spring 源码学习笔记(一)

最近下载了spring1.2.6的源码，配置了个环境，然后就开始学习大师的杰作，心想学习后写点笔记是必要的，于是在javaeye记录下本人学习的过程以及心得体会与大家分享。本人还属菜鸟一族，菜鸟容易犯菜鸟级的错误，希望各路大侠嘴下留情，也诚请高手指点迷津。


一、首先看下struts(1.2)和spring是怎么整合的

 <controller processorClass="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingRequestProcessor"></controller>
    <plug-in className="org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn">
  	<set-property value="/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml" property="contextConfigLocation"/>
  </plug-in>

DelegatingRequestProcessor继承struts的控制器RequestProcessor,配置后请求在经过中心处理器ActionServlet后，分发到DelegatingRequestProcessor进行处理，DelegatingRequestProcessor有个上下文对象webApplicationContext，tomcat初始化的时候会调用DelegatingRequestProcessor.initWebApplicationContext()对上下文对象进行初始化。上下文中存有applicationContext.xml中配置的bean,程序将通过下面的方法获取容器中的bean,而不是直接实例化：

protected Action getDelegateAction(ActionMapping mapping) throws BeansException {
		String beanName = determineActionBeanName(mapping);
		return (Action) this.webApplicationContext.getBean(beanName, Action.class);
	}

ContextLoaderPlugIn继承自org.apache.struts.action.PlugIn，用于加载spring的配置环境applicationContext.xml到struts的ActionServlet中，通过actionServlet.getServletContext().getAttribute("")可以取到。ActionServlet通过initModulePlugIns(ModuleConfig config)来初始化插件：

PlugInConfig plugInConfigs[] = config.findPlugInConfigs();
        PlugIn plugIns[] = new PlugIn[plugInConfigs.length];
…………

plugIns[i].init(this, config);

二、觉得BeanPostProcessor这个名字比较怪，初看不知道是干什么用的，金山词霸对post processor的解释是“后置处理程序”，BeanPostProcessor应该就是在bean实例化之后，对bean进行一些加工，比如设置某些参数或者将bean用代理进行包装等。

public interface BeanPostProcessor {
	Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException;
	Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException;
}

bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(bean, beanName);
			invokeInitMethods(beanName, bean, mergedBeanDefinition);
			bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(bean, beanName);

public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)
			throws BeansException {
			Object result = existingBean;
		for (Iterator it = getBeanPostProcessors().iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
			BeanPostProcessor beanProcessor = (BeanPostProcessor) it.next();
			result = beanProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(result, beanName);
			if (result == null) {
				throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,"");
			}
		}
		return result;
	}

getBeanPostProcessors()获取所有需要后置处理的BeanPostProcessor，然后遍历调用postProcessBeforeInitialization()方法，有点类似于“观察者”模式。从这里可以体会到面向接口编程的好处，有了统一的接口才能像这样遍历调用。