groovy简明教程（二）正则表达式

4.正则表达式

groovy吸取了javascript的优点，用后斜线表示正则表达式，避免了java中多次写反斜杠转义。并提供了3个操作符：

写道

=~ 查找；
==～ 匹配；
~String 模式；

 

str = 'god is a gril, believe or not?'
matcher = str =~ /i\w/ // partily match? true
matcher.each {
    m -> print "$m, " //output: is, il, ie, 
}

println str ==~ /^g.+?$/ // full match ? true
println str.replaceFirst(/\bgr.+l\b/, 'boy') // output: god is a boy, believe or not?

reg = ~/^g/ // compiled regular express
println str.replaceFirst(reg, 'G') // output: God is a gril, believe or not?
(~/\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}/).isCase('2013-06-19') // match the regula or not? true
strs = ['foo', 'bar', 'question', 'test']
strs.grep(~/.*e.*/) // result:[question, test]
strs.each{ s ->
    switch(s) {
        case ~/f.*/: println "$s start with f"; break; // regula in switch case
        case ~/t.*/: println "$s start with t"; break;
    }
}