Android文件存储方式之openFileOutput与获取数据openFileInput

一般存储数据无非分为SP存储和数据库还有文件存储，这里我们说下文件存储openFileOutput和取出数据openFileInput

我们在一不小心退出APP如果再无退出之前不将数据保存的话数据是会丢失的，那么如何保存呢？接下来说下openFileOutput这个方法，它是默认存储在data/data/app包名/files/目录下面的，当然手机不root是看不到数据的，请自行使用模拟器查看。

有保存那就肯定有取出？对的，我也找到了对应的取出数据的方法，openFileInput，直接上代码。

mainactivity.java

package cn.xiayiye.savefile;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private String trim;
    private EditText save_data;
    private BufferedReader bufferedReader;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        save_data = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.save_data);
        try {
            FileInputStream save = openFileInput("save");
            bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(save));
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            String line = "";
            while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(line);
            }
            save_data.setText(sb.toString());
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            Toast.makeText(this, "未找到保存的文件", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (bufferedReader != null) {
                try {
                    bufferedReader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        trim = save_data.getText().toString().trim();
        saveFile(trim);
    }

    private void saveFile(String trim) {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(trim)) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "填写数据在保存！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } else {
            try {
                //save代表保存的文件名称
                FileOutputStream save = openFileOutput("save", MODE_PRIVATE);//默认保存到data/data/包名/files/目录下
                BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(save));
                try {
                    bufferedWriter.write(trim);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    if (bufferedWriter != null) {
                        try {
                            bufferedWriter.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }


}

接下来我们看下xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    tools:context="cn.xiayiye.savefile.MainActivity">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/save_data"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:hint="输入文本保存"/>

</LinearLayout>

就这么点代码非常简单。

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