Nginx和tomcat无缝整合
tomcat, Nginx, 无缝
Nginx ("engine x") 是一个高性能的 HTTP 和 反向代理 服务器,也是一个 IMAP/POP3/SMTP 代理服务器。 Nginx 是由 Igor Sysoev 为俄罗斯访问量第二的 Rambler.ru 站点开发的,它已经在该站点运行超过两年半了。 Igor 将源代码以类 BSD 许可证的形式发布。尽管还是测试版,但是,Nginx 已经因为它的稳定性、丰富的功能集、示例配置文件和低系统资源的消耗而闻名了。
选择Nginx主要考虑到搞并发和负载均衡。
设置192.168.1.10的hosts
vi /etc/hosts
192.168.1.10 test.p.ppsea.com
192.168.1.10 test.zh.ppsea.com
一、Nginx安装
设置Nginx监听和Nginx安装目录
# wget http://sysoev.ru/nginx/nginx-0.6.36.tar.gz
# tar zxvf nginx-0.6.36.tar.gz
# cd nginx-0.6.36
# ./configure --with-http_stub_status_module –prefix=/usr/local/nginx
# make
# make install
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二、Nginx设置
#user nobody;
worker_processes 2;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request '
# '"$status" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
#upstream servers {
# server 192.168.1.10:8080 weight=10;
# server 192.168.1.101:8080 weight=1;
#}
server {
listen 80;
server_name test.p.ppsea.com;
#charset koi8-r;
charset utf-8;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm index.jsp;
proxy_pass http://test.p.ppsea.com:8080;
#proxy_pass http://servers;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
location ~ ^/NginxStatus/ {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
}
#location ~ \.(htm|html|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|ico|rar|css|js|zip|java|jar|txt|flv|swf|mid|doc|ppt|xls|pdf|txt|mp3|wma)$ {
# root /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/lproxy;
# expires 24h;
#}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.jsp$ {
# #proxy_pass http://test.p.ppsea.com:8080;
# proxy_pass http://servers;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
server {
listen 80;
server_name test.zh.ppsea.com;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
proxy_pass http://test.zh.ppsea.com:8080;
}
location ~ \.(htm|html|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|ico|rar|css|js|zip|java|jar|txt|flv|swf|mid|doc|ppt|xls|pdf|txt|mp3|wma)$ {
root /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/proxy;
expires 24h;
}
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name ppsea.gicp.net;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
proxy_pass http://192.168.1.10:82;
}
}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl on;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
# ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
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Tomcat使用8080端口,tomcat的server.xml的host中配置了2个域名test.p.ppsea.com和test.zh.ppsea.com分别对应2个项目.使用浏览器访问test.p.ppsea.com进行测试,成功访问到tomcat,Nginx做了中转。