map和multimap

直接贴代码：基础的东西，不解释

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	map<string,int>m;
	m.insert(make_pair("zhang1",21));
	m.insert(make_pair("zhang2",22));
	m.insert(make_pair("zhang3",23));
	(*m.begin()).second=22;
	cout<<(*m.begin()).first<<"--->"<<(*m.begin()).second<<endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

#include<iostream>
#include<map>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	map<string,int>m;
	m.insert(map<string,int>::value_type("zhang",22));
	m.insert(pair<string,int>("li",20));
	m.insert(make_pair("lai",28));
	
	m["tan"]=m["lai"];
	m.erase("lai");
	for(map<string,int>::iterator itera=m.begin();itera!=m.end();++itera){
		cout<<(*itera).first<<"---->"<<(*itera).second<<endl;
	}
	cout<<endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

#include<iostream>
#include<map>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	map<string,double>m;
	m["BASF"]=369.50;
	m["VW"]=413.50;
	m["Daimler"]=819.00;
	m["BMW"]=842.20;;

	for(map<string,double>::iterator itera=m.begin();itera!=m.end();++itera){
		cout<<(*itera).first<<"---->"<<(*itera).second<<endl;
	}
	cout<<"******************************"<<endl;
	for(map<string,double>::iterator itera=m.begin();itera!=m.end();++itera){
		(*itera).second=(*itera).second*2;
	}
	
	for(map<string,double>::iterator itera=m.begin();itera!=m.end();++itera){
		cout<<(*itera).first<<"---->"<<(*itera).second<<endl;
	}
	
	cout<<"******************************"<<endl;
	m["Volkswagen"]=m["VW"];
	m.erase("VW");

	for(map<string,double>::iterator itera=m.begin();itera!=m.end();++itera){
		cout<<(*itera).first<<"----->"<<(*itera).second<<endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<map>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	cout.setf(ios::left,ios::adjustfield);
	multimap<string,string>m;
	m.insert(make_pair("day","Tag"));
	m.insert(make_pair("strange","Auto"));
	m.insert(make_pair("car","elegant"));
	m.insert(make_pair("trait","Merkmal"));
	m.insert(make_pair("strange","seltsam"));
	m.insert(make_pair("smart","raffiniert"));
	m.insert(make_pair("smart","klug"));
	m.insert(make_pair("clever","raffiniert"));
	
	cout<<"     english"<<"         german"<<endl;
	cout<<"---------------------------------------"<<endl;
	for(multimap<string,string>::iterator itera=m.begin();itera!=m.end();++itera){
		cout<<"     "<<setw(10)<<(*itera).first<<"      "<<(*itera).second<<endl;
	}

	string word("smart");
	cout<<word<<":"<<endl;
	for(multimap<string,string>::iterator itera=m.lower_bound(word);itera!=m.upper_bound(word);++itera){
		cout<<"     "<<(*itera).second<<endl;
	}

	word="raffiniert";
	cout<<word<<":"<<endl;
	for(multimap<string,string>::iterator itera=m.begin();itera!=m.end();++itera){
		if((*itera).second==word){
			cout<<"     "<<(*itera).first<<endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
template<typename K,typename V>
class value_equals{
private:
	V value;
public:
	value_equals(const V& v):value(v){}
	bool operator()(pair<const K,V>elem){
		return elem.second==value;
	}
};
int main(){
	map<int,int>m;
	m[1]=7;
	m[2]=6;
	m[3]=5;
	m[4]=4;
	m[5]=3;
	m[6]=2;
	m[7]=1;
	int count=m.count(3);
	cout<<count<<endl;

	map<int,int>::iterator iter=m.find(3);
	if(iter!=m.end()){
		cout<<(*iter).first<<": "<<(*iter).second<<endl;
	}
	
	map<int,int>::iterator itera=find_if(m.begin(),m.end(),value_equals<int,int>(3));
	if(itera!=m.end()){
		cout<<(*itera).first<<": "<<(*itera).second<<endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}