spring工程JBoss移植的hibernate异常

之前在tomcat7中开发了一个spring的web工程,其中使用了hibernate3,版本号为3.6.8-FINAL。由于某种原因，需要将该工程部署到jboss5.x中。把工程直接在jboss中发布时，抛出以下异常信息：

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/config/spring/applicationContext-repository.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.AnnotationException: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.hibernate.validator.ClassValidator.<init>(java.lang.Class, java.util.ResourceBundle, org.hibernate.validator.MessageInterpolator, java.util.Map, org.hibernate.annotations.common.reflection.ReflectionManager)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1420)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:290)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:192)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:848)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:790)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:707)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredMethodElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:553)
	... 85 more
Caused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.hibernate.validator.ClassValidator.<init>(java.lang.Class, java.util.ResourceBundle, org.hibernate.validator.MessageInterpolator, java.util.Map, org.hibernate.annotations.common.reflection.ReflectionManager)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.applyHibernateValidatorLegacyConstraintsOnDDL(Configuration.java:1681)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.applyConstraintsToDDL(Configuration.java:1653)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.secondPassCompile(Configuration.java:1445)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildMappings(Configuration.java:1375)
	at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:717)
	at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.AbstractSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractSessionFactoryBean.java:211)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1477)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1417)
	... 95 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.hibernate.validator.ClassValidator.<init>(java.lang.Class, java.util.ResourceBundle, org.hibernate.validator.MessageInterpolator, java.util.Map, org.hibernate.annotations.common.reflection.ReflectionManager)
	at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:2706)
	at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructor(Class.java:1985)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.applyHibernateValidatorLegacyConstraintsOnDDL(Configuration.java:1669)
	... 102 more

开始以为是classloader的问题，因为jboss5.X为了支持JPA自身是带了一个hibernate的一个版本来支持对JPA规范的实现。通过以下的日志信息可以确定默认的hibernate版本信息：

2012-09-18 13:07:55,695 INFO  [org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.Version] (main)[b] Hibernate Annotations 3.4.0.GA_CP01[/b]
2012-09-18 13:07:55,805 INFO  [org.hibernate.cfg.Environment] (main)[b] Hibernate 3.3.2.GA_CP03[/b]
2012-09-18 13:07:55,828 INFO  [org.hibernate.cfg.Environment] (main) hibernate.properties not found
2012-09-18 13:07:55,857 INFO  [org.hibernate.cfg.Environment] (main) Bytecode provider name : javassist
2012-09-18 13:07:55,873 INFO  [org.hibernate.cfg.Environment] (main) using JDK 1.4 java.sql.Timestamp handling
2012-09-18 13:07:56,335 INFO  [org.hibernate.annotations.common.Version] (main) Hibernate Commons Annotations 3.1.0.GA
2012-09-18 13:07:56,350 INFO  [org.hibernate.ejb.Version] (main) Hibernate EntityManager [WORKING]

由于web工程自带了hibernate的一个不同的版本，开始以为是工程先加载了jboss自带的hibernate版本导致的异常，所以参照着[url]https://community.jboss.org/wiki/ClassLoadingConfiguration?_sscc=t[/url]添加了一个jboss的配置文件jboss-web.xml在工程的WEB-INF路径下，配置文件的详细信息为，配置的大概意思在上面的链接有详细的说明，这里就不做重复的解释了：

 <!DOCTYPE jboss-web PUBLIC "-//JBoss//DTD Web Application 5.0//EN"   
 "http://www.jboss.org/j2ee/dtd/jboss-web_5_0.dtd">   
 <jboss-web>
  <class-loading java2ClassLoadingCompliance="false">
      <loader-repository>
         com.going.bpm:archive=unique-archive-name
         <loader-repository-config>java2ParentDelegation=false</loader-repository-config>
      </loader-repository>
   </class-loading>
</jboss-web>

启动还是抛出相同的异常信息，再看看工程加载的Hibernate的日志信息，发现web工程是先加载工程的WEB-INF/lib中的jar包，如果没有才加载共享库或jboss的，通过日志中的-[b] Hibernate 3.6.8.Final[/b]信息就能证明。

2012-09-18 13:08:13,924 INFO  [STDOUT] (main) [framework] 2012-09-18 13:08:13,924 - org.hibernate.annotations.common.Version -3669 [main] INFO  org.hibernate.annotations.common.Version  - [b]Hibernate Commons Annotations 3.2.0.Final[/b]
2012-09-18 13:08:13,939 INFO  [STDOUT] (main) [framework] 2012-09-18 13:08:13,939 - org.hibernate.cfg.Environment -3684 [main] INFO  org.hibernate.cfg.Environment  -[b] Hibernate 3.6.8.Final[/b]
2012-09-18 13:08:13,944 INFO  [STDOUT] (main) [framework] 2012-09-18 13:08:13,944 - org.hibernate.cfg.Environment -3689 [main] INFO  org.hibernate.cfg.Environment  - hibernate.properties not found
2012-09-18 13:08:13,951 INFO  [STDOUT] (main) [framework] 2012-09-18 13:08:13,951 - org.hibernate.cfg.Environment -3696 [main] INFO  org.hibernate.cfg.Environment  - Bytecode provider name : javassist
2012-09-18 13:08:13,957 INFO  [STDOUT] (main) [framework] 2012-09-18 13:08:13,957 - org.hibernate.cfg.Environment -3702 [main] INFO  org.hibernate.cfg.Environment  - using JDK 1.4 java.sql.Timestamp handling

再查找了一些网上的资料，发现关键问题是在jboss自带的hibernate-annotation包的版本问题，网上给出了两种解决方案，一种就是在jboss的/common/lib的路径下将hibernate-annotation文件删除掉，这个方式不知道是否会对jboss产生影响，所以没有考虑，第二种方式就是在spring的hibernate的配置中添加以下两个属性配置：

<property name="hibernate.validator.apply_to_ddl">false</property>  
<property name="hibernate.validator.autoregister_listeners">false</property> 

通过验证,工程可以正常发布了,自己总结问题可能在hibernate对注解中数据类型的支持上，可能是因为实体在映射时使用了CLOB,BLOB类型,而默认hibernate的配置是在启动时会生成数据库表创建的DDL语句,但可能是方言或其它什么原因导致的问题，所以报错了。根本原因还是不太清楚,希望清楚的朋友能赐教。