用户输入一个文件名，Shell Script检测是否存在

#!/bin/bath
#Program: 
#     User input a filename, program will check the flowing:
#     1) exist 2) file/directory 3) file permissions
#History:
#    2013/08/26
PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/bin
export PATH

#1,让用户输入文件名
echo "Please Input a filename, I will check the filename's type and permission"
read -p "Input a filename :" filename 
test -z $filename && echo "You must input a filename." && exit 0
#2,判断文件 是否存在，若文件不存在则显示信息并结束脚本
test ! -e $filename && echo "The filename '$filename' Do Not exist" && exit 0
#3,开始判断文件类型和属性
test -f $filename && filetype="regulare file"
test -d $filename && filetype="directory"
test -r $filename && perm="readable"
test -w $filename && perm="$perm writable"
test -x $filename && perm="$perm exexutable"
#4,开始输入信息
echo "The filename: $filename is a $filetype"
echo "And the permissions are: $perm"