Android：检查网络连接状态

（1）在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加必要的权限。

访问网络我们需要 INTERNET 权限
检查网络状态我们需要 ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE 权限

    <!-- Internet Permissions -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

    <!-- Network State Permissions -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

（2）创建工具类ConnectionDetector.java

import android.content.Context;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
 
public class ConnectionDetector {
 
    private Context _context;
 
    public ConnectionDetector(Context context){
        this._context = context;
    }
 	/**
	 * 判断网络是否连接
	 * @return true/false
	 */
    public boolean isConnectingToInternet(){
        ConnectivityManager connectivity = (ConnectivityManager) _context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        if (connectivity != null)
          {
			NetworkInfo[] info = connectivity.getAllNetworkInfo();
			if (info != null) {
				for (int i = 0; i < info.length; i++) {
					if (info[i].getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED) {
						return true;
					}
				}
			}
        }
        return false;
    }
}

（3）上面工具类的使用：当需要在你的应用中检查网络状态时调用isConnectingToInternet()函数，返回true或false。

	ConnectionDetector cd = new ConnectionDetector(getApplicationContext());
	Boolean isInternetPresent = cd.isConnectingToInternet(); // true or false

（4）下面是一个小测试，实现单击按钮，弹出alert dialog显示网络连接状态。

在res/layout/main.xml中创建一个按钮

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
 
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Detect Internet Status" />
 
    <Button android:id="@+id/btn_check"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:text="Check Internet Status"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>
 
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
 
public class AndroidDetectInternetConnectionActivity extends Activity {
 
    // flag for Internet connection status
    Boolean isInternetPresent = false;
 
    // Connection detector class
    ConnectionDetector cd;
 
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
 
        Button btnStatus = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_check);
 
        // creating connection detector class instance
        cd = new ConnectionDetector(getApplicationContext());
 
        /**
         * Check Internet status button click event
         */
        btnStatus.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
 
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
 
                // get Internet status
                isInternetPresent = cd.isConnectingToInternet();
 
                // check for Internet status
                if (isInternetPresent) {
                    // Internet Connection is Present
                    // make HTTP requests
                    showAlertDialog(AndroidDetectInternetConnectionActivity.this, "Internet Connection",
                            "You have internet connection", true);
                } else {
                    // Internet connection is not present
                    // Ask user to connect to Internet
                    showAlertDialog(AndroidDetectInternetConnectionActivity.this, "No Internet Connection",
                            "You don't have internet connection.", false);
                }
            }
        });
    }
 
    /**
     * Function to display simple Alert Dialog
     * @param context - application context
     * @param title - alert dialog title
     * @param message - alert message
     * @param status - success/failure (used to set icon)
     * */
    public void showAlertDialog(Context context, String title, String message, Boolean status) {
        AlertDialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(context).create();
 
        // Setting Dialog Title
        alertDialog.setTitle(title);
 
        // Setting Dialog Message
        alertDialog.setMessage(message);
 
        // Setting alert dialog icon
        alertDialog.setIcon((status) ? R.drawable.success : R.drawable.fail);
 
        // Setting OK Button
        alertDialog.setButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            }
        });
 
        // Showing Alert Message
        alertDialog.show();
    }
}

（5）测试结果

Internet Connection

No Internet Connection