JfreeChart 3D饼图总结

今天抽空，也总结了一下3D饼图的画法，这里大致先写个思路。

1、取得数据集所需数据源。3D饼图的数据集通常用DefaultPieDataset，下面将我的代码粘一下：

private static PieDataset createDataset(double[] datas, String foodfect,
			String bmr, String daily, String sport) {

		// String foodfect = "食物热效应";
		// String bmr = "基础代谢率";
		// String daily = "日常活动消耗的能量";
		// String sport = "额外运动消耗";

		double fectper = datas[3] / datas[1] * 100;
		double bmrper = datas[2] / datas[1] * 100;
		double dailper = datas[4] / datas[1] * 100;
		double sportper = datas[7] / datas[1] * 100;


		if (fectper >= 0 && bmrper >= 0 && dailper >= 0 && sportper >= 0) {

			fectper = Double.parseDouble(BarChartData
					.formAtCaloriepercent(fectper));
			bmrper = Double.parseDouble(BarChartData
					.formAtCaloriepercent(bmrper));
			dailper = Double.parseDouble(BarChartData
					.formAtCaloriepercent(dailper));
			sportper = Double.parseDouble(BarChartData
					.formAtCaloriepercent(sportper));
		}

		DefaultPieDataset pset = new DefaultPieDataset();
		pset.setValue(foodfect, -fectper);
		pset.setValue(bmr, -bmrper);
		pset.setValue(daily, -dailper);
		pset.setValue(sport, -sportper);

		return pset;
	}

 

2、调用画图API

/**
	 * 饼状图
	 * @param dataset
	 *            数据集
	 * @param chartTitle
	 *            图标题
	 * @param charName
	 *            生成图的名字
	 * @param pieKeys
	 *            分饼的名字集
	 * @return
	 */
	public static JFreeChart createValidityComparePimChar(PieDataset dataset,
			String chartTitle, String nodatamess) {

		JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createPieChart3D("Pie Chart 3D Demo 3",
				dataset, true, true, false);
		PiePlot3D plot = (PiePlot3D) chart.getPlot();
		plot.setStartAngle(290D);
		plot.setDirection(Rotation.CLOCKWISE);
		plot.setForegroundAlpha(0.5F);
		plot.setNoDataMessage("No data to display");
	
		// 使下说明标签字体清晰,去锯齿类似于的效果
		chart.getRenderingHints().put(RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING,
				RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_OFF);
		// chart.setAntiAlias(false);
		// 图片背景色


		chart.setBackgroundPaint(Color.WHITE);
		// 设置图标题的字体重新设置title

		// 设置标题的颜色
		TextTitle text = new TextTitle(chartTitle);
		text.setPaint(new Color(102, 102, 102));
		chart.setTitle(text);

		plot.setBackgroundPaint(new Color(255, 253, 246));
		plot.setOutlineStroke(new BasicStroke(1.5f));
		plot.setMaximumLabelWidth(0.25d);
		// 图片中显示百分比:默认方式

		// 设置各色块的颜色
		plot.setSectionPaint(0, new Color(87, 149, 117));
		plot.setSectionPaint(1, new Color(234, 162, 40));
		plot.setSectionPaint(2, new Color(197, 180, 127));
		plot.setSectionPaint(3, new Color(75, 178, 197));
		plot.setSectionPaint(4, new Color(131, 149, 87));

		plot.setShadowXOffset(1.0d);
		plot.setIgnoreZeroValues(false);
		plot.setStartAngle(90); // 设置旋转角度
		plot.setDirection(Rotation.CLOCKWISE); // 设置旋转方向
		plot.setForegroundAlpha(0.5f);

		plot.setLabelLinkMargin(0.1);
		plot.setSectionOutlinesVisible(false);
		plot.setDepthFactor(0.1d);// 饼图的Z轴高度。


		// 设置无数据时的信息
		plot.setNoDataMessage(nodatamess);
		plot.setNoDataMessageFont(new Font("", Font.BOLD, 14));

		// 设置无数据时的信息显示颜色
		plot.setNoDataMessagePaint(new Color(87, 149, 117));

		// 图片中显示百分比:自定义方式，{0} 表示选项， {1} 表示数值， {2} 表示所占比例 ,小数点后两位
		plot.setLabelGenerator(new StandardPieSectionLabelGenerator(
				"{0} ={1}%", NumberFormat.getNumberInstance(),
				new DecimalFormat("0.00%")));
		// 图例显示百分比:自定义方式， {0} 表示选项， {1} 表示数值， {2} 表示所占比例


		plot.setLegendLabelGenerator(new StandardPieSectionLabelGenerator(
				"{0} ={1}%"));

		plot.setLabelFont(new Font("SansSerif", Font.TRUETYPE_FONT, 12));

		// 指定图片的透明度(0.0-1.0)
		plot.setForegroundAlpha(0.65f);
		

		return chart;

	}

 

3、生成Chart图，返回图片URL

public static void drawPieChart(IrisIoInterface io, Log log,
			double[] datas, String nodatamess, String foodfect, String bmr,
			String daily, String sport) {
		PieDataset dataset = createDataset(datas, foodfect, bmr, daily, sport);
		JFreeChart chart = createValidityComparePimChar(dataset, "", nodatamess);

		HttpServletRequest request = io.getRequest();
		String filename = "";
		String graphURL = "";
		try {
			filename = ServletUtilities.saveChartAsPNG(chart, 320, 177, null,
					io.getSession());
			graphURL = request.getContextPath() + "/displayChart?filename="
					+ filename;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
			log.error(e);
		}

		io.setData("filename1", filename, BeanShare.BEAN_SHARE_REQUEST);
		io.setData("pieurl", graphURL, BeanShare.BEAN_SHARE_REQUEST);

	}

 

现在就OK了，效果图：