用户的访问权限过滤器，防止用户直接输入URL直接访问资源。

刚写完用户的访问权限过滤器，基本实现了防止用户直接输入URL访问资源。如有不足请指正！

Java 代码：

package com.viano.filter;   
  
import java.io.IOException;   
  
import javax.servlet.Filter;   
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;   
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;   
import javax.servlet.ServletException;   
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;   
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;   
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;   
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;   
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;   
/**  
 * 用户访问权限的过滤器  
 * @author viano  
 */  
public class UsersFilter implements Filter {   
  
    public void destroy() {   
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub   
           
    }   
  
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,   
            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {   
        // 设置请求的字符编码   
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");   
        // 设置返回请求的字符编码   
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");   
        // 转换ServletRequest为 HttpServletRequest   
        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;   
        // 转换ServletResponse为HttpServletRequest   
        HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;   
        // 获取Session   
        HttpSession session = req.getSession();   
        // 获取Session中存储的对象   
        Object o = session.getAttribute("user");   
        // 获取当前请求的URI   
        String url = req.getRequestURI();   
        // 判断Session中的对象是否为空；判断请求的URI是否为不允许过滤的URI   
        if (o == null    
            && !url.endsWith("login.jsp")     // 对URL地址为此结尾的文件不过滤   
            && url.indexOf("login.do") < 0    // 对URL地址中包含此字符串的文件不过滤   
            && url.indexOf("/images/") < 0) {   
            res.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath() + "/login.jsp");   
        } else {   
            chain.doFilter(request, response);   
            res.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-store");         
            res.setDateHeader("Expires",0);      
            res.setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");    
            res.flushBuffer();   
        }   
           
    }   
  
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {   
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub   
           
    }   
  
}  

 

WEB.XML 代码：

<!-- Filter 登陆过滤开始-->    
 <filter>  
  <filter-name>UsersFilter</filter-name>  
  <filter-class>com.viano.filter.UsersFilter</filter-class>  
 </filter>  
 <filter-mapping>  
  <filter-name>UsersFilter</filter-name>  
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
 </filter-mapping>  
<!-- Filter 登陆过滤结束-->