C#窗口应用RICHTEXTBOX语法高亮着色代码

编写Microsoft SQL Server数据库Table自动生成C#代码(C#代码生成器)及其页面代码aspx与aspx.cs过程中，试图实现C#代码的自动语法高亮着色；网上倒是不少可用于网页的javascript或css的资源；用于C# WinForm的不多，关键是不太适用，只好些一个；需要应用 Collections命名空间；需使用哈希表(Hashtable)；

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using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
Hashtable keywords = new Hashtable();
private void KeywordsInitialize()
{
keywords.Add("using", "1");
keywords.Add("public", "1");
keywords.Add("private", "1");
keywords.Add("namespace", "1");
keywords.Add("class", "1");
keywords.Add("set", "1");
keywords.Add("get", "1");
keywords.Add("void", "1");
keywords.Add("int", "1");
keywords.Add("string", "1");
keywords.Add("float", "1");
keywords.Add("double", "1");
keywords.Add("for", "1");
keywords.Add("foreach", "1");
keywords.Add("in", "1");
keywords.Add("object", "1");
keywords.Add("if", "1");
keywords.Add("else", "1");
keywords.Add("while", "1");
keywords.Add("do", "1");
keywords.Add("partial", "1");
keywords.Add("switch", "1");
keywords.Add("case", "1");
keywords.Add("default", "1");
keywords.Add("continue", "1");
keywords.Add("break", "1");
keywords.Add("return", "1");
keywords.Add("new", "1");
keywords.Add("bool", "1");
keywords.Add("null", "1");
keywords.Add("false", "1");
keywords.Add("true", "1");
keywords.Add("catch", "1");
keywords.Add("finally", "1");
keywords.Add("try", "1");
keywords.Add("enum", "1");
keywords.Add("extern", "1");
keywords.Add("inline", "1");
keywords.Add("char", "1");
keywords.Add("byte", "1");
keywords.Add("const", "1");
keywords.Add("long", "1");
keywords.Add("protected", "1");
keywords.Add("short", "1");
keywords.Add("signed", "1");
keywords.Add("unsigned", "1");
keywords.Add("struct", "1");
keywords.Add("static", "1");
keywords.Add("this", "1");
keywords.Add("throw", "1");
keywords.Add("union", "1");
keywords.Add("virtual", "1");
keywords.Add("abstract", "1");
keywords.Add("event", "1");
keywords.Add("as", "1");
keywords.Add("explicit", "1");
keywords.Add("base", "1");
keywords.Add("operator", "1");
keywords.Add("out", "1");
keywords.Add("params", "1");
keywords.Add("typeof", "1");
keywords.Add("uint", "1");
keywords.Add("ulong", "1");
keywords.Add("checked", "1");
keywords.Add("goto", "1");
keywords.Add("unchecked", "1");
keywords.Add("readonly", "1");
keywords.Add("unsafe", "1");
keywords.Add("implicit", "1");
keywords.Add("ref", "1");
keywords.Add("ushort", "1");
keywords.Add("decimal", "1");
keywords.Add("sbyte", "1");
keywords.Add("interface", "1");
keywords.Add("sealed", "1");
keywords.Add("volatile", "1");
keywords.Add("delegate", "1");
keywords.Add("internal", "1");
keywords.Add("is", "1");
keywords.Add("sizeof", "1");
keywords.Add("lock", "1");
keywords.Add("stackalloc", "1");
keywords.Add("var", "1");
keywords.Add("value", "1");
keywords.Add("yield", "1");
}
/// <summary>
/// C#语法高亮着色器
/// </summary>
/// <param name="start">起始行号</param>
private void RichHighlight(int start)
{
//richTextBox1.Text = textBox4.Text;
string[] ln = richTextBox1.Text.Split("\n");
int pos = 0;
int lnum = 0;
foreach (string lv in ln)
{
if (lnum >= start)
{
string ts = lv.Replace("(", " ").Replace(")", " ");
ts = ts.Replace("[", " ").Replace("]", " ");
ts = ts.Replace("{", " ").Replace("}", " ");
ts = ts.Replace(".", " ").Replace("=", " ").Replace(";", " ");
if (lv.Trim().StartsWith("//"))
{
richTextBox1.Select(pos, lv.Length);
richTextBox1.SelectionFont = new Font("宋体", 9, (FontStyle.Regular));
richTextBox1.SelectionColor = Color.Gray;
pos += lv.Length + 1;
continue;
}
if (lv.Trim().StartsWith("#"))
{
richTextBox1.Select(pos, lv.Length);
richTextBox1.SelectionFont = new Font("宋体", 9, (FontStyle.Regular));
richTextBox1.SelectionColor = Color.Green;
pos += lv.Length + 1;
continue;
}
ArrayList marks = new ArrayList();
string smark = "";
string last = "";
bool inmark = false;
for (int i = 0; i < ts.Length; i++)
{
if (ts.Substring(i, 1) == "\"" && last != "\\")
{
if (inmark)
{
marks.Add(smark + "," + i);
smark = "";
inmark = false;
}
else
{
smark += i;
inmark = true;
}
}
last = ts.Substring(i, 1);
}
if (inmark)
{
marks.Add(smark + "," + ts.Length);
}
string[] ta = ts.Split(" ");
int x = 0;
foreach (string tv in ta)
{
if (tv.Length < 2)
{
x += tv.Length + 1;
continue;
}
else
{
bool find = false;
foreach (string px in marks)
{
string[] pa = px.Split(",");
if (x >= Int32.Parse(pa[0]) && x < Int32.Parse(pa[1]))
{
find = true;
break;
}
}
if (!find)
{
if (keywords[tv] != null)
{
richTextBox1.Select(pos + x, tv.Length);
richTextBox1.SelectionFont = new Font("宋体", 9, (FontStyle.Regular));
richTextBox1.SelectionColor = Color.Blue;
}
}
x += tv.Length + 1;
}
}
foreach (string px in marks)
{
string[] pa = px.Split(",");
richTextBox1.Select(pos + Int32.Parse(pa[0]), Int32.Parse(pa[1]) - Int32.Parse(pa[0]) + 1);
richTextBox1.SelectionFont = new Font("宋体", 9, (FontStyle.Regular));
richTextBox1.SelectionColor = Color.DarkRed;
}
}
pos += lv.Length + 1;
lnum++;
}
// 设置一下，才能恢复；后续正确！
richTextBox1.Select(0, 1);
richTextBox1.SelectionFont = new Font("宋体", 9, (FontStyle.Regular));
richTextBox1.SelectionColor = Color.Black;
}