileBW.flush();
			copyOK = true;

		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			System.out.println(e.getMessage());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			System.out.println(e.getMessage());
		} finally {
			try {
				if (newFileBW != null) {
					newFileBW.close();
				}
				if (bufferRead != null) {
					bufferRead.close();
				}
				if (fileOutputStream != null) {
					fileOutputStream.close();
				}

			} catch (IOException e) {
				System.out.println(e.getMessage());
			}
			if (copyOK) {
				boolean deleteSuccess = sourceFile.delete();
				System.out.println("日志文件：" + sourcePath + "成功移动到备份文件夹");
			} else {
				System.out.println("日志文件：" + sourcePath + "解析后，未成功移动到备份文件夹");
			}

		}

	}
}

package xiyin1979.io;

import java.io.File;

/**
 * 移动文件2
 * @author yixin1979
 */
public class MovieFile2 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
//		文件原地址 
		File oldFile = new File("d:\\XDICT.rar"); 
//		文件新（目标）地址 
		String newPath = "c:\\"; 
//		new一个新文件夹 
		File fnewpath = new File(newPath); 
//		判断文件夹是否存在 
		if(!fnewpath.exists()) 
		fnewpath.mkdirs(); 
//		将文件移到新文件里 
		File fnew = new File(newPath +oldFile.getName()); 
		oldFile.renameTo(fnew); 

	}

}

以下内容摘自msdn

//如何复制文件和目录。
// Simple synchronous file copy operations with no user interface.
// To run this sample, first create the following directories and files:
// C:\Users\Public\TestFolder
// C:\Users\Public\TestFolder\test.txt
// C:\Users\Public\TestFolder\SubDir\test.txt
public class SimpleFileCopy
{
    static void Main()
    {
        string fileName = "test.txt";
        string sourcePath = @"C:\Users\Public\TestFolder";
        string targetPath =  @"C:\Users\Public\TestFolder\SubDir";

        // Use Path class to manipulate file and directory paths.
        string sourceFile = System.IO.Path.Combine(sourcePath, fileName);
        string destFile = System.IO.Path.Combine(targetPath, fileName);

        // To copy a folder's contents to a new location:
        // Create a new target folder, if necessary.
        if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(targetPath))
        {
            System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(targetPath);
        }

        // To copy a file to another location and 
        // overwrite the destination file if it already exists.
        System.IO.File.Copy(sourceFile, destFile, true);

        // To copy all the files in one directory to another directory.
        // Get the files in the source folder. (To recursively iterate through
        // all subfolders under the current directory, see
        // "How to: Iterate Through a Directory Tree.")
        // Note: Check for target path was performed previously
        //       in this code example.
        if (System.IO.Directory.Exists(sourcePath))
        {
            string[] files = System.IO.Directory.GetFiles(sourcePath);

            // Copy the files and overwrite destination files if they already exist.
            foreach (string s in files)
            {
                // Use static Path methods to extract only the file name from the path.
                fileName = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(s);
                destFile = System.IO.Path.Combine(targetPath, fileName);
                System.IO.File.Copy(s, destFile, true);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Source path does not exist!");
        }

        // Keep console window open in debug mode.
        Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit.");
        Console.ReadKey();
    }
}

//如何移动文件和目录。
// Simple synchronous file move operations with no user interface.
public class SimpleFileMove
{
    static void Main()
    {
        string sourceFile = @"C:\Users\Public\public\test.txt";
        string destinationFile = @"C:\Users\Public\private\test.txt";

        // To move a file or folder to a new location:
        System.IO.File.Move(sourceFile, destinationFile);

        // To move an entire directory. To programmatically modify or combine
        // path strings, use the System.IO.Path class.
        System.IO.Directory.Move(@"C:\Users\Public\public\test\", @"C:\Users\Public\private");
    }
}

//删除文件或目录
// Simple synchronous file deletion operations with no user interface.
// To run this sample, create the following files on your drive:
// C:\Users\Public\DeleteTest\test1.txt
// C:\Users\Public\DeleteTest\test2.txt
// C:\Users\Public\DeleteTest\SubDir\test2.txt

public class SimpleFileDelete
{
    static void Main()
    {
        // Delete a file by using File class static method...
        if(System.IO.File.Exists(@"C:\Users\Public\DeleteTest\test.txt"))
        {
            // Use a try block to catch IOExceptions, to
            // handle the case of the file already being
            // opened by another process.
            try
            {
                System.IO.File.Delete(@"C:\Users\Public\DeleteTest\test.txt");
            }
            catch (System.IO.IOException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
                return;
            }
        }

        // ...or by using FileInfo instance method.
        System.IO.FileInfo fi = new System.IO.FileInfo(@"C:\Users\Public\DeleteTest\test2.txt");
        try
        {
            fi.Delete();
        }
        catch (System.IO.IOException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        }

        // Delete a directory. Must be writable or empty.
        try
        {
            System.IO.Directory.Delete(@"C:\Users\Public\DeleteTest");
        }
        catch (System.IO.IOException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        }
        // Delete a directory and all subdirectories with Directory static method...
        if(System.IO.Directory.Exists(@"C:\Users\Public\DeleteTest"))
        {
            try
            {
                System.IO.Directory.Delete(@"C:\Users\Public\DeleteTest", true);
            }

            catch (System.IO.IOException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
            }
        }

        // ...or with DirectoryInfo instance method.
        System.IO.DirectoryInfo di = new System.IO.DirectoryInfo(@"C:\Users\Public\public");
        // Delete this dir and all subdirs.
        try
        {
            di.Delete(true);
        }
        catch (System.IO.IOException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        }

    }
}