ASP.NET2.0 生成Word 2007并下载方案

1.开发用途：用于将页面数据或者后台数据生成word2007格式,并提供下载。

2.开发环境：vs2008 + office2007 + DocumentFormat.OpenXml sdk（我用的版本是：2.0.4330.0，具体组件可在微软官方下载）。

3.主要代码如下:

using DocumentFormat.OpenXml; using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging; using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing; /// <summary> /// 生成2007文档 /// </summary> /// <param name="docName"></param> public void CreateDocumentFile(string docName) { // Create a Wordprocessing document. string temp = Server.MapPath(@"..\Template\个人履历.docx"); if (File.Exists(temp)) File.Delete(temp); File.Copy(docName, temp); using (WordprocessingDocument myDoc = WordprocessingDocument.Open(temp, true)) { DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Table table = CreateMainTable(12, 4, true,myDoc); myDoc.MainDocumentPart.Document.Body.Append(table); myDoc.MainDocumentPart.Document.Save(); } ResponseFile(temp); } /// <summary> /// 生成页面主表格 /// </summary> /// <param name="rowCount"></param> /// <param name="ColumnCount"></param> /// <param name="HaveBorder"></param> /// <param name="wd"></param> /// <returns></returns> protected DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Table CreateMainTable(int rowCount, int ColumnCount, bool HaveBorder,WordprocessingDocument wd) { //创建新表格 DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Table table = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Table(); //设置表格边线 DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.TableProperties tblPr = TpHaveBorder(true); table.Append(tblPr); DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.TableRow tr =new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.TableRow(); DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.TableCell tc=new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.TableCell(); //first row - title //主要资料录入 DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Table ta = CreateSubTable(1, 2,wd); tc.Append(ta); // TableCellProperties tcp = new TableCellProperties(); GridSpan gridSpan = new GridSpan(); gridSpan.Val = 11; tcp.Append(gridSpan); tc.Append(tcp); DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Text x = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Text(""); Run run_paragraph = new Run(); run_paragraph.Append(x); DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Paragraph paragraph = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Paragraph(); paragraph.Append(run_paragraph); tc.Append(paragraph); tr.Append(tc); table.Append(tr); IList<LINQDB.HRDB.EmpFile_Education> edu; IList<LINQDB.HRDB.EmpFile_Family> fam; IList<LINQDB.HRDB.EmpFile_Working> work; IList<LINQDB.HRDB.EmpFile_Emergency> emer; using (var db = new LINQDB.HRDB.HRDBDataContext()) { fam = db.EmpFile_Family.Where(p => p.EmpID == PageArg.Id1).ToList(); edu = db.EmpFile_Education.Where(p => p.EmpID == PageArg.Id1).ToList(); emer = db.EmpFile_Emergency.Where(p => p.EmpID == PageArg.Id1).ToList(); work = db.EmpFile_Working.Where(p => p.EmpID == PageArg.Id1).ToList(); } table = CreateFamilyDoc(table, fam); table = CreateEduDoc(table, edu); table = CreateEmerDoc(table,emer); table = CreateWorkDoc(table, work); return table; } /// <summary> /// 创建子表格 /// </summary> /// <param name="rowCount"></param> /// <param name="ColumnCount"></param> /// <returns></returns> protected DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Table CreateSubTable(int rowCount, int ColumnCount,WordprocessingDocument wd) { string imageId = "rIdImg";string picName = PageArg.Id1+".jpg";string fullPath = RootPath + @"\Employees\"+picName; if (!File.Exists(fullPath)) { fullPath = GetDefaultPhotoPath(RootPath); picName = fullPath.Substring(fullPath.LastIndexOf(@"\")+1); } ImagePart imagePart = wd.MainDocumentPart.AddImagePart(ImagePartType.Jpeg, imageId); using (FileStream stream = new FileStream(fullPath, FileMode.Open)) { imagePart.FeedData(stream); } DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Table table = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Table(); DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.TableProperties tblPr = TpHaveBorder(false);table.Append(tblPr); DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.TableRow tr = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.TableRow(); DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.TableCell tc = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.TableCell(); DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Paragraph paragraph = CreateCellText("个人履历"); tc.Append(paragraph); tr.Append(tc); table.Append(tr); int k = -1; for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { tr = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.TableRow(); for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { k++; tc = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.TableCell(); if (j == 0) { if( k > 0) k--; TableCellProperties tp; if (i == 0) { tp = new TableCellProperties( new TableCellWidth() { Width = 2093, Type = TableWidthUnitValues.Dxa }, new VerticalMerge() { Val = MergedCellValues.Restart }); } else { tp = new TableCellProperties( new TableCellWidth() { Width = 2093, Type = TableWidthUnitValues.Dxa }, new VerticalMerge() { Val = MergedCellValues.Continue }); } if (i == 0) { Run rDrawing = new Run(); string img = CreateImageXml(imageId, picName, 1133334, 1371429); Drawing d = new Drawing(img); rDrawing.AppendChild(d); DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Paragraph pDrawing = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Paragraph(); pDrawing.AppendChild(rDrawing); tc.AppendChild(pDrawing); } tc.Append(tp); } if (i == 0 && j == 0) { } else tc.Append(CreateCellText(showName[k])); tr.Append(tc); } table.Append(tr); } for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { tr = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.TableRow(); k++; tc = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.TableCell(); TableCellProperties tp = new TableCellProperties( new TableCellWidth() { Type = TableWidthUnitValues.Dxa }, new GridSpan() { Val = 4 }); tc.Append(tp); tc.Append(CreateCellText(showName[k])); tr.Append(tc); table.Append(tr); } for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { tr = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.TableRow(); for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { k++; tc = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.TableCell(); tc.Append(CreateCellText(showName[k])); tr.Append(tc); } table.Append(tr); } return table; } /// <summary> /// 生成TableCell中图片 /// </summary> /// <param name="relId">imagePart's Id</param> /// <param name="imageName">图片名称,不带路径</param> /// <param name="width">图片宽度</param> /// <param name="height">图片高度</param> /// <returns></returns> protected string CreateImageXml(string relId, string imageName, int width, int height) { //Looking to add an image to WordprocessingML? Creating the xml is the easiest way. string img = @" <w:drawing xmlns:w=""http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main""> <wp:inline xmlns:wp=""http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawing""> <wp:extent cx=""" + width + @""" cy=""" + height + @""" /> <wp:docPr name=""" + imageName + @""" id=""1"" /> <a:graphic xmlns:a=""http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main""> <a:graphicData uri=""http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture""> <pic:pic xmlns:pic=""http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture""> <pic:nvPicPr> <pic:cNvPr id=""0"" name=""" + imageName + @""" /> <pic:cNvPicPr /> </pic:nvPicPr> <pic:blipFill> <a:blip r:embed=""" + relId + @""" xmlns:r=""http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships"" /> <a:stretch> <a:fillRect /> </a:stretch> </pic:blipFill> <pic:spPr> <a:xfrm> <a:off x=""0"" y=""0"" /> <a:ext cx=""" + width + @""" cy=""" + height + @""" /> </a:xfrm> <a:prstGeom prst=""rect"" /> </pic:spPr> </pic:pic> </a:graphicData> </a:graphic> </wp:inline> </w:drawing>"; return img; } /// <summary> /// 创建文本 /// </summary> /// <param name="context"></param> /// <returns></returns> protected DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Paragraph CreateCellText(string context) { DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Text x = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Text(context); Run run_paragraph = new Run(); run_paragraph.Append(x); DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Paragraph paragraph = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Paragraph(); paragraph.Append(run_paragraph); return paragraph; } /// <summary> /// 表格属性 /// </summary> /// <param name="isHave">是否具有框线</param> /// <returns></returns> protected TableProperties TpHaveBorder(bool haveBorder) { BorderValues bv = haveBorder == true ? BorderValues.Single : BorderValues.None; DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.TableProperties tblPr = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.TableProperties(); TableBorders tblBorders = new TableBorders(); tblBorders.TopBorder = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.TopBorder(); tblBorders.TopBorder.Val = new EnumValue<BorderValues>(bv); tblBorders.BottomBorder = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.BottomBorder(); tblBorders.BottomBorder.Val = new EnumValue<BorderValues>(bv); tblBorders.LeftBorder = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.LeftBorder(); tblBorders.LeftBorder.Val = new EnumValue<BorderValues>(bv); tblBorders.RightBorder = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.RightBorder(); tblBorders.RightBorder.Val = new EnumValue<BorderValues>(bv); tblBorders.InsideHorizontalBorder = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.InsideHorizontalBorder(); tblBorders.InsideHorizontalBorder.Val = bv; tblBorders.InsideVerticalBorder = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.InsideVerticalBorder(); tblBorders.InsideVerticalBorder.Val = bv; tblPr.Append(tblBorders); return tblPr; }

总结:有关生成word2007的文章不少,可大部分都千篇一律,而且也没有什么实际意义.于是把眼光放到MSDN,终于,在总结两位外国编程高手的代码,并加以修改和融合后,形成了最终如上图所示的效果.基本算是合格了.当然代码写得不太好.有些乱.待有时间逐步完善和改进一下.希望此篇"杂文"中的一些代码段能对同行们有所帮助,也希望读者能有更简洁的生成word2007的方案,此文权当是抛砖引玉吧.