URLRequest 的一个实例

URLRequest 的一个实例

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1. //Createtherequest.
2. //所构建的NSURLRequest具有一个依赖于缓存响应的特定策略，cachePolicy取得策略，timeoutInterval取得超时值
3. NSURLRequest*theRequest=[NSURLRequestrequestWithURL:[NSURLURLWithString:@"http://www.apple.com/"]
4. cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy
5. timeoutInterval:60.0];
6. //createtheconnectionwiththerequest
7. //andstartloadingthedata
8. NSURLConnection*theConnection=[[NSURLConnectionalloc]initWithRequest:theRequestdelegate:self];
9. if(theConnection){
10. //CreatetheNSMutableDatatoholdthereceiveddata.
11. //receivedDataisaninstancevariabledeclaredelsewhere.
12. receivedData=[[NSMutableDatadata]retain];
13. }else{
14. //Informtheuserthattheconnectionfailed.
15. }

from:http://blog.csdn.net/bl1988530/article/details/6590099

其中：

NSURLRequest默认的cache policy是 NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy， 是最能保持一致性的协议。

NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringCacheData忽略缓存直接从原始地址下载

NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataElseLoad只有在cache中不存在data时才从原始地址下载

NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataDontLoad允许app确定是否要返回cache数据，如果使用这种协议当本地不存在response的时候，创建NSURLConnection or NSURLDownload实例时将会马上返回nil；这类似于离线模式，没有建立网络连接；

你只需要实现以下delegate方法来处理数据响应

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection*)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSHTTPURLResponse*)response

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection*)connection didReceiveData:(NSData*)data

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection*)connection didFailWithError:(NSError*)error

- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection

NSURLConnect还提供了一个方便的类方法(class method) : sendSynchronousRequest:returningResponse:error:可用来同步地加载一个URL请求

+ (NSData *)sendSynchronousRequest: (NSURLRequest *)request returningResponse: (NSURLResponse **)response error: (NSError **)error

• request 要装载的URL请求. 这个request 对象 作为初始化进程的一部分,被深度复制(deep-copied). 在这个方法返回之后, 再修改request, 将不会影响用在装载的过程中的request
• reponse 输出参数, 由服务器返回的URL响应
• error 输出参数, 如果在处理请求的过程中发生错误,就会使用. 无错误,就为NULL

一个实现异步get请求的例子：

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1. NSString*url=[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"http://localhost/chat/messages.php?past=%ld&t=%ld",
2. lastId,time(0)];
4. NSMutableURLRequest*request=[[[NSMutableURLRequestalloc]init]autorelease];
5. [requestsetURL:[NSURLURLWithString:url]];
6. [requestsetHTTPMethod:@"GET"];
8. NSURLConnection*conn=[[NSURLConnectionalloc]initWithRequest:requestdelegate:self];
9. if(conn)
10. {
11. receivedData=[[NSMutableDatadata]retain];
12. }
13. else
14. {
15. }
18. -(void)timerCallback{
19. //[timerrelease];
20. [selfgetNewMessages];
21. }
23. -(void)connection:(NSURLConnection*)connectiondidReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse*)response
24. {
25. [receivedDatasetLength:0];
26. }
28. -(void)connection:(NSURLConnection*)connectiondidReceiveData:(NSData*)data
29. {
30. [receivedDataappendData:data];
31. }
33. -(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection*)connection
34. {
35. if(chatParser)
36. [chatParserrelease];
38. if(messages==nil)
39. messages=[[NSMutableArrayalloc]init];
41. chatParser=[[NSXMLParseralloc]initWithData:receivedData];
42. [chatParsersetDelegate:self];//setthedelegate
43. [chatParserparse];//startparse
45. [receivedDatarelease];
47. [messageListreloadData];
49. NSInvocation*invocation=[NSInvocationinvocationWithMethodSignature:
50. [selfmethodSignatureForSelector:@selector(timerCallback)]];
51. [invocationsetTarget:self];
52. [invocationsetSelector:@selector(timerCallback)];
53. //timer=[NSTimerscheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:5.0invocation:invocationrepeats:NO];
54. [NSTimerscheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:5.0invocation:invocationrepeats:NO];//ifsetyes,thenvery5secondsupdatathetable
55. }

一个实现同步Get请求的例子：

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1. //初始化请求
2. NSMutableURLRequest*request=[[NSMutableURLRequestalloc]init];
3. //设置URL
4. [requestsetURL:[NSURLURLWithString:urlStr]];
5. //设置HTTP方法
6. [requestsetHTTPMethod:@"GET"];
7. //发送同步请求,这里得returnData就是返回得数据了
8. NSData*returnData=[NSURLConnectionsendSynchronousRequest:request
9. returningResponse:nilerror:nil];
10. //释放对象
11. [requestrelease];

from:http://blog.csdn.net/bl1988530/article/details/6590099