Java的DES算法实现

package des;

import java.security.Key;

import java.security.SecureRandom;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;

 

/**

 *

 * 使用DES加密与解密,可对byte[],String类型进行加密与解密 密文可使用String,byte[]存储.

 *

 * 方法: void getKey(String strKey)从strKey的字条生成一个Key

 *

 * String getEncString(String strMing)对strMing进行加密,返回String密文 String

 * getDesString(String strMi)对strMin进行解密,返回String明文

 *

 * byte[] getEncCode(byte[] byteS)byte[]型的加密 byte[] getDesCode(byte[]

 * byteD)byte[]型的解密

 */

 

public class DesEncrypt {

    Key key;

 

    /**

     * 根据参数生成KEY

     *

     * @param strKey

     */

    public void getKey(String strKey) {

        try {

            KeyGenerator _generator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");

            _generator.init(new SecureRandom(strKey.getBytes()));

            this.key = _generator.generateKey();

            _generator = null;

        } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

    }

 

    /**

     * 加密String明文输入,String密文输出

     *

     * @param strMing

     * @return

     */

    public String getEncString(String strMing) {

        byte[] byteMi = null;

        byte[] byteMing = null;

        String strMi = "";

        try {

            return byte2hex(getEncCode(strMing.getBytes()));

 

            // byteMing = strMing.getBytes("UTF8");

            // byteMi = this.getEncCode(byteMing);

            // strMi = new String( byteMi,"UTF8");

        } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        } finally {

            byteMing = null;

            byteMi = null;

        }

        return strMi;

    }

 

    /**

 

* 解密 以String密文输入,String明文输出

     *

     * @param strMi

     * @return

     */

    public String getDesString(String strMi) {

        byte[] byteMing = null;

        byte[] byteMi = null;

        String strMing = "";

        try {

            return new String(getDesCode(hex2byte(strMi.getBytes())));

 

            // byteMing = this.getDesCode(byteMi);

            // strMing = new String(byteMing,"UTF8");

        } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        } finally {

            byteMing = null;

            byteMi = null;

        }

        return strMing;

    }

 

    /**

     * 加密以byte[]明文输入,byte[]密文输出

     *

     * @param byteS

     * @return

     */

    private byte[] getEncCode(byte[] byteS) {

        byte[] byteFina = null;

        Cipher cipher;

        try {

            cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");

            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);

            byteFina = cipher.doFinal(byteS);

        } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        } finally {

            cipher = null;

        }

        return byteFina;

    }

 

    /**

     * 解密以byte[]密文输入,以byte[]明文输出

     *

     * @param byteD

     * @return

     */

private byte[] getDesCode(byte[] byteD) {

        Cipher cipher;

        byte[] byteFina = null;

        try {

            cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");

            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);

            byteFina = cipher.doFinal(byteD);

        } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        } finally {

            cipher = null;

        }

        return byteFina;

    }

 

    /**

     * 二行制转字符串

     *

     * @param b

     * @return

     */

    public static String byte2hex(byte[] b) { // 一个字节的数，

    // 转成16进制字符串

        String hs = "";

        String stmp = "";

        for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n++) {

            // 整数转成十六进制表示

            stmp = (java.lang.Integer.toHexString(b[n] & 0XFF));

            if (stmp.length() == 1)

                hs = hs + "0" + stmp;

            else

                hs = hs + stmp;

        }

        return hs.toUpperCase(); // 转成大写

    }

 

    public static byte[] hex2byte(byte[] b) {

        if ((b.length % 2) != 0)

            throw new IllegalArgumentException("长度不是偶数");

        byte[] b2 = new byte[b.length / 2];

        for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n += 2) {

            String item = new String(b, n, 2);

            // 两位一组，表示一个字节,把这样表示的16进制字符串，还原成一个进制字节

            b2[n / 2] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(item, 16);

        }

 

        return b2;

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        System.out.println("----------------------start--------------------");

        DesEncrypt des = new DesEncrypt();//实例化一个对像

        des.getKey("13308472157");//生成密匙

        String strEnc = des.getEncString("秘密米弥@3_=|xjio");//加密字符串,返回String的密文

        System.out.println(strEnc);//打印加密后的信息

        String strDes = des.getDesString(strEnc);//把String 类型的密文解密

        System.out.println(strDes);//解密后的信息

        //new DesEncrypt();
        System.out.println("----------------------end--------------------");
    }

}

 

 

转自： http://tech.ddvip.com/2008-10/122515425785191.html