Android--模拟登陆用户名密码，使用File或openFileOutput保存文件

一、File:xml布局文件

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:text="请输入用户名" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_username"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
        android:ems="10"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/et_username"
        android:layout_below="@+id/et_username"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:text="请输入用户密码" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/ed_password"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView2"
        android:ems="10"
        android:inputType="textPassword" >

        <requestFocus />
    </EditText>

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/checkbox_remeber"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignTop="@+id/btn_login"
        android:text="记住我" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_login"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignRight="@+id/et_username"
        android:layout_below="@+id/ed_password"
        android:layout_marginTop="27dp"
        android:gravity="left"
        android:onClick="login"
        android:text="登陆" />

</RelativeLayout>

效果图：

二、

File: MainActivity.java

package com.jiangge.login;

import java.util.Map;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.jiangge.login.service.LoginService;
import com.jiangge.logindemo.R;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
	
	private EditText mUsername;
	private EditText mPassword;
	private CheckBox mRemember;
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		mUsername = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_username);
		mPassword = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ed_password);
		mRemember = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.checkbox_remeber);
		
		Map<String, String> map = LoginService.getSavedUserInfo(this);
		if (map != null) {
			mUsername.setText(map.get("username"));
			mPassword.setText(map.get("password"));
		}
		
	}

	public void login(View view) {
		String username = mUsername.getText().toString().trim();
		String password = mPassword.getText().toString().trim();
		if (TextUtils.isEmpty(username) || TextUtils.isEmpty(password)) {
			Toast.makeText(this, "用户名和密码不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
		}
		
		if (mRemember.isChecked()) {
			//保存用户名和密码
			Log.i(TAG, "保存用户名和密码");
			boolean result = LoginService.saveUserInfo(this, username, password);
			if (result) {
				Toast.makeText(this, "保存用户名和密码成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			}
		}
		
		//登录发送到服务器，服务器验证是否正确。模拟。
		if ("jiangge".equals(username) && "123".equals(password)) {
			Toast.makeText(this, "登录成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
		}
	}
}

File: LoginService.java

package com.jiangge.login.service;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import android.content.Context;

public class LoginService {
	//存数据
	public static boolean saveUserInfo(Context context, String username, String password){
		try {
			File file = new File(context.getFilesDir(), "info.txt"); //Do not hardcode "/data/"; use Context.getFilesDir().getPath() instead
			System.out.println("====>>>"+ context.getFilesDir());//  /data/data/com.jiangge.logindemo/files
			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
			fos.write((username + "##" + password).getBytes());
			fos.close();
			return true;
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return false;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return false;
		}

	}
	
	//取数据
	public static Map<String,String> getSavedUserInfo(Context context){
		try {
			File file = new File(context.getFilesDir(), "info.txt");
			FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
			String str = br.readLine();
			br.close();
			
			String [] infos = str.split("##"); //jiangge##123
			
			Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
			map.put("username", infos[0]);
			map.put("password", infos[1]);
			return map;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}
			
		
	}
}

注：

保存文件：

File file = new File(context.getFilesDir(), "info.txt"); //Do not hardcode "/data/"; use Context.getFilesDir().getPath() instead
System.out.println("====>>>"+ context.getFilesDir());//  /data/data/com.jiangge.logindemo/files
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
fos.write((username + "##" + password).getBytes());
fos.close();	

也可以将以上的核心代码，使用Activity提供的方法 openFileOutput(String name, int mode)

FileOutputStream fos = context.openFileOutput("private.txt", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
fos.write((username + "##" + password).getBytes());
fos.close();

对应的，也有读取

保存到了 /data/data/包名/files/目录下