objective-c 字符串各种处理

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-09 01:30:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-09 01:30:00 发布

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内容简要:

1、创建常量字符串。

2、创建空字符串，给予赋值。

3、在以上方法中，提升速度:initWithString方法

4、用标准c创建字符串:initWithCString方法。

5、创建格式化字符串:占位符（由一个%加一个字符组成）

6、创建临时字符串。

7、判断字符串为空。

9、是否以”test”开头;是否以”.move”结尾。

10、比较两个字符串。

11、声明一个可变字符;长度是40个字符。

12、修改可变字符;先声明一个可变字符myFriend;长度30。

13、在一个字符串后面附加一个新的字符串。

14、字符串转换整数值。

15、从文件读取字符串:initWithContentsOfFile方法。

16、写字符串到文件:writeToFile方法

17、改变字符串的大小写。

18、在串中搜索子串。

19、抽取子串。

20、扩展路径。

21、文件扩展名。

22、在已有字符串后面添加字符。

23、在已有字符串中按照所给出范围和长度删除字符。

24、在已有字符串后面在所指定的位置中插入给出的字符串。

25、将已有的空符串换成其它的字符串。

26、按照所给出的范围，和字符串替换的原有的字符。

27、判断字符串内是否还包含别的字符串(前缀，后缀)。

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1、创建常量字符串。
NSString *astring = @"This is a String!";

2、创建空字符串，给予赋值。

NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] init]; astring = @"This is a String!"; NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring); [astring release];

3、在以上方法中，提升速度:initWithString方法

NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a String!"]; NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring); [astring release];

4、用标准c创建字符串:initWithCString方法

char *Cstring = "This is a String!";
NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithCString:Cstring];
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
[astring release];

5、创建格式化字符串:占位符（由一个%加一个字符组成）

int i = 1; int j = 2; NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d.This is %i string!",i,j]]; NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring); [astring release];

6、创建临时字符串

NSString *astring; astring = [NSString stringWithCString:"This is a temporary string"]; NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);

7、判断字符串为空

NSString *urlString = [urlInput stringValue];
if (!urlString) { NSLog( @”NO INPUT.” ); } if ([urlString length] == 0 ) { NSLog( @”NO INPUT.” ); }

9、是否以”test”开头;是否以”.move”结尾;

NSString *fileName = @”test.move”;

　　if ([fileName hasPrefix:@"test"]) {

　　NSLog(@”has Test String !”);

　　}else{

　　NSLog(@”don’t have Test”);

　　}

　　[fileName hasSuffix:@".move"]?NSLog(@”Yes it got a .Mov in its end”):NSLog(@”no it has no .mov string”);

10、比较两个字符串:

strcmp函数

char string1[] = "string!"; char string2[] = "string!"; if(strcmp(string1, string2) = = 0) { NSLog(@"1"); }

isEqualToString方法 NSString *astring01 = @"This is a String!"; NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!"; BOOL result = [astring01 isEqualToString:astring02]; NSLog(@"result:%d",result);

compare方法(comparer返回的三种值) NSString *astring01 = @"This is a String!"; NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!"; BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02] = = NSOrderedSame; NSLog(@"result:%d",result); NSOrderedSame判断两者内容是否相同

NSString *astring01 = @"This is a String!"; NSString *astring02 = @"this is a String!"; BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02] = = NSOrderedAscending; NSLog(@"result:%d",result);

NSOrderedAscending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较，astring02大于astring01为真)

NSString *astring01 = @"this is a String!"; NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!"; BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02] = = NSOrderedDescending; NSLog(@"result:%d",result); NSOrderedDescending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较，astring02小于astring01为真)

不考虑大小写比较字符串1
NSString *astring01 = @"this is a String!"; NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!"; BOOL result = [astring01 caseInsensitiveCompare:astring02] = = NSOrderedSame; NSLog(@"result:%d",result);

NSOrderedDescending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较，astring02小于astring01为真)

不考虑大小写比较字符串2
NSString *astring01 = @"this is a String!"; NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!"; BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02 options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch | NSNumericSearch] = = NSOrderedSame; NSLog(@"result:%d",result); NSCaseInsensitiveSearch:不区分大小写比较NSLiteralSearch:进行完全比较，区分大小写NSNumericSearch:比较字符串的字符个数，而不是字符值。

11、声明一个可变字符;长度是40个字符;

　　NSMutableString *myMutableString;

　　myMutableString = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:40];

　　NSString *myName = @”Leo”;

　　[myMutableString appendString:@"Hello ,there"];

　　[myMutableString appendFormat:@" i am %@",myName];

　　NSLog(@”this is NSMutableString: %@”,myMutableString);

　　//this is NSMutableString: Hello ,there i am Leo;

12、修改可变字符;先声明一个可变字符myFriend;长度30;

　　NSMutableString *myGirlFriend;

　　myGirlFriend = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:30];

　　//然后给字符加入一些内容;

　　[myGirlFriend appendString:@"Here are my GF:Carol Sophia Ashley Helen and Yoyo"];

　　NSLog(@”%@”,myGirlFriend);

　　//声名一个变动范围(NSRange);

　　NSRange joneRange;

　　joneRange = [myGirlFriend rangeOfString:@"Helen "];

　　//下面:就是从myFriend字符中配对,如果有相等的内容就删除了;

　　[myGirlFriend deleteCharactersInRange:joneRange];

　　NSLog(@”%@”,myGirlFriend);

13、在一个字符串后面附加一个新的字符串

NSString *a = @"a";

NSString *b = [a stringByAppendingString:@"b"];//b变量的值为“ab”

14、字符串转换整数值

NSString *age = @"36";

if([age intValue]>35){

}

15、从文件读取字符串:initWithContentsOfFile方法
NSString *path = @"astring.text"; NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path]; NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring); [astring release];

16、写字符串到文件:writeToFile方法
NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a String!"]; NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring); NSString *path = @"astring.text"; [astring writeToFile: path atomically: YES]; [astring release];

17、改变字符串的大小写

NSString *string1 = @"A String"; NSString *string2 = @"String"; NSLog(@"string1:%@",[string1 uppercaseString]);//大写 NSLog(@"string2:%@",[string2 lowercaseString]);//小写 NSLog(@"string2:%@",[string2 capitalizedString]);//首字母大小

18、在串中搜索子串

NSString *string1 = @"This is a string"; NSString *string2 = @"string"; NSRange range = [string1 rangeOfString:string2]; int location = range.location; int leight = range.length; NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Location:%i,Leight:%i",location,leight]]; NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring); [astring release];

19、抽取子串

//-substringToIndex:从字符串的开头一直截取到指定的位置，但不包括该位置的字符
NSString *string1 = @"This is a string"; NSString *string2 = [string1 substringToIndex:3]; NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2);

//-substringFromIndex:以指定位置开始（包括指定位置的字符），并包括之后的全部字符 NSString *string1 = @"This is a string"; NSString *string2 = [string1 substringFromIndex:3]; NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2); //-substringWithRange: //按照所给出的位置，长度，任意地从字符串中截取子串 NSString *string1 = @"This is a string"; NSString *string2 = [string1 substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 4)]; NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2); 20、扩展路径 NSString *Path = @"~/NSData.txt"; NSString *absolutePath = [Path stringByExpandingTildeInPath]; NSLog(@"absolutePath:%@",absolutePath); NSLog(@"Path:%@",[absolutePath stringByAbbreviatingWithTildeInPath]); 21、文件扩展名 NSString *Path = @"~/NSData.txt"; NSLog(@"Extension:%@",[Path pathExtension]); 22、在已有字符串后面添加字符 NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"]; //[String1 appendString:@", I will be adding some character"]; [String1 appendFormat:[NSString stringWithFormat:@", I will be adding some character"]]; NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1); 23、在已有字符串中按照所给出范围和长度删除字符 NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"]; [String1 deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 5)]; NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1); 24、在已有字符串后面在所指定的位置中插入给出的字符串 //-insertString: atIndex: NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"]; [String1 insertString:@"Hi! " atIndex:0]; NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1); 25、将已有的空符串换成其它的字符串 //-setString: NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"]; [String1 setString:@"Hello Word!"]; NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1); 26、按照所给出的范围，和字符串替换的原有的字符 //-setString: NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"]; [String1 replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 4) withString:@"That"]; NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1); 27、判断字符串内是否还包含别的字符串(前缀，后缀) //01：检查字符串是否以另一个字符串开头- (BOOL) hasPrefix: (NSString *) aString; NSString *String1 = @"NSStringInformation.txt"; [String1 hasPrefix:@"NSString"] = = 1 ?NSLog(@"YES") : NSLog(@"NO"); [String1 hasSuffix:@".txt"] = = 1 ?NSLog(@"YES") : NSLog(@"NO"); //02：查找字符串某处是否包含其它字符串- (NSRange) rangeOfString: (NSString *) aString，这一点前面在串中搜索子串用到过;