1)
select d.code,d.names, n.sname from
(select t.code_syndrome code,t.name_syndrome names from csmw_management_syndrome t) d,
(SELECT '01' CODE,'发病数' sNAME FROM dual UNION ALL SELECT '02' CODE,'占缺课总人数百分比'names FROM dual) n
order by code,n.code
ps: d和n分别表示一个表,两个表做笛卡尔积。
2)select distinct(s.date_report) A,s.ILL_STUDENT_NUM B,s.zonecode C from csmw_statistics_s_syndrome s
结果为:
A B C
1 2011-06-28 16 31011500
2 2011-06-28 70 31011500
3 2011-06-29 30 31011500
4 2011-06-29 60 31011500
如果为select distinct(s.date_report) A,s.zonecode C from csmw_statistics_s_syndrome s
结果为:
A C
1 2011-06-28 31011500
2 2011-06-29 31011500
如果 select distinct(s.date_report A,s.ILL_STUDENT_NUM B,s.zonecode C) from csmw_statistics_s_syndrome s 会报错,distinct只能用于一个字段或所有字段。
3)一个表为:
date_report code ill_count
1 2011-06-28 01 16
2 2011-06-28 02 16
3 2011-06-28 01 70
4 2011-06-28 02 70
5 2011-06-29 01 30
6 2011-06-29 02 30
7 2011-06-29 01 60
8 2011-06-29 02 60
ill_count是每一个日期的生病总人数,那么不同的code的ill_count也是相同的。因此想求每天的ill_count总数,
那么不能写:select date_report,sum(ill_count) from A group by date_report ,这样的ill_count就会算重了,
因此应该写:select date_report,sum(ill_count) from ( select distinct(date_report),ill_count from A) group by date_report
4)orcale中没有split函数,需要自己写函数实现,一般写的函数都会返回一个table类型的值回来,所以取的话也要
这样写:
select * from table( split('a,b',',') )
另外replace函数返回的是一个字符串,所以如果想用 a in (replace('01||02','||',',')的话实际上in里面是一个值,而不是想像中的 a in (01,02),所以想实现这样的功能的话应该再加上split函数,结合起来,如下:
a in (select * from table(split(REPLACE('01||02','||',','),',')))
5)按一个列分组,然后取每个分组的记录数,如select age,count(*) from users group by age
结果为 a 6 ,b 3 ,c 9 这样,但是如果在根据插入时间来筛选的话,就可能会出现a 5,b 2。c就没有了,现在想要出现
a 5,b 2,c 0,就要写成:
select '0' ,age from sari_j_caseinfo where inserttime>2011-01-01 union all
select to_char(count(*)),age from users where inserttime>2011-01-01 group by age
6) 有表 lws_q_bl_result ,字段为
groupresult_id, sample_id, detect_orgcode, monitorsort, hi_detect, hi_date, hi_status, srh_detect, srh_date, srh_status, note, detectmethod, del, state, orgcode, greate, greatedate, changer, changedate, id, send_org, receive_org, auditor, detector, hi_type
需求:lws_q_bl_result 表中的 sample_id 应是唯一的,所以每个相同sample_id只保留一条,由于基本上重复的数据均是除了id,greatedate都相同,所以只要把除了id,greatedate两列以外其余列都相同的数据保留第一条,其余的数据的del 字段设为1就可以了。
第一步:取得除了id,greatedate两列以外其余列都相同的数据
select id
from lws_q_bl_result t
where (nvl(groupresult_id, '#'), nvl(sample_id, '#'),
nvl(detect_orgcode, '#'), nvl(monitorsort, '#'),
nvl(hi_detect, '#'),
nvl(hi_date, to_date('1950-01-01', 'yyyy-mm-dd')),
nvl(hi_status, '#'), nvl(srh_detect, '#'),
nvl(srh_date, to_date('1950-01-01', 'yyyy-mm-dd')),
nvl(srh_status, '#'), nvl(note, '#'), nvl(detectmethod, '#'),
nvl(del, '#'), nvl(state, '#'), nvl(orgcode, '#'),
nvl(greate, '#'), nvl(changer, '#'),
nvl(changedate, to_date('1950-01-01', 'yyyy-mm-dd')),
nvl(send_org, '#'), nvl(receive_org, '#'), nvl(auditor, '#'),
nvl(detector, '#'), nvl(hi_type, '#')) in
(select nvl(groupresult_id, '#'),
nvl(sample_id, '#'), -- 当值是空时用#号代替
nvl(detect_orgcode, '#'),
nvl(monitorsort, '#'),
nvl(hi_detect, '#'),
nvl(hi_date, to_date('1950-01-01', 'yyyy-mm-dd')),
nvl(hi_status, '#'),
nvl(srh_detect, '#'),
nvl(srh_date, to_date('1950-01-01', 'yyyy-mm-dd')),
nvl(srh_status, '#'),
nvl(note, '#'),
nvl(detectmethod, '#'),
nvl(del, '#'),
nvl(state, '#'),
nvl(orgcode, '#'),
nvl(greate, '#'),
nvl(changer, '#'),
nvl(changedate, to_date('1950-01-01', 'yyyy-mm-dd')),
nvl(send_org, '#'),
nvl(receive_org, '#'),
nvl(auditor, '#'),
nvl(detector, '#'),
nvl(hi_type, '#')
from lws_q_bl_result
where del = 0
group by nvl(groupresult_id, '#'),
nvl(sample_id, '#'),
nvl(detect_orgcode, '#'),
nvl(monitorsort, '#'),
nvl(hi_detect, '#'),
nvl(hi_date, to_date('1950-01-01', 'yyyy-mm-dd')),
nvl(hi_status, '#'),
nvl(srh_detect, '#'),
nvl(srh_date, to_date('1950-01-01', 'yyyy-mm-dd')),
nvl(srh_status, '#'),
nvl(note, '#'),
nvl(detectmethod, '#'),
nvl(del, '#'),
nvl(state, '#'),
nvl(orgcode, '#'),
nvl(greate, '#'),
nvl(changer, '#'),
nvl(changedate, to_date('1950-01-01', 'yyyy-mm-dd')),
nvl(send_org, '#'),
nvl(receive_org, '#'),
nvl(auditor, '#'),
nvl(detector, '#'),
nvl(hi_type, '#')
having count(*) > 1)
第二步,找出每组重复数据中的除第一行以外的数据。
select id from (select id,rownum as row_num from lws_q_bl_result r where r.sample_id = 'B10226072') where row_num>1
上面这行语句可以找出sample_id='B10226072' 时除第一行以外的数据,但是它无法做到先分组后再取得每组的除第一条以外的数据。故只能先把每组的第一条先插入到一个表里,再做处理。
insert into lws_q_bl_result_new(
groupresult_id,
sample_id,
detect_orgcode,
monitorsort,
hi_detect,
hi_date,
hi_status,
srh_detect,
srh_date,
srh_status,
note,
detectmethod,
del,
state,
orgcode,
greate,
changer,
changedate,
send_org,
receive_org,
auditor,
detector,
hi_type
)
select nvl(groupresult_id, '#'),
nvl(sample_id, '#'),
nvl(detect_orgcode, '#'),
nvl(monitorsort, '#'),
nvl(hi_detect, '#'),
nvl(hi_date, to_date('1950-01-01', 'yyyy-mm-dd')),
nvl(hi_status, '#'),
nvl(srh_detect, '#'),
nvl(srh_date, to_date('1950-01-01', 'yyyy-mm-dd')),
nvl(srh_status, '#'),
nvl(note, '#'),
nvl(detectmethod, '#'),
nvl(del, '#'),
nvl(state, '#'),
nvl(orgcode, '#'),
nvl(greate, '#'),
nvl(changer, '#'),
nvl(changedate, to_date('1950-01-01', 'yyyy-mm-dd')),
nvl(send_org, '#'),
nvl(receive_org, '#'),
nvl(auditor, '#'),
nvl(detector, '#'),
nvl(hi_type, '#')
from lws_q_bl_result
where del = 0
group by nvl(groupresult_id, '#'),
nvl(sample_id, '#'),
nvl(detect_orgcode, '#'),
nvl(monitorsort, '#'),
nvl(hi_detect, '#'),
nvl(hi_date, to_date('1950-01-01', 'yyyy-mm-dd')),
nvl(hi_status, '#'),
nvl(srh_detect, '#'),
nvl(srh_date, to_date('1950-01-01', 'yyyy-mm-dd')),
nvl(srh_status, '#'),
nvl(note, '#'),
nvl(detectmethod, '#'),
nvl(del, '#'),
nvl(state, '#'),
nvl(orgcode, '#'),
nvl(greate, '#'),
nvl(changer, '#'),
nvl(changedate, to_date('1950-01-01', 'yyyy-mm-dd')),
nvl(send_org, '#'),
nvl(receive_org, '#'),
nvl(auditor, '#'),
nvl(detector, '#'),
nvl(hi_type, '#')
having count(*) > 1
3)给 lws_q_bl_result_new 表的 id,greatedate 两列赋值,id取每组第一条记录。
update lws_q_bl_result_new t
set (t.id,t.greatedate) =
(select s.id,s.greatedate from lws_q_bl_result s
where
nvl(s.groupresult_id, '#') = t.groupresult_id
and nvl(s.sample_id, '#') = t.sample_id
and nvl(s.detect_orgcode, '#') =t.detect_orgcode
and nvl(s.monitorsort, '#')=t.monitorsort
and nvl(s.hi_detect, '#')=t.hi_detect
and nvl(s.hi_date, to_date('1950-01-01', 'yyyy-mm-dd'))=t.hi_date
and nvl(s.hi_status, '#')=t.hi_status
and nvl(s.srh_detect, '#')=t.srh_detect
and nvl(s.srh_date, to_date('1950-01-01', 'yyyy-mm-dd'))=t.srh_date
and nvl(s.srh_status, '#')=t.srh_status
and nvl(s.note, '#')=t.note
and nvl(s.detectmethod, '#')=t.detectmethod
and nvl(s.del, '#')=t.del
and nvl(s.state, '#')=t.state
and nvl(s.orgcode, '#')=t.orgcode
and nvl(s.greate, '#')=t.greate
and nvl(s.changer, '#')=t.changer
and nvl(s.changedate, to_date('1950-01-01', 'yyyy-mm-dd'))=t.changedate
and nvl(s.send_org, '#')=t.send_org
and nvl(s.receive_org, '#')=t.receive_org
and nvl(s.auditor, '#')=t.auditor
and nvl(s.detector, '#')=t.detector
and nvl(s.hi_type, '#')=t.hi_type
and rownum=1
)
4)把符合条件的数据DEL值设为1
update lws_q_bl_result
set del = 1
where id in
(select id
from lws_q_bl_result t
where (nvl(groupresult_id, '#'), nvl(sample_id, '#'),
nvl(detect_orgcode, '#'), nvl(monitorsort, '#'),
nvl(hi_detect, '#'),
nvl(hi_date, to_date('1950-01-01', 'yyyy-mm-dd')),
nvl(hi_status, '#'), nvl(srh_detect, '#'),
nvl(srh_date, to_date('1950-01-01', 'yyyy-mm-dd')),
nvl(srh_status, '#'), nvl(note, '#'), nvl(detectmethod, '#'),
nvl(del, '#'), nvl(state, '#'), nvl(orgcode, '#'),
nvl(greate, '#'), nvl(changer, '#'),
nvl(changedate, to_date('1950-01-01', 'yyyy-mm-dd')),
nvl(send_org, '#'), nvl(receive_org, '#'), nvl(auditor, '#'),
nvl(detector, '#'), nvl(hi_type, '#')) in
(select nvl(groupresult_id, '#'),
nvl(sample_id, '#'),
nvl(detect_orgcode, '#'),
nvl(monitorsort, '#'),
nvl(hi_detect, '#'),
nvl(hi_date, to_date('1950-01-01', 'yyyy-mm-dd')),
nvl(hi_status, '#'),
nvl(srh_detect, '#'),
nvl(srh_date, to_date('1950-01-01', 'yyyy-mm-dd')),
nvl(srh_status, '#'),
nvl(note, '#'),
nvl(detectmethod, '#'),
nvl(del, '#'),
nvl(state, '#'),
nvl(orgcode, '#'),
nvl(greate, '#'),
nvl(changer, '#'),
nvl(changedate, to_date('1950-01-01', 'yyyy-mm-dd')),
nvl(send_org, '#'),
nvl(receive_org, '#'),
nvl(auditor, '#'),
nvl(detector, '#'),
nvl(hi_type, '#')
from lws_q_bl_result
where del = 0
group by nvl(groupresult_id, '#'),
nvl(sample_id, '#'),
nvl(detect_orgcode, '#'),
nvl(monitorsort, '#'),
nvl(hi_detect, '#'),
nvl(hi_date, to_date('1950-01-01', 'yyyy-mm-dd')),
nvl(hi_status, '#'),
nvl(srh_detect, '#'),
nvl(srh_date, to_date('1950-01-01', 'yyyy-mm-dd')),
nvl(srh_status, '#'),
nvl(note, '#'),
nvl(detectmethod, '#'),
nvl(del, '#'),
nvl(state, '#'),
nvl(orgcode, '#'),
nvl(greate, '#'),
nvl(changer, '#'),
nvl(changedate, to_date('1950-01-01', 'yyyy-mm-dd')),
nvl(send_org, '#'),
nvl(receive_org, '#'),
nvl(auditor, '#'),
nvl(detector, '#'),
nvl(hi_type, '#')
having count(*) > 1)
and del = 0
and id not in (select id from lws_q_bl_result_new))
7)
有表csmw_collection_hospital,如下
ID_SYMPTOM_HOSPITAL | SYMPTOM |
ECB513EF-5DCC-441C-A6B4-65AC96FBCF8C | 8 |
C83AB542-6926-42E9-B4A6-9F3C8693331F | 8 |
73D14E69-0D77-42C7-80BF-4B4D56F780BC | 8 |
E5515D94-9F81-48CF-B0AE-5B442C93CEF4 | 8 |
356AEE63-8D5F-4095-A3BA-15B31ECEAB4F | 8 |
440AED70-46FF-4BD0-BCFB-329FBBBC4955 | 07||08 |
1D7B67D8-AF2C-4844-9036-9A07B6E41169 | 8 |
AD4B54B4-1297-4B95-BF0B-8D1E8671E46B | 8 |
00471FFD-F044-4B69-8F2E-CCF0B5B4230F | 01||02||08 |
现在要把该表插到另一个表A中, 字段为ID,ID_PARENT(为原表的ID_SYMPTOM_HOSPITAL),SYMPTOM ,其中要把SYMPTOM这样有||线的值拆成几条记录(根据||线的数量)
编写函数如下:
create or replace function TEST1 return varchar2 is
Result varchar2(20);
a varchar2(20);
begin
for z in (select * from csmw_collection_hospital where rownum<100) //取前100条记录
loop
if(instr(z.symptom,'||',1,1)>0) -- instr函数方法为(字段值,查找的字符串,开始位置(从1开始),取第几次出现的)
then -- =0 表示没查到
for y in (select column_value as dd from table(select split(z.symptom,'||') symptom from dual))
loop -- 不能是select * from table(select split(z.symptom,'||') symptom from dual)) ,因为下面的
-- insert语句要用到"y.",如果没有别名的话就无法写,因此需要给table表的colmun_value取个别名
insert into A(id,id_parent,symptom) values(sys_guid(),z.id_symptom_hospital,y.dd);
end loop;
end if;
end loop;
commit;
return(Result);
end TEST1;
8)假如有列的值为9901||9902||9903 ,如果想查询条件为既是9901又是9903的,那么SQL为如下:
select * from test where rowname||'||' like '%9901||%9903||%' (查询时要在列名前加上||)
如果是mysql的话,则不能使用 || 这个符号,mysql的拼接用的是concat(rowname,"||")
PS: 这里9901||9902中间的是分隔符,可以随便换成任何特殊符号如逗号分号