一.准备工作
下载jdk ,安装jdk
下载jboss,安装jboss
下载apache http,安装apache http,下载mod_jk-apache-2.0.59.so,拷贝到apache的
modules目录下
二.配置
1.配置jboss
说明:假设有两台服务器,分别安装了jboss,两台服务器的ip地址 为:192.168.1.1、192.168.1.2
a.拷贝文件
把jboss的server/all/lib目录下的
jbossha.jar(加载org.jboss.ha.framework.server.ClusterPartition)
jgroups.jar(JBoss集群底层通信协议)
jboss-cache-jdk50.jar (加载org.jboss.cache.aop.TreeCacheAop)文件拷贝到server/default/lib目录下
再把jboss的server/all/deploy里的cluster-service.xml和jboss-web-cluster.sar拷贝到
jboss的server/default/deploy目录下
b.编辑jboss/server/default/deploy/jboss-web.deployer/server.xml文件
修改下面代码:
<Engine name="jboss.web" defaultHost="localhost">
修改为:
<Engine name="jboss.web" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="node1">
其中 jvmRoute是用来让apache识别的节点名称,一个节点一个名称。
同理编辑192.168.1.2的jboss/server/default/deploy/boss-web.deployer/server.xml文件,注意
把 jvmRoute设置为node2,
可以设置成别的只要和192.168.1.1的不重复就行,但是要和Apache workers.properties保持一致
c.编辑jboss/server/default/deploy/jboss-web.deployer/ROOT.war/WEB-INF/web.xml
在<web-app>节点下增加如下代码:<distributable/>
d.编辑jboss/server/default/deploy/jboss-web.deployer/META-INF/jboss-service.xml 文件
把 <attribute name="UseJK">false</attribute>
改为:<attribute name="UseJK">true</attribute>
这样的话就会使用粘稠session,这样可以保证用户的所有请求都在同一台服务器上
2.配置apache
说明:我们使用apache的mod_jk来做jboss的web集群,浏览器请求apache服务器,apache服务器根据
workers.properties中的配置 进行request分发,apache服务器和JBoss中的Tomcat可以用ajp1.3进行
通信的,request通过ajp1.3协议的包装被发送到JBoss,JBoss执行后返回结果。
a.在apache\conf\目录下 新建mod-jk.conf文件并添加如下内容:
# Load mod_jk module
# Specify the filename of the mod_jk lib
LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk-apache-2.0.59.so
# Where to find workers.properties
JkWorkersFile conf/workers.properties
# Where to put jk logs
JkLogFile logs/mod_jk.log
# Set the jk log level [debug/error/info]
JkLogLevel debug
# Select the log format
JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y]"
# JkOptions indicates to send SSK KEY SIZE
JkOptions +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories
# JkRequestLogFormat
JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V %T"
# Mount your applications
#JkMount /application/* loadbalancer
JkMount /* loadbalancer
# You can use external file for mount points.
# It will be checked for updates each 60 seconds.
# The format of the file is: /url=worker
# /examples/*=loadbalancer
JkMountFile conf/uriworkermap.properties
# Add shared memory.
# This directive is present with 1.2.10 and
# later versions of mod_jk, and is needed for
# for load balancing to work properly
JkShmFile logs/jk.shm
# Add jkstatus for managing runtime data
<Location /jkstatus/>
JkMount status
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.1
</Location>
b.配置apache\conf\httpd.conf文件
在文件的最后一行加:
# mod_jk config
Include conf/mod_jk.conf
c.apache/conf/目录下 新建workers.properties文件,该文件就是配置Apache所要将
request转发到的JBoss的路径信息,代码如下:
worker.list=loadbalancer,status
# Node1
worker.node1.port=8009
worker.node1.host=192.168.1.1
worker.node1.type=ajp13
worker.node1.lbfactor=1
worker.node1.cachesize=10
# Node2
worker.node2.port=8009
worker.node2.host=192.168.1.2
worker.node2.type=ajp13
worker.node2.lbfactor=1
worker.node2.cachesize=10
#
worker.loadbalancer.type=lb
worker.loadbalancer.balance_workers=node1,node2
worker.loadbalancer.sticky_session=0
worker.status.type=status
说明:port是配置JBoss AJP所监听的端口号,可以在
jobss/server/default/deploy/jbossweb.deployer/server.xml看到,如下
<!-- A AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
<Connector port="8009" address="${jboss.bind.address}" emptySessionPath="true"
enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" protocol="AJP/1.3"/>
host定义JBoss所在机器的IP地址
lbfactor定义该节点的权重,数字越大分发到该节点的request越多
cachesize是servlet线程池的大小(对session复制有影响)
3.配置web项目
在web项目的WEB-INF中添加jboss-web.xml文件,内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE jboss-web PUBLIC
"-//JBoss//DTD Web Application 4.2//EN"
"http://www.jboss.org/j2ee/dtd/jboss-web_4_2.dtd">
<jboss-web>
<replication-config>
<replication-trigger>SET_AND_NON_PRIMITIVE_GET</replication-trigger>
<replication-granularity>SESSION</replication-granularity>
<replication-field-batch-mode>true</replication-field-batch-mode>
</replication-config>
<context-root>/</context-root>
</jboss-web>
下载jdk ,安装jdk
下载jboss,安装jboss
下载apache http,安装apache http,下载mod_jk-apache-2.0.59.so,拷贝到apache的
modules目录下
二.配置
1.配置jboss
说明:假设有两台服务器,分别安装了jboss,两台服务器的ip地址 为:192.168.1.1、192.168.1.2
a.拷贝文件
把jboss的server/all/lib目录下的
jbossha.jar(加载org.jboss.ha.framework.server.ClusterPartition)
jgroups.jar(JBoss集群底层通信协议)
jboss-cache-jdk50.jar (加载org.jboss.cache.aop.TreeCacheAop)文件拷贝到server/default/lib目录下
再把jboss的server/all/deploy里的cluster-service.xml和jboss-web-cluster.sar拷贝到
jboss的server/default/deploy目录下
b.编辑jboss/server/default/deploy/jboss-web.deployer/server.xml文件
修改下面代码:
<Engine name="jboss.web" defaultHost="localhost">
修改为:
<Engine name="jboss.web" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="node1">
其中 jvmRoute是用来让apache识别的节点名称,一个节点一个名称。
同理编辑192.168.1.2的jboss/server/default/deploy/boss-web.deployer/server.xml文件,注意
把 jvmRoute设置为node2,
可以设置成别的只要和192.168.1.1的不重复就行,但是要和Apache workers.properties保持一致
c.编辑jboss/server/default/deploy/jboss-web.deployer/ROOT.war/WEB-INF/web.xml
在<web-app>节点下增加如下代码:<distributable/>
d.编辑jboss/server/default/deploy/jboss-web.deployer/META-INF/jboss-service.xml 文件
把 <attribute name="UseJK">false</attribute>
改为:<attribute name="UseJK">true</attribute>
这样的话就会使用粘稠session,这样可以保证用户的所有请求都在同一台服务器上
2.配置apache
说明:我们使用apache的mod_jk来做jboss的web集群,浏览器请求apache服务器,apache服务器根据
workers.properties中的配置 进行request分发,apache服务器和JBoss中的Tomcat可以用ajp1.3进行
通信的,request通过ajp1.3协议的包装被发送到JBoss,JBoss执行后返回结果。
a.在apache\conf\目录下 新建mod-jk.conf文件并添加如下内容:
# Load mod_jk module
# Specify the filename of the mod_jk lib
LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk-apache-2.0.59.so
# Where to find workers.properties
JkWorkersFile conf/workers.properties
# Where to put jk logs
JkLogFile logs/mod_jk.log
# Set the jk log level [debug/error/info]
JkLogLevel debug
# Select the log format
JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y]"
# JkOptions indicates to send SSK KEY SIZE
JkOptions +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories
# JkRequestLogFormat
JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V %T"
# Mount your applications
#JkMount /application/* loadbalancer
JkMount /* loadbalancer
# You can use external file for mount points.
# It will be checked for updates each 60 seconds.
# The format of the file is: /url=worker
# /examples/*=loadbalancer
JkMountFile conf/uriworkermap.properties
# Add shared memory.
# This directive is present with 1.2.10 and
# later versions of mod_jk, and is needed for
# for load balancing to work properly
JkShmFile logs/jk.shm
# Add jkstatus for managing runtime data
<Location /jkstatus/>
JkMount status
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.1
</Location>
b.配置apache\conf\httpd.conf文件
在文件的最后一行加:
# mod_jk config
Include conf/mod_jk.conf
c.apache/conf/目录下 新建workers.properties文件,该文件就是配置Apache所要将
request转发到的JBoss的路径信息,代码如下:
worker.list=loadbalancer,status
# Node1
worker.node1.port=8009
worker.node1.host=192.168.1.1
worker.node1.type=ajp13
worker.node1.lbfactor=1
worker.node1.cachesize=10
# Node2
worker.node2.port=8009
worker.node2.host=192.168.1.2
worker.node2.type=ajp13
worker.node2.lbfactor=1
worker.node2.cachesize=10
#
worker.loadbalancer.type=lb
worker.loadbalancer.balance_workers=node1,node2
worker.loadbalancer.sticky_session=0
worker.status.type=status
说明:port是配置JBoss AJP所监听的端口号,可以在
jobss/server/default/deploy/jbossweb.deployer/server.xml看到,如下
<!-- A AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
<Connector port="8009" address="${jboss.bind.address}" emptySessionPath="true"
enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" protocol="AJP/1.3"/>
host定义JBoss所在机器的IP地址
lbfactor定义该节点的权重,数字越大分发到该节点的request越多
cachesize是servlet线程池的大小(对session复制有影响)
3.配置web项目
在web项目的WEB-INF中添加jboss-web.xml文件,内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE jboss-web PUBLIC
"-//JBoss//DTD Web Application 4.2//EN"
"http://www.jboss.org/j2ee/dtd/jboss-web_4_2.dtd">
<jboss-web>
<replication-config>
<replication-trigger>SET_AND_NON_PRIMITIVE_GET</replication-trigger>
<replication-granularity>SESSION</replication-granularity>
<replication-field-batch-mode>true</replication-field-batch-mode>
</replication-config>
<context-root>/</context-root>
</jboss-web>