Gallery是画廊的意思,可以实现图片的浏览功能。
主要内容
- Gallery控件的使用
- 使用Gallery + ImageSwitcher完成图片浏览功能
一、Gallery控件的使用
要把图片显示到Gallery里面,要使用Gallery的setAdapter()方法,所以我们先写好一个adapter类
GalleryAdapter.java
package com.tianjf; import android.content.Context; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; import android.widget.Gallery; import android.widget.Gallery.LayoutParams; import android.widget.ImageView; public class GalleryAdapter extends BaseAdapter { private Context mContext; // 所要显示的图片的数组 private int[] arrayImages = new int[] { R.drawable.pic01, R.drawable.pic02, R.drawable.pic03, R.drawable.pic04, R.drawable.pic05, }; // 构造方法 public GalleryAdapter(Context mContext) { super(); this.mContext = mContext; } @Override public int getCount() { return arrayImages.length; } @Override public Object getItem(int position) { return arrayImages[position]; } @Override public long getItemId(int position) { return position; } /** * 将资源图片设置到ImageView中 */ @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { ImageView imageView = new ImageView(mContext); imageView.setBackgroundColor(0xFFFFFFFF); // 将指定资源图片设置到ImageView中去 imageView.setImageResource(arrayImages[position]); // 设置居中对齐 imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER); imageView.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams( LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)); return imageView; } }
接着我们把Gallery定义到布局文件中去main.xml
接着我们在Activity中将GalleryAdapter添加到Gallery上并设置Gallery的onItemClick事件<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <Gallery android:id="@+id/gallery" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:spacing="5dip" /> </LinearLayout>
package com.tianjf; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.Toast; import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener; import android.widget.Gallery; public class GalleryDemoActivity extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener { private Gallery gallery; public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); gallery = (Gallery) findViewById(R.id.gallery); gallery.setAdapter(new GalleryAdapter(this)); // 设置某张图片被点击的事件处理 gallery.setOnItemClickListener(this); } /** * 设置某张图片被点击的事件处理 */ @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) { Toast.makeText(this, String.valueOf(position), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT) .show(); } }
看一看效果:图片可以左右拖动,并且单击了某张图片出来一个Toast
另外,Gallery的实现和ListView是很类似的
除了使用BaseAdapter的方法,还可以直接使用SimpleAdapter的方法,更简单一点。
用SimpleAdapter,我们需要重新新建一个供SimpleAdapter用的布局文件(用来放一个一个的资源图片)
gallery_item.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical" > <ImageView android:id="@+id/image" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:scaleType="center" /> </LinearLayout>
下面是修改后的GalleryDemoActivity.javapackage com.tianjf; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.SimpleAdapter; import android.widget.Gallery; import android.widget.Toast; import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener; public class GalleryDemoActivity extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener { private Gallery mGallery; private SimpleAdapter mSimpleAdapter; private List<Map<String, Integer>> mList = new ArrayList<Map<String, Integer>>(); public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); mGallery = (Gallery) findViewById(R.id.gallery); initSimpleAdapter(); mGallery.setAdapter(mSimpleAdapter); mGallery.setOnItemClickListener(this); } private void initSimpleAdapter() { // private int[] arrayImages = new int[] { R.drawable.pic01, // R.drawable.pic02, R.drawable.pic03, R.drawable.pic04, // R.drawable.pic05, }; // 以上的方法之适用显示比较少的图片,要是现在要显示1000张图片呢,不可能把1000张图片一个一个列出来 // 我们可以使用Java的反射机制来解决此问题,可以使用反射机制动态加载(最好图片的命名要有规律) Field[] fields = R.drawable.class.getDeclaredFields(); // 取得drawable下的全部属性 // 循环取得的属性,以pic开头的都是要显示的图片,保存到list里面 for (Field field : fields) { if (field.getName().startsWith("pic")) { Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>(); try { map.put("image", field.getInt(R.drawable.class)); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } mList.add(map); } } mSimpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, mList, R.layout.gallery_item, new String[] { "image" }, new int[] { R.id.image }); } @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) { Toast.makeText(this, String.valueOf(position), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT) .show(); } }
运行一下,看看效果是不是和BaseAdapter一样
二、使用Gallery + ImageSwitcher完成图片浏览功能
以上例子只是简单的实现了Gallery控件,能够拖动,但是怎么样使得触摸了其中一张图片,然后将这张图片显示在正中央放大显示呢?这才真正实现了图片浏览效果。
要实现以上效果,就要使用到ImageSwitcher类
首先,修改main.xml,把ImageSwitcher控件添加进去
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:gravity="bottom" android:orientation="vertical" > <ImageSwitcher android:id="@+id/imageSwitcher" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="0dip" android:layout_weight="1" > </ImageSwitcher> <Gallery android:id="@+id/gallery" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:spacing="5dip" /> </LinearLayout>
修改GalleryDemoActivity.java,设置ImageSwitcher的mFactory属性,那么factory就会创造ImageView给ImageSwitcher然后在onItemClick里面把资源图片添加到factory给ImageSwitcher创造出来的ImageView上
package com.tianjf; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.ImageSwitcher; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.SimpleAdapter; import android.widget.Gallery; import android.widget.Toast; import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener; import android.widget.Gallery.LayoutParams; import android.widget.ViewSwitcher.ViewFactory; public class GalleryDemoActivity extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener, ViewFactory { private Gallery mGallery; private ImageSwitcher mImageSwitcher; private SimpleAdapter mSimpleAdapter; private List<Map<String, Integer>> mList = new ArrayList<Map<String, Integer>>(); public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); mGallery = (Gallery) findViewById(R.id.gallery); mImageSwitcher = (ImageSwitcher) findViewById(R.id.imageSwitcher); initSimpleAdapter(); mGallery.setAdapter(mSimpleAdapter); mGallery.setOnItemClickListener(this); // 设置工厂,实现ViewFactory的makeView方法生成ImageView给ImageSwitcher mImageSwitcher.setFactory(this); } private void initSimpleAdapter() { // private int[] arrayImages = new int[] { R.drawable.pic01, // R.drawable.pic02, R.drawable.pic03, R.drawable.pic04, // R.drawable.pic05, }; // 以上的方法之适用显示比较少的图片,要是现在要显示1000张图片呢,不可能把1000张图片一个一个列出来 // 我们可以使用Java的反射机制来解决此问题,可以使用反射机制动态加载(最好图片的命名要有规律) Field[] fields = R.drawable.class.getDeclaredFields(); // 取得drawable下的全部属性 // 循环取得的属性,以pic开头的都是要显示的图片,保存到list里面 for (Field field : fields) { if (field.getName().startsWith("pic")) { Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>(); try { map.put("image", field.getInt(R.drawable.class)); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } mList.add(map); } } mSimpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, mList, R.layout.gallery_item, new String[] { "image" }, new int[] { R.id.image }); } @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Map<String, Integer> map = (Map<String, Integer>) parent.getAdapter() .getItem(position); mImageSwitcher.setImageResource(map.get("image")); } @Override public View makeView() { ImageView imageView = new ImageView(this); imageView.setBackgroundColor(0xFFFFFFFF); // 设置居中对齐 imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY); imageView.setLayoutParams(new ImageSwitcher.LayoutParams( LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT)); return imageView; } }
最后附上上面3个demo的代码