Java 的DES算法实现

昨天按照网上的资料写DES,但最后在byte[]->String上卡住了.DES需要8位解密,而这种转换后,会讲btye[]补位造成长度和内容改变.很郁闷....最后又在网上找了一个已经实现的例子运行后无问题:

代码如下:

package des;



import java.security.Key;

import java.security.SecureRandom;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;



/**

 * 

 * 使用DES加密与解密,可对byte[],String类型进行加密与解密 密文可使用String,byte[]存储.

 * 

 * 方法: void getKey(String strKey)从strKey的字条生成一个Key

 * 

 * String getEncString(String strMing)对strMing进行加密,返回String密文 String

 * getDesString(String strMi)对strMin进行解密,返回String明文

 * 

 * byte[] getEncCode(byte[] byteS)byte[]型的加密 byte[] getDesCode(byte[]

 * byteD)byte[]型的解密

 */



public class DesEncrypt {

	Key key;



	/**

	 * 根据参数生成KEY

	 * 

	 * @param strKey

	 */

	public void getKey(String strKey) {

		try {

			KeyGenerator _generator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");

			_generator.init(new SecureRandom(strKey.getBytes()));

			this.key = _generator.generateKey();

			_generator = null;

		} catch (Exception e) {

			e.printStackTrace();

		}

	}



	/**

	 * 加密String明文输入,String密文输出

	 * 

	 * @param strMing

	 * @return

	 */

	public String getEncString(String strMing) {

		byte[] byteMi = null;

		byte[] byteMing = null;

		String strMi = "";

		try {

			return byte2hex(getEncCode(strMing.getBytes()));



			// byteMing = strMing.getBytes("UTF8");

			// byteMi = this.getEncCode(byteMing);

			// strMi = new String( byteMi,"UTF8");

		} catch (Exception e) {

			e.printStackTrace();

		} finally {

			byteMing = null;

			byteMi = null;

		}

		return strMi;

	}



	/**

	 * 解密 以String密文输入,String明文输出

	 * 

	 * @param strMi

	 * @return

	 */

	public String getDesString(String strMi) {

		byte[] byteMing = null;

		byte[] byteMi = null;

		String strMing = "";

		try {

			return new String(getDesCode(hex2byte(strMi.getBytes())));



			// byteMing = this.getDesCode(byteMi);

			// strMing = new String(byteMing,"UTF8");

		} catch (Exception e) {

			e.printStackTrace();

		} finally {

			byteMing = null;

			byteMi = null;

		}

		return strMing;

	}



	/**

	 * 加密以byte[]明文输入,byte[]密文输出

	 * 

	 * @param byteS

	 * @return

	 */

	private byte[] getEncCode(byte[] byteS) {

		byte[] byteFina = null;

		Cipher cipher;

		try {

			cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");

			cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);

			byteFina = cipher.doFinal(byteS);

		} catch (Exception e) {

			e.printStackTrace();

		} finally {

			cipher = null;

		}

		return byteFina;

	}



	/**

	 * 解密以byte[]密文输入,以byte[]明文输出

	 * 

	 * @param byteD

	 * @return

	 */

	private byte[] getDesCode(byte[] byteD) {

		Cipher cipher;

		byte[] byteFina = null;

		try {

			cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");

			cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);

			byteFina = cipher.doFinal(byteD);

		} catch (Exception e) {

			e.printStackTrace();

		} finally {

			cipher = null;

		}

		return byteFina;

	}



	/**

	 * 二行制转字符串

	 * 

	 * @param b

	 * @return

	 */

	public static String byte2hex(byte[] b) { // 一个字节的数，

	// 转成16进制字符串

		String hs = "";

		String stmp = "";

		for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n++) {

			// 整数转成十六进制表示

			stmp = (java.lang.Integer.toHexString(b[n] & 0XFF));

			if (stmp.length() == 1)

				hs = hs + "0" + stmp;

			else

				hs = hs + stmp;

		}

		return hs.toUpperCase(); // 转成大写

	}



	public static byte[] hex2byte(byte[] b) {

		if ((b.length % 2) != 0)

			throw new IllegalArgumentException("长度不是偶数");

		byte[] b2 = new byte[b.length / 2];

		for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n += 2) {

			String item = new String(b, n, 2);

			// 两位一组，表示一个字节,把这样表示的16进制字符串，还原成一个进制字节

			b2[n / 2] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(item, 16);

		}



		return b2;

	}



	public static void main(String[] args) {



		System.out.println("hello");

		DesEncrypt des = new DesEncrypt();//实例化一个对像

		des.getKey("aadd");//生成密匙



		String strEnc = des.getEncString("云海飞舞雲122");//加密字符串,返回String的密文

		System.out.println(strEnc);



		String strDes = des.getDesString(strEnc);//把String 类型的密文解密

		System.out.println(strDes);

		new DesEncrypt();

	}



}