好久没写windows的SDK代码了无聊的时钟程序
2011年04月12日
/*********************
偏爱 c/c++ 2011-4-12
画图练习
**********************/
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "test_412_1.h"
#include
#include
#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100
// 全局变量:
HINSTANCE hInst;// 当前实例
TCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING];// 标题栏文本
TCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING];// 主窗口类名
static int s_nprehour;
static int s_npreminute;
static int s_npresecond;
static int s_cxclient;
static int s_cyclient;
static int s_btop;
// 此代码模块中包含的函数的前向声明:
ATOMMyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);
BOOLInitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);
LRESULT CALLBACKWndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
INT_PTR CALLBACKAbout(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
void drawclockface(HDC hdc);//绘制时钟上的12个点
void setisotropic(HDC hdc,int cx,int cy);
void drawhand(HDC hdc,int nlengh,int nwidth,int ndegree,COLORREF color);
int APIENTRY _tWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPTSTR lpCmdLine,
int nCmdShow)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);
// TODO: 在此放置代码。
MSG msg;
HACCEL hAccelTable;
// 初始化全局字符串
LoadString(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);
LoadString(hInstance, IDC_TEST_412_1, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING);
MyRegisterClass(hInstance);
// 执行应用程序初始化:
if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow))
{
return FALSE;
}
hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_TEST_412_1));
// 主消息循环:
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
}
return (int) msg.wParam;
}
//
// 函数: MyRegisterClass()
//
// 目的: 注册窗口类。
//
// 注释:
//
// 仅当希望
// 此代码与添加到 Windows 95 中的“RegisterClassEx”
// 函数之前的 Win32 系统兼容时,才需要此函数及其用法。调用此函数十分重要,
// 这样应用程序就可以获得关联的
// “格式正确的”小图标。
//
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
WNDCLASSEX wcex;
wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wcex.style= CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wcex.lpfnWndProc= WndProc;
wcex.cbClsExtra= 0;
wcex.cbWndExtra= 0;
wcex.hInstance= hInstance;
wcex.hIcon= LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_TEST_412_1));
wcex.hCursor= LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wcex.hbrBackground= (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
wcex.lpszMenuName= MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_TEST_412_1);
wcex.lpszClassName= szWindowClass;
wcex.hIconSm= LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_SMALL));
return RegisterClassEx(&wcex);
}
//
// 函数: InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int)
//
// 目的: 保存实例句柄并创建主窗口
//
// 注释:
//
// 在此函数中,我们在全局变量中保存实例句柄并
// 创建和显示主程序窗口。
//
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
{
HWND hWnd;
hInst = hInstance; // 将实例句柄存储在全局变量中
hWnd = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
if (!hWnd)
{
return FALSE;
}
ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hWnd);
return TRUE;
}
//
// 函数: WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM)
//
// 目的: 处理主窗口的消息。
//
// WM_COMMAND- 处理应用程序菜单
// WM_PAINT- 绘制主窗口
// WM_DESTROY- 发送退出消息并返回
//
//
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
int wmId, wmEvent;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
//HDC hdc;
switch (message)
{
case WM_CREATE:
SYSTEMTIME st;
GetLocalTime(&st);
s_nprehour=st.wHour;
s_npreminute=st.wMinute;
s_npresecond=st.wSecond;
SetTimer(hWnd,1,1000,NULL);
break;
case WM_TIMER:
if(IsIconic(hWnd))
return 0;
SYSTEMTIME time;
GetLocalTime(&time);
HDC hdc;
hdc=GetDC(hWnd);
setisotropic(hdc,s_cxclient,s_cyclient);
COLORREF color;
color=GetSysColor(COLOR_3DFACE);
if (time.wMinute!=s_npreminute)
{
drawhand(hdc,200,8,s_nprehour*30+s_npreminute*0.5,color);
drawhand(hdc,400,6,s_npreminute*6,color);
s_npreminute=time.wMinute;
s_nprehour=time.wHour;
}
if (time.wSecond!=s_npresecond)
{
drawhand(hdc,400,1,s_npresecond*6,color);
drawhand(hdc,200,8,time.wHour*30+time.wMinute*0.5,RGB(0,0,0));
drawhand(hdc,400,6,time.wMinute*6,RGB(0,0,0));
drawhand(hdc,400,1,time.wSecond*6,RGB(0,0,0));
s_npresecond=time.wSecond;
}
break;
case WM_COMMAND:
wmId = LOWORD(wParam);
wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam);
// 分析菜单选择:
switch (wmId)
{
case IDM_ABOUT:
DialogBox(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_ABOUTBOX), hWnd, About);
break;
case IDM_EXIT:
DestroyWindow(hWnd);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
break;
case WM_PAINT:
hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
/*RECT rec;
GetClientRect(hWnd,&rec);
setisotropic(hdc,rec.right,rec.bottom);
drawclockface(hdc);*/
// TODO: 在此添加任意绘图代码...
setisotropic(hdc,s_cxclient,s_cyclient);
drawclockface(hdc);
drawhand(hdc,200,8,s_nprehour*30+s_npreminute*0.5,RGB(0,0,0));
drawhand(hdc,400,6,s_npreminute*6,RGB(0,0,0));
drawhand(hdc,400,1,s_npresecond*6,RGB(0,0,0));
EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
break;
case WM_SIZE:
s_cxclient=LOWORD(lParam);
s_cyclient=HIWORD(lParam);
break;
case WM_CLOSE:
KillTimer(hWnd,1);
DestroyWindow(hWnd);
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
// “关于”框的消息处理程序。
INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lParam);
switch (message)
{
case WM_INITDIALOG:
return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
case WM_COMMAND:
if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL)
{
EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));
return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
}
break;
}
return (INT_PTR)FALSE;
}
/**********************
绘制时钟上的12个点
**********************/
void drawclockface(HDC hdc)
{
int i=0;
const int SQUARESIZE=20;
static POINT pt[]=
{ 0,450,
225,390,
390,225,
450,0,
390,-225,
225,-390,
0,-450,
-255,-390,
-390,-225,
-450,0,
-390,225
,-225,390
};
SelectObject(hdc,GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH));
for (i;i<12;i++)
{
Ellipse(hdc,pt.x-SQUARESIZE,pt.y+SQUARESIZE,pt.x+SQUARESIZE,pt.y-SQUARESIZE);
}
}
/*****************************
设置时钟的在窗口上的坐标系,cx,cy表示客户区的大小
******************************/
void setisotropic(HDC hdc,int cx,int cy)
{
SetMapMode(hdc,MM_ISOTROPIC);
SetWindowExtEx(hdc,1000,1000,NULL);
SetViewportExtEx(hdc,cx,-cy,NULL);
SetViewportOrgEx(hdc,cx/2,cy/2,NULL);
}
/************************************************************************/
/* 绘制时针分针秒针
参数说明:nlengh是时钟指针的长度,nwidth是时钟指针的宽度,ndegree是时钟指针的偏转角度,color是颜色*/
/************************************************************************/
void drawhand(HDC hdc,int nlengh,int nwidth,int ndegree,COLORREF color)
{
double nRadians;
nRadians=ndegree*0.0174533;//转变成弧度 3.14/2
POINT pt[2];
pt[0].x=(int)(nlengh*sin(nRadians));
pt[0].y=(int)(nlengh*cos(nRadians));
pt[1].x=-pt[0].x/5;
pt[1].y=-pt[0].y/5;
HPEN pen;
pen=CreatePen(PS_SOLID,nwidth,color);
HPEN oldpen=(HPEN)SelectObject(hdc,pen);
MoveToEx(hdc,pt[0].x,pt[0].y,NULL);
LineTo(hdc,pt[1].x,pt[1].y);
DeleteObject(pen);
}
2011年04月12日
/*********************
偏爱 c/c++ 2011-4-12
画图练习
**********************/
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "test_412_1.h"
#include
#include
#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100
// 全局变量:
HINSTANCE hInst;// 当前实例
TCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING];// 标题栏文本
TCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING];// 主窗口类名
static int s_nprehour;
static int s_npreminute;
static int s_npresecond;
static int s_cxclient;
static int s_cyclient;
static int s_btop;
// 此代码模块中包含的函数的前向声明:
ATOMMyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);
BOOLInitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);
LRESULT CALLBACKWndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
INT_PTR CALLBACKAbout(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
void drawclockface(HDC hdc);//绘制时钟上的12个点
void setisotropic(HDC hdc,int cx,int cy);
void drawhand(HDC hdc,int nlengh,int nwidth,int ndegree,COLORREF color);
int APIENTRY _tWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPTSTR lpCmdLine,
int nCmdShow)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);
// TODO: 在此放置代码。
MSG msg;
HACCEL hAccelTable;
// 初始化全局字符串
LoadString(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);
LoadString(hInstance, IDC_TEST_412_1, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING);
MyRegisterClass(hInstance);
// 执行应用程序初始化:
if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow))
{
return FALSE;
}
hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_TEST_412_1));
// 主消息循环:
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
}
return (int) msg.wParam;
}
//
// 函数: MyRegisterClass()
//
// 目的: 注册窗口类。
//
// 注释:
//
// 仅当希望
// 此代码与添加到 Windows 95 中的“RegisterClassEx”
// 函数之前的 Win32 系统兼容时,才需要此函数及其用法。调用此函数十分重要,
// 这样应用程序就可以获得关联的
// “格式正确的”小图标。
//
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
WNDCLASSEX wcex;
wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wcex.style= CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wcex.lpfnWndProc= WndProc;
wcex.cbClsExtra= 0;
wcex.cbWndExtra= 0;
wcex.hInstance= hInstance;
wcex.hIcon= LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_TEST_412_1));
wcex.hCursor= LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wcex.hbrBackground= (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
wcex.lpszMenuName= MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_TEST_412_1);
wcex.lpszClassName= szWindowClass;
wcex.hIconSm= LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_SMALL));
return RegisterClassEx(&wcex);
}
//
// 函数: InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int)
//
// 目的: 保存实例句柄并创建主窗口
//
// 注释:
//
// 在此函数中,我们在全局变量中保存实例句柄并
// 创建和显示主程序窗口。
//
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
{
HWND hWnd;
hInst = hInstance; // 将实例句柄存储在全局变量中
hWnd = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
if (!hWnd)
{
return FALSE;
}
ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hWnd);
return TRUE;
}
//
// 函数: WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM)
//
// 目的: 处理主窗口的消息。
//
// WM_COMMAND- 处理应用程序菜单
// WM_PAINT- 绘制主窗口
// WM_DESTROY- 发送退出消息并返回
//
//
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
int wmId, wmEvent;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
//HDC hdc;
switch (message)
{
case WM_CREATE:
SYSTEMTIME st;
GetLocalTime(&st);
s_nprehour=st.wHour;
s_npreminute=st.wMinute;
s_npresecond=st.wSecond;
SetTimer(hWnd,1,1000,NULL);
break;
case WM_TIMER:
if(IsIconic(hWnd))
return 0;
SYSTEMTIME time;
GetLocalTime(&time);
HDC hdc;
hdc=GetDC(hWnd);
setisotropic(hdc,s_cxclient,s_cyclient);
COLORREF color;
color=GetSysColor(COLOR_3DFACE);
if (time.wMinute!=s_npreminute)
{
drawhand(hdc,200,8,s_nprehour*30+s_npreminute*0.5,color);
drawhand(hdc,400,6,s_npreminute*6,color);
s_npreminute=time.wMinute;
s_nprehour=time.wHour;
}
if (time.wSecond!=s_npresecond)
{
drawhand(hdc,400,1,s_npresecond*6,color);
drawhand(hdc,200,8,time.wHour*30+time.wMinute*0.5,RGB(0,0,0));
drawhand(hdc,400,6,time.wMinute*6,RGB(0,0,0));
drawhand(hdc,400,1,time.wSecond*6,RGB(0,0,0));
s_npresecond=time.wSecond;
}
break;
case WM_COMMAND:
wmId = LOWORD(wParam);
wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam);
// 分析菜单选择:
switch (wmId)
{
case IDM_ABOUT:
DialogBox(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_ABOUTBOX), hWnd, About);
break;
case IDM_EXIT:
DestroyWindow(hWnd);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
break;
case WM_PAINT:
hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
/*RECT rec;
GetClientRect(hWnd,&rec);
setisotropic(hdc,rec.right,rec.bottom);
drawclockface(hdc);*/
// TODO: 在此添加任意绘图代码...
setisotropic(hdc,s_cxclient,s_cyclient);
drawclockface(hdc);
drawhand(hdc,200,8,s_nprehour*30+s_npreminute*0.5,RGB(0,0,0));
drawhand(hdc,400,6,s_npreminute*6,RGB(0,0,0));
drawhand(hdc,400,1,s_npresecond*6,RGB(0,0,0));
EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
break;
case WM_SIZE:
s_cxclient=LOWORD(lParam);
s_cyclient=HIWORD(lParam);
break;
case WM_CLOSE:
KillTimer(hWnd,1);
DestroyWindow(hWnd);
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
// “关于”框的消息处理程序。
INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lParam);
switch (message)
{
case WM_INITDIALOG:
return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
case WM_COMMAND:
if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL)
{
EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));
return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
}
break;
}
return (INT_PTR)FALSE;
}
/**********************
绘制时钟上的12个点
**********************/
void drawclockface(HDC hdc)
{
int i=0;
const int SQUARESIZE=20;
static POINT pt[]=
{ 0,450,
225,390,
390,225,
450,0,
390,-225,
225,-390,
0,-450,
-255,-390,
-390,-225,
-450,0,
-390,225
,-225,390
};
SelectObject(hdc,GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH));
for (i;i<12;i++)
{
Ellipse(hdc,pt.x-SQUARESIZE,pt.y+SQUARESIZE,pt.x+SQUARESIZE,pt.y-SQUARESIZE);
}
}
/*****************************
设置时钟的在窗口上的坐标系,cx,cy表示客户区的大小
******************************/
void setisotropic(HDC hdc,int cx,int cy)
{
SetMapMode(hdc,MM_ISOTROPIC);
SetWindowExtEx(hdc,1000,1000,NULL);
SetViewportExtEx(hdc,cx,-cy,NULL);
SetViewportOrgEx(hdc,cx/2,cy/2,NULL);
}
/************************************************************************/
/* 绘制时针分针秒针
参数说明:nlengh是时钟指针的长度,nwidth是时钟指针的宽度,ndegree是时钟指针的偏转角度,color是颜色*/
/************************************************************************/
void drawhand(HDC hdc,int nlengh,int nwidth,int ndegree,COLORREF color)
{
double nRadians;
nRadians=ndegree*0.0174533;//转变成弧度 3.14/2
POINT pt[2];
pt[0].x=(int)(nlengh*sin(nRadians));
pt[0].y=(int)(nlengh*cos(nRadians));
pt[1].x=-pt[0].x/5;
pt[1].y=-pt[0].y/5;
HPEN pen;
pen=CreatePen(PS_SOLID,nwidth,color);
HPEN oldpen=(HPEN)SelectObject(hdc,pen);
MoveToEx(hdc,pt[0].x,pt[0].y,NULL);
LineTo(hdc,pt[1].x,pt[1].y);
DeleteObject(pen);
}