1.如果在SDI中要调用对话框
a.先插入一个对话框资源;
b.然后在ClassWizards中为其创建一个类。其目的是比较方便为添加按纽和消息响应函数。
c.然后实例化它。在实例化时,必须将其头文件包含进去。
2.创建非模态对话框,注意它不能是局部变量。当点击非模态对话框的OnOK按纽时,它并没有关闭,而是隐藏了。需要调用destroyWindow().
3.一个对象只能一个按纽。为什么?因为在Wincore.cpp的628行有代码 ASSERT(pWnd->m_hWnd == NULL); // only do once而创建后它的m_hWnd就不为0了。此处ASSERT的用法是如果括号里面不为真,则程序崩溃。
4.如何为静态文本框增加消息响应?首先将IDC_STATIC改名。同时还需要将Notify特性复选中。
5.完成加法功能。
a.GetDlgItem();
b.GetDlgItemText();
c.GetDlgItemInt();
d.将IDC_EDIT1关联CEDIT类型变量
e.将IDC_EDIT1关联int型变量。注意调用 UpdateData();
f. //::SendMessage(GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT1)->m_hWnd,WM_GETTEXT,10,(LPARAM)ch1);
//::SendMessage(m_edit1.m_hWnd,WM_GETTEXT,10,(LPARAM)ch1);
//GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT1)->SendMessage(WM_GETTEXT,10,(LPARAM)ch1);
m_edit1.SendMessage(WM_GETTEXT,10,(LPARAM)ch1);
g. SendDlgItemMessage(IDC_EDIT1,WM_GETTEXT,10,(LPARAM)ch1);
SendDlgItemMessage(IDC_EDIT2,WM_GETTEXT,10,(LPARAM)ch2);
6.点击按纽改变窗口尺寸
if(GetDlgItemText(IDC_BUTTON2,str),str=="收缩<<")
{
SetDlgItemText(IDC_BUTTON2,"扩展>>");
static CRect rectLarge;
static CRect rectSmall;
if(rectLarge.IsRectNull())
{
CRect rectSeparator;
GetWindowRect(&rectLarge);
GetDlgItem(IDC_SEPARATOR)->GetWindowRect(&rectSeparator);rectSmall.left=rectLarge.left;
rectSmall.top=rectLarge.top;
rectSmall.right=rectLarge.right;
rectSmall.bottom=rectSeparator.bottom;
}
if(str=="收缩<<")
{
SetWindowPos(NULL,0,0,rectSmall.Width(),rectSmall.Height(),
SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOZORDER);
}
else
{
SetWindowPos(NULL,0,0,rectLarge.Width(),rectLarge.Height(),
SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOZORDER);
}
7.回车时将输入焦点移动到下一个控件
SetWindowLong()改变窗口的属性。
方法1:
改变控件的回调函数,注意IDC_EDIT1的MultiLine要复选上。
WNDPROC prevProc;
LRESULT CALLBACK WinSunProc(
HWND hwnd,// handle to window
UINT uMsg,// message identifier
WPARAM wParam,// first message parameter
LPARAM lParam// second message parameter
)
{
if(uMsg==WM_CHAR && wParam==0x0d)
{
//::SetFocus(::GetNextWindow(hwnd,GW_HWNDNEXT));
//SetFocus(::GetWindow(hwnd,GW_HWNDNEXT));
CString str;
str.Format("%d",hwnd);
AfxMessageBox(str);//, UINT nType = MB_OK, UINT nIDHelp = 0 );
//AfxGetApp()->
SetFocus(::GetNextDlgTabItem(::GetParent(hwnd),hwnd,FALSE));
return 1;
}
else
{
return prevProc(hwnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam);
}
}
BOOL CTestDlg::OnInitDialog()
{
CDialog::OnInitDialog();
// TOD Add extra initialization here
prevProc=(WNDPROC)SetWindowLong(GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT1)->m_hWnd,GWL_WNDPROC,
(LONG)WinSunProc);//设置回调函数
return TRUE;// return TRUE unless you set the focus to a control
// EXCEPTION: OCX Property Pages should return FALSE
}
方法2:
在OnOK响应函数中加入代码
//GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT1)->GetNextWindow()->SetFocus();
//GetFocus()->GetNextWindow()->SetFocus();
//GetFocus()->GetWindow(GW_HWNDNEXT)->SetFocus();
GetNextDlgTabItem(GetFocus())->SetFocus();
显示一个模态对话框:
显示一个非模态对话框:
void CMyDialogView::OnShowmenue()
{
// TODO: Add your command handler code here
/*CTestDialog cdlg;
cdlg.DoModal();*/
CTestDialog *cdlg=new CTestDialog();//这里可以设置成成员变量,指针定义,堆栈跟程序一样的声明周期
cdlg->Create(IDD_DIALOG1,NULL);
cdlg->ShowWindow(SW_NORMAL);
}
下面两端代码的效果是一样的:
void CTestDialog::OnButton()
{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
if(!bIsCreate)
{
m_btn.Create("按钮",BS_PUSHBUTTON|WS_VISIBLE|WS_CHILD,CRect(0,0,100,80),this,123);
bIsCreate=TRUE;
}
else
{
m_btn.DestroyWindow();
bIsCreate=FALSE;
}
/*if(!m_btn.m_hWnd)
{
m_btn.Create("按钮",BS_PUSHBUTTON|WS_VISIBLE|WS_CHILD,CRect(0,0,100,80),this,123);
}
else
{
m_btn.DestroyWindow();
}*/
}
几种访问控件的方式:
拉控件:
利用
调整位置
改变了静态文本的ID,才能添加事件
修改了Notify才能在事件中,改变文本的内容
方法一:
void CTestDialog::OnNumber1()
{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
CString str;
GetDlgItem(ID_NUMBER1)->GetWindowText(str);
if(str=="number1:")
{
GetDlgItem(ID_NUMBER1)->SetWindowText("数值1:");
}
else
{
GetDlgItem(ID_NUMBER1)->SetWindowText("number1:");
}
}
方法二:
int num1,num2,num3;
char ch1[8],ch2[8],ch3[9];
GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT1)->GetWindowText(ch1,8);
GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT2)->GetWindowText(ch2,8);
num1=atoi(ch1);//将字符串转化为整数
num2=atoi(ch2);
num3=num1+num2;
itoa(num3,ch3,10);//将整数转化为字符串
GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT3)->SetWindowText(ch3);
方法三:
TCHAR ch1[8],ch2[8],ch3[9];
GetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT1,ch1,8);
GetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT2,ch2,8);
int num1=atoi(ch1);
int num2=atoi(ch2);
int num3=num1+num2;
itoa(num3,ch3,10);
SetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT3,ch3);
方法四:
数值关联:
UpdateData();//默认参数是TRUE,不直接调用DodataExchange函数
m_num3=m_num1+m_num2;
UpdateData(FALSE);
方法五:
控制关联:
TCHAR ch1[9],ch2[9],ch3[9];
int num1,num2,num3;
m_edit1.GetWindowText(ch1,9);
m_edit2.GetWindowText(ch2,9);
num1=atoi(ch1);
num2=atoi(ch2);
num3=num1+num2;
itoa(num3,ch3,10);
m_edit3.SetWindowText(ch3);
方法六:
int num1=GetDlgItemInt(IDC_EDIT1);
int num2=GetDlgItemInt(IDC_EDIT2);
int num3=num1+num2;
SetDlgItemInt(IDC_EDIT3,num3);
方法七:
/*TCHAR ch1[10],ch2[10],ch3[10];
::SendMessage(GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT1)->m_hWnd,WM_GETTEXT,10,(LPARAM)ch1);
::SendMessage(GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT2)->m_hWnd,WM_GETTEXT,10,(LPARAM)ch2);
int num1=atoi(ch1);
int num2=atoi(ch2);
int num3=num1+num2;
itoa(num3,ch3,10);
::SendMessage(GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT3)->m_hWnd,WM_SETTEXT,0,(LPARAM)ch3);*/
/*TCHAR ch1[10],ch2[10],ch3[10];
GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT1)->SendMessage(WM_GETTEXT,10,(LPARAM)ch1);
GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT2)->SendMessage(WM_GETTEXT,10,(LPARAM)ch2);
int num1=atoi(ch1);
int num2=atoi(ch2);
int num3=num1+num2;
itoa(num3,ch3,10);
SendDlgItemMessage(IDC_EDIT3,WM_SETTEXT,0,(LPARAM)ch3);
SendDlgItemMessage(IDC_EDIT3,EM_SETSEL,0,2);
GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT3)->SetFocus();*/
TCHAR ch1[10],ch2[10],ch3[10];
SendDlgItemMessage(IDC_EDIT1,WM_GETTEXT,10,(LPARAM)ch1);
SendDlgItemMessage(IDC_EDIT2,WM_GETTEXT,10,(LPARAM)ch2);
int num1=atoi(ch1);
int num2=atoi(ch2);
int num3=num1+num2;
itoa(num3,ch3,10);
SendDlgItemMessage(IDC_EDIT3,WM_SETTEXT,0,(LPARAM)ch3);
SendDlgItemMessage(IDC_EDIT3,EM_SETSEL,0,2);
GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT3)->SetFocus();
伸缩效果:
拉入一个picture:
void CTestDialog::OnShensuo()
{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
CString cst;
if(GetDlgItemText(ID_SHENSUO,cst),cst=="缩小<<")
{
SetDlgItemText(ID_SHENSUO,"扩展>>");
}
else
{
SetDlgItemText(ID_SHENSUO,"缩小<<");
}
static CRect crectLarge,crectSmall;
if(crectLarge.IsRectNull())
{
GetWindowRect(&crectLarge);
CRect ctemp;
GetDlgItem(IDC_SEPARATOR)->GetWindowRect(&ctemp);
crectSmall.left=crectLarge.left;
crectSmall.top=crectLarge.top;
crectSmall.right=crectLarge.right;
crectSmall.bottom=ctemp.bottom;
}
if(cst=="缩小<<")
{
SetWindowPos(NULL,0,0,crectSmall.Width(),crectSmall.Height(),SWP_NOZORDER|SWP_NOMOVE);
}
else
{
SetWindowPos(NULL,0,0,crectLarge.Width(),crectLarge.Height(),SWP_NOZORDER|SWP_NOMOVE);
}
}
回车响应SetFocus()只能一次 multiline
WNDPROC prevProc;
LRESULT CALLBACK DialogProc(
HWND hwnd, // handle to window
UINT uMsg, // message identifier
WPARAM wParam, // first message parameter
LPARAM lParam // second message parameter
)
{
if(uMsg==WM_CHAR && wParam==0x0d)
{
//::SetFocus(::GetNextWindow(hwnd,GW_HWNDNEXT));
//::SetFocus(::GetWindow(hwnd,GW_HWNDNEXT));
::SetFocus(::GetNextDlgTabItem(GetParent(hwnd),hwnd,FALSE));
return 1;
}
else
{
return prevProc(hwnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam);
}
}
BOOL CTestDialog::OnInitDialog()
{
CDialog::OnInitDialog();
// TODO: Add extra initialization here
prevProc=(WNDPROC)SetWindowLong(GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT1)->m_hWnd,GWL_WNDPROC,(LONG)DialogProc);
return TRUE; // return TRUE unless you set the focus to a control
// EXCEPTION: OCX Property Pages should return FALSE
}
void CTestDlg::OnOK()
{
// TODO: Add extra validation here
//GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT1)->GetNextWindow()->SetFocus();
//GetFocus()->GetNextWindow()->SetFocus();
//GetFocus()->GetWindow(GW_HWNDNEXT)->SetFocus();
GetNextDlgTabItem(GetFocus())->SetFocus();
// CDialog::OnOK();
}