POP3协议详细介绍（二）

紧接着上文的介绍，本文具体通过一个例子来描述如何通过C#来实现POP3协议的全过程，考虑到简洁性，本例子中将错误处理均忽略掉了，大家在引用这个例子代码的时候特别要注意到添加错误处理，增加程序的健壮性：

首先是Main函数实现：

classProgram

{

staticvoid Main(string[] args)

{

Pop3Sample sample = newPop3Sample();

if (sample.InitializeSocket())

{

sample.Pop3SessionSample();

sample.UninitializeSocket();

}

}

}

然后是实现POP3协议类：

classPop3Sample

{

privatestring m_strServer = null;

privatestring m_strUserName = null;

privatestring m_strPassword = null;

privateTcpClient m_tcpClient = null;

public Pop3Sample()

{

m_strServer = "pop3.163.com";

m_strUserName = "xxx";

m_strPassword = "yyy";

}

publicbool InitializeSocket()

{

bool successFlag = false;

m_tcpClient = newTcpClient(AddressFamily.InterNetwork);

try

{

m_tcpClient.Connect(m_strServer, 110);

successFlag = true;

}

catch (Exception ex)

{

m_tcpClient = null;

System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(ex.Message);

System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(ex.StackTrace);

}

return successFlag;

}

publicvoid UninitializeSocket()

{

if (m_tcpClient != null)

{

m_tcpClient.Close();

}

}

publicvoid Pop3SessionSample()

{

//S: +OK POP3 server ready

//C: USER xxx

//S: PASS yyyy

//C: STAT

//S: +OK 2 320

//C: LIST

//S: +OK 2 messages (320 octets)

//S: 1 120

//S: 2 200

//S: .

//C: RETR 1

//S: +OK 120 octets

//S: <the POP3 server sends message 1>

//S: .

//C: DELE 1

//S: +OK message 1 deleted

//C: RETR 2

//S: +OK 200 octets

//S: <the POP3 server sends message 2>

//S: .

//C: DELE 2

//S: +OK message 2 deleted

//C: QUIT

//S: +OK dewey POP3 server signing off (maildrop empty)

//C: <close connection>

string response = PrintResponseLine(); //wait for server side's connection confirm message

//string secretString = this.GetLastToken(response);

//string md5Code = GetCompoundMD5Digest(secretString, m_strPassword);

//string cmdString = "APOP " + m_strUserName + " " + md5Code;

//SendCommandLine(cmdString);

//PrintResponseLine(); //wait for authentication OK message

string cmdString = "User " + m_strUserName;

SendCommandLine(cmdString);

cmdString = "Pass " + m_strPassword;

SendCommandLine(cmdString);

PrintResponseLine(); //wait for authentication OK message

SendCommandLine("STAT");

PrintResponseLine();

SendCommandLine("LIST");

string listResponse = PrintResponseLine();

int totalMails = this.GetMailCount(listResponse);

if (totalMails == 0)

{

System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("No more new mails.");

}

else

{

for (int i = 1; i <= totalMails; i++)

{

System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("--------------------------------------------------");

SendCommandLine("RETR " + Convert.ToString(i));

string mail_header = PrintResponseLine();

string mail_content = PrintResponseLine();

System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("**********Email " +Convert.ToString(i) + " length:" + mail_content.Length);

}

}

SendCommandLine("QUIT");

PrintResponseLine();

System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("------------------------------------------");

}

privatevoid SendCommandLine(string commandLine)

{

NetworkStream ns = this.m_tcpClient.GetStream();

string email = commandLine + "\r\n";

byte[] emailBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(email);

ns.Write(emailBytes, 0, emailBytes.Length);

System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(email);

}

privatestring PrintResponseLine()

{

StringBuilder sb = newStringBuilder(4096);

NetworkStream ns = this.m_tcpClient.GetStream();

byte[] byteBuffer = newbyte[4096];

do

{

int read_size = ns.Read(byteBuffer, 0, 4096);

string email = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(byteBuffer, 0, read_size);

sb.Append(email);

System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(email);

} while (ns.DataAvailable);

return sb.ToString();

}

privateint GetMailCount(string response)

{

int totalMails = 0;

string [] tokens = response.Split(newstring[]{" "},StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);

if (tokens.Length > 2)

{

totalMails = Convert.ToInt32(tokens[1]);

}

return totalMails;

}

privatestring GetLastToken(string response)

{

string [] tokens = response.Split(newstring[]{" "},StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);

return tokens[tokens.Length-1];

}

privatestring GetCompoundMD5Digest(string secretString, string password)

{

StringBuilder sb = newStringBuilder(64);

sb.Append(secretString).Append(password);

string wholeSecret = sb.ToString();

return ToMD5Hex(wholeSecret);

}

publicstring ToMD5Hex(string strInput)

{

// step 1, calculate MD5 hash from input

MD5 md5 = System.Security.Cryptography.MD5.Create();

byte[] inputBytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(strInput);

byte[] hash = md5.ComputeHash(inputBytes);

// step 2, convert byte array to hex string

StringBuilder sb = newStringBuilder();

for (int i = 0; i < hash.Length; i++)

{

sb.Append(hash[i].ToString("X2"));

}

return sb.ToString();

}

}

对于最后读出来的Mail具体内容，大家还需要通过MIME协议进行解析整体的内容，具体的解析过程留给大家自己去做了，不是本文的讲解重点。