输入一个文件名，判断文件类型和拥有的权限

首先，判断一下，让使用者输入一个档名，我们判断：

1. 这个文件是否存在，若不存在则给予一个『Filename does not exist』的信息，并中断程序；
2. 若这个文件存在，则判断他是个文件或目录，结果输出『Filename is regular file』或 『Filename is directory』
3. 判断一下，运行者的身份对这个文件或目录所拥有的权限，并输出权限数据！

#!/bin/bash
#User input a filename,programe will check the flowing:
# 1.)exist? 2.)file/directory? 3.)file permissions

echo -e "Please input a filename,I'll check the filename's type and its permissions.\n\n"
read -p "Please input a fliename:" filename

test -z $filename && echo "You must input a filename!Rember next time you mustn't input an empty file! " && exit 0【若直接回车，即不输入任何东西就退出，并给予警告！】

test ! -e $filename && echo "The filename DO NOT exist!" && exit 0

test -f $filename && filetype="regulare file"
test -d $filename && filetype="directory"
test -r $filename && perm="readable"
test -w $filename && perm="$perm writeable"
test -x $filename && perm="$perm executable"

echo "The filename:$filename is a $filetype."
echo "And the permissions is $perm."

执行结果：

[root@SOR_SYS ~]# sh test.sh

Please input a filename,I'll check the filename's type and its permissions.

Please input a filename:test.sh
The filename:test.sh is a regulare file.
And the permissions is readable writeable.

或者：

Please input a filename,I'll check the filename's type and its permissions.

Please input a filename:/home/oracle/zy
The filename:/home/oracle/zy is a directory.
And the permissions is readable writeable executable.
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