Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 7104 | Accepted: 3921 |
Description
N (1 ≤ N ≤ 100) cows, conveniently numbered 1..N, are participating in a programming contest. As we all know, some cows code better than others. Each cow has a certain constant skill rating that is unique among the competitors.
The contest is conducted in several head-to-head rounds, each between two cows. If cow A has a greater skill level than cow B (1 ≤ A ≤ N; 1 ≤ B ≤ N; A ≠ B), then cow A will always beat cow B.
Farmer John is trying to rank the cows by skill level. Given a list the results of M (1 ≤ M ≤ 4,500) two-cow rounds, determine the number of cows whose ranks can be precisely determined from the results. It is guaranteed that the results of the rounds will not be contradictory.
Input
* Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and M
* Lines 2..M+1: Each line contains two space-separated integers that describe the competitors and results (the first integer, A, is the winner) of a single round of competition: A and B
Output
* Line 1: A single integer representing the number of cows whose ranks can be determined
Sample Input
5 5 4 3 4 2 3 2 1 2 2 5
Sample Output
2
题意:
给出 n(1 ~ 100) 和 m(1 ~ 4500),代表有 n 个结点还有 m 个关系。后给出 m 条关系,每次给出 a 和 b,代表 a > b。问根据这些关系,能最终确定排名的一共有多少个节点。
思路:
Floyd 传递闭包。如果这个结点能确定出第几,说明经过 Floyd 闭包后,与其他每个结点都会有一个确定的关系,要不就是 你大于我,要不就是 我大于你,如果 Map [ i ] [ j ] 和 Map [ j ] [ i ] 都为 0 ,说明两者之间的关系还没有确定。那么这个点就不能确定出第几名。所以最终判断有多少个结点满足与除了自己外的所有点都有 Map [ i ] [ j ] || Map [ j ] [ i ] 的即可。
AC:
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int Map[105][105];
int n;
void floyd () {
for (int k = 1; k <= n; ++k) {
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
for (int j = 1; j <= n; ++j) {
if (Map[i][k] && Map[k][j])
Map[i][j] = 1;
}
}
}
}
int main() {
int m;
while (~scanf("%d%d", &n, &m) && (n + m)) {
memset(Map, 0, sizeof(Map));
while (m--) {
int a, b;
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
Map[a][b] = 1;
}
floyd();
int ans = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
int j;
for (j = 1; j <= n; ++j) {
if (i == j) continue;
if (!Map[i][j] && !Map[j][i]) break;
}
if (j == n + 1) ++ans;
}
printf("%d\n", ans);
}
}