作用:交换元素
声明:
#include <algorithm>
template<class Type>
void swap(Type& objcet1, Type& objec2);
template<class forwardItr1,class forwardItr2>
void iter_swap(forwardItr1 first,forwardItr2 scecod);
template<class forwardItr1, class forwardItr2>
forwardItr2 swap_ranges(forwardItr1 first,forwardItr1 last, forwardItr2 first2);
示例代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <string>
#include <numeric>
#include <iterator>
#include <vector>
#include <functional>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main() {
char cList[10] = {'A','B','C','D','F','G','H','I','J','K'};
vector<char> charList(cList,cList+10);
vector<char>::iterator charItr;
ostream_iterator<char> screen(cout," ");
cout << "charList:" << endl;
copy(charList.begin(),charList.end(),screen);
cout << endl;
// 容器内部元素交互
swap(charList[0],charList[1]);
cout << "charList.swap" << endl;
copy(charList.begin(),charList.end(),screen);
cout << endl;
// 用迭代器进行交互
iter_swap(charList.begin() + 2,charList.begin() + 3);
cout << "charList.iter_swap" << endl;
copy(charList.begin(),charList.end(),screen);
cout << endl;
charItr = charList.begin() + 4;
iter_swap(charItr,charItr + 1);
cout << "charList.iter_swap" << endl;
copy(charList.begin(),charList.end(),screen);
cout << endl;
int list[10] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10};
vector<int> intList(list,list + 10);
ostream_iterator<int> screenInt(cout, " ");
cout << "intList:" << endl;
copy(intList.begin(),intList.end(),screenInt);
cout << endl;
swap_ranges(intList.begin(),intList.begin()+4,intList.begin()+5);
cout << "intList.swap_ranges:" << endl;
copy(intList.begin(),intList.end(),screenInt);
cout << endl;
// 不同容器之间元素交互
swap_ranges(list,list+10,intList.begin());
cout << "list:" << endl;
copy(list,list+10,screenInt);
cout << endl;
cout << "intList: " << endl;
copy(intList.begin(),intList.end(),screenInt);
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
运行结果:
charList:
A B C D F G H I J K
charList.swap
B A C D F G H I J K
charList.iter_swap
B A D C F G H I J K
charList.iter_swap
B A D C G F H I J K
intList:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
intList.swap_ranges:
6 7 8 9 5 1 2 3 4 10
list:
6 7 8 9 5 1 2 3 4 10
intList:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10