tomcat 性能调优

1.修改conf/server.xml中的如下内容:

<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               maxThreads="2"
               acceptCount="10"
               maxConnections ="100"
               redirectPort="8443" />

其中：

maxThreads：并发数

acceptCount：最大排队数

maxConnections：最大链接数

2.如果需要继续增加性能，需安装apr

1) 安装APR

到http://apr.apache.org下载apr-1.15.0.tar.gz,然后执行以下安装命令：

tar -xvf apr-1.15.0.tar.gz

cd apr-1.15.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-1.15.0

make

make install

 

2)安装APR-UTIL

到http://apr.apache.org下载apr-util-1.15.0.tar.gz,然后执行如下命令：

tar -zxvf apr-util-1.15.0.tar.gz

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-1.15.0 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-1.15.0

make

make install

 

3)安装tomcat native library

cd /home/kocla-tomcat/bin

tar -zxvf tomcat-native.tar.gz

cd tomcat-native-1.1.10-src/jni/native

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-1.15.0 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-1.15.0 -with-java-home=/usr/jdk

make

make install

 

4)编辑tomcat/bin/catalina.sh

将 JAVA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -Djava.library.path=/usr/local/apr-1.15.0/lib"

加在 # ------ Execute The Requested Command ----------       前面

 

5)添加环境变量

vi /etc/profile

添加：

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/apr-1.15.0/lib

 

6)重启tomcat，查看日志，看到APR加载成功：

Loaded Apache Tomcat Native library 1.15.0

 

3.应用NIO Connector:

 <Connector port="8080" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               maxThreads="2"
               acceptCount="10"
               maxConnections ="100"
               redirectPort="8443" />