双端链表实现一个队列



队列最大的特点就是:先进先出,把握这个特点后,我们很容易用双端链表实现一个队列

 

 

/**
 * 双端链表类
 * @author zhang
 *
 */
public class FirstLastList {
	private Link first;
	private Link last;
	public FirstLastList(){
		first=null;
		last=null;
	}
	
	public boolean isEmpty(){
		return first==null;
	}
	
	public void insertLast(long dd){
		Link newLink = new Link(dd);
		if(isEmpty()){
			first=newLink;
		}else{
			last.next = newLink;
		}
		last=newLink;
	}
	
	public long deleteFirst(){
		long temp=first.dData;
		if(first.next==null){
			last=null;
		}
		first=first.next;
		return temp;
	}
	
	public void displayList(){
		Link current=first;
		while(current!=null){
			current.displayLink();
			current=current.next;
		}
		System.out.println();
	}
}

 

/**
 * 双端链表实现队列
 * @author zhang
 *
 */
public class LinkQueue {
	private FirstLastList theList;
	public LinkQueue(){
		theList=new FirstLastList();
	}
	
	public boolean isEmpty(){
		return theList.isEmpty();
	}
	
	public void insert(long j){//插入从队尾插
		theList.insertLast(j);
	}
	
	public long remove(){//删除从队头删
		return theList.deleteFirst();
	}
	
	public void displayQueue(){
		System.out.print("Queue(font-->rear):");
		theList.displayList();
	}
	
}

 

/**
 * 链接点类
 * 
 * @author zhang
 *
 */
public class Link {
	public long dData;
	public Link next;

	public Link(long dData) {
		this.dData = dData;
	}

	public void displayLink() {
		System.out.print(dData + " ");
	}
}

 

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/* * 基于双向链表实现双端队列结构 */ package dsa; public class Deque_DLNode implements Deque { protected DLNode header;//指向头节点(哨兵) protected DLNode trailer;//指向尾节点(哨兵) protected int size;//队列中元素的数目 //构造函数 public Deque_DLNode() { header = new DLNode(); trailer = new DLNode(); header.setNext(trailer); trailer.setPrev(header); size = 0; } //返回队列中元素数目 public int getSize() { return size; } //判断队列是否为空 public boolean isEmpty() { return (0 == size) ? true : false; } //取首元素(但不删除) public Object first() throws ExceptionQueueEmpty { if (isEmpty()) throw new ExceptionQueueEmpty("意外:双端队列为空"); return header.getNext().getElem(); } //取末元素(但不删除) public Object last() throws ExceptionQueueEmpty { if (isEmpty()) throw new ExceptionQueueEmpty("意外:双端队列为空"); return trailer.getPrev().getElem(); } //在队列前端插入新节点 public void insertFirst(Object obj) { DLNode second = header.getNext(); DLNode first = new DLNode(obj, header, second); second.setPrev(first); header.setNext(first); size++; } //在队列后端插入新节点 public void insertLast(Object obj) { DLNode second = trailer.getPrev(); DLNode first = new DLNode(obj, second, trailer); second.setNext(first); trailer.setPrev(first); size++; } //删除首节点 public Object removeFirst() throws ExceptionQueueEmpty { if (isEmpty()) throw new ExceptionQueueEmpty("意外:双端队列为空"); DLNode first = header.getNext(); DLNode second = first.getNext(); Object obj = first.getElem(); header.setNext(second); second.setPrev(header); size--; return(obj); } //删除末节点 public Object removeLast() throws ExceptionQueueEmpty { if (isEmpty()) throw new ExceptionQueueEmpty("意外:双端队列为空"); DLNode first = trailer.getPrev(); DLNode second = first.getPrev(); Object obj = first.getElem(); trailer.setPrev(second); second.setNext(trailer); size--; return(obj); } //遍历 public void Traversal() { DLNode p = header.getNext(); while (p != trailer) { System.out.print(p.getElem()+" "); p = p.getNex
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