UIActivityIndicatorView和UIProgressView都继承自UIView,所以他们可以附属在其他视图上。UIActivityIndicatorView是一个进度提示器,显示一个小圆圈在转动,主要用在一些耗时操作的提示上,比如网络请求;UIProgressView是一个进度提示条,不过它可以显示一个进度,可以告知用户操作已经进行了多少,这二者的目的都是为了在应用程序有耗时操作时在UI上进行显示,提高用户体验。
下面分别来创建这个两个控件:
首先在ViewController.h中声明代码:
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface ViewController : UIViewController
@property(retain,nonatomic) UIActivityIndicatorView *activityIndicator;
@property(retain,nonatomic) UIProgressView *progressView;
- (IBAction)startIndicator:(id)sender;
- (IBAction)startProgress:(id)sender;
- (IBAction)startNetWork:(id)sender;
@end
然后修改ViewController.m文件,具体的解释都在注释里面
#import "ViewController.h"
@interfaceViewController ()
@end
@implementation ViewController
@synthesize activityIndicator = _activityIndicator;
@synthesize progressView = _progressView;
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[superviewDidLoad];
}
- (IBAction)startIndicator:(id)sender {
//初始化指示器
self.activityIndicator = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(140, 200, 30, 30)];
/*
指定指示器的类型
一共有三种类型:
UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleWhiteLarge //大型白色指示器
UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleWhite //标准尺寸白色指示器
UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleGray //灰色指示器,用于白色背景
*/
self.activityIndicator.activityIndicatorViewStyle = UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleWhite;
//停止后是否隐藏(默认为YES)
self.activityIndicator.hidesWhenStopped = YES;
//将Indicator添加到视图中
[self.viewaddSubview:self.activityIndicator];
//开始转动
[self.activityIndicator startAnimating];
//操作队列
NSOperationQueue *operationQueue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];
//设置最大的操作数
[operationQueue setMaxConcurrentOperationCount:1];
//构建一个操作对象,selector指定的方法是在另外一个线程中运行的
NSInvocationOperation *operation = [[NSInvocationOperation alloc] initWithTarget:self
selector:@selector(runIndicator) object:nil];
//将操作加入队列,此时后台线程开始执行
[operationQueue addOperation:operation];
}
- (IBAction)startProgress:(id)sender {
self.progressView = [[UIProgressView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(70, 260, 180, 20)];
/*
设置风格属性
有两种风格属性:
UIProgressViewStyleDefault
UIProgressViewStyleBar
*/
self.progressView.progressViewStyle = UIProgressViewStyleDefault;
//设置进度,值为0——1.0的浮点数
// self.progressView.progress = .5;
[self.viewaddSubview:self.progressView];
//设定计时器,每隔1s调用一次runProgress方法
[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1 target:self selector:@selector(runProgress) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
}
//在状态栏显示有网络请求的提示器
- (IBAction)startNetWork:(id)sender {
UIApplication *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
if (app.isNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible) {
app.networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO;
}else {
app.networkActivityIndicatorVisible = YES;
}
}
-(void)runIndicator
{
//开启线程并睡眠三秒钟
[NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:3];
//停止UIActivityIndicatorView
[self.activityIndicator stopAnimating];
}
//增加progressView的进度
-(void)runProgress
{
self.progressView.progress += .1;
}
- (void)viewDidUnload
{
[superviewDidUnload];
// Release any retained subviews of the main view.
[self.activityIndicator release];
[self.progressView release];
}
@end
编译运行后效果如下:
![](https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201208/01/1343795908_6464.png)
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