广播通信

广播通信代码框架：

1. 协议都是：

SOCKET s = ::socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

2. 服务端设置选项

BOOL bBroadcast = TRUE;
::setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, (char*)&bBroadcast, sizeof(BOOL));

3. 服务端向255.255.255.255 这个广播地址发内容 客户端收听就可以了

服务端代码：

#include "InitSock.h"
#include <stdio.h>

VOID main()
{
	CInitSock initSock;

	SOCKET s = ::socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	//设置广播就是设置这个选项
	BOOL bBroadcast = TRUE;
	::setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, (char*)&bBroadcast, sizeof(BOOL));

	//设置广播地址
	SOCKADDR_IN bcast;
	bcast.sin_family = AF_INET;
	bcast.sin_port = htons(4567);
	bcast.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST; //::inet_addr("255.255.255.255");
	printf("begin send the data:\r\n");
	char sz[] = "this is the broadcast data";
	while(TRUE)
	{
		::sendto(s, sz, sizeof(sz), 0, (sockaddr*)&bcast, sizeof(bcast));
		::Sleep(5000);
	}
}

客户端代码：

#include "InitSock.h"
#include <stdio.h>

VOID main()
{
	CInitSock initSock;

	SOCKET s = ::socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

	SOCKADDR_IN sin; 
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = ::htons(4567);
	sin.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY;
	if (::bind(s, (sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		printf("bind error");
		return;
	}

	printf("begin recv the broadcast data:\r\n");
	char sz[256] = {0};
	SOCKADDR_IN addrRemote;
	int nLen = sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN); //这里必须设置成这个大小 
	while (TRUE)
	{
		int nRet = ::recvfrom(s, sz, sizeof(sz), 0, (sockaddr*)&addrRemote, &nLen);
		if (nRet > 0)
		{
			sz[nRet] = '\0';
			printf(sz);
		}

	}
}