定制串行化--串行化File实体 示例

    1、对象串行化的概念？在书上。

    2、对象串行化用处：

         (1)在网络中传送对象。
         (2)在程序的运行期间将对象保存于文件，或者稍后在相同的应用程序中写入然后读取对象。

    3、定制串行化：包括“部分定制”与“完全定制串行化”。

    缺省的串行化机制，对象串行化首先写入类数据和类字段的信息，然后按照名称的上升排列顺序写入其数值。如果想自己明确地控制这些数值的写入顺序和写入种类，必须定义自己的读取数据流的方式。就是在类的定义中重写writeObject()和readObject()方法。

    4、公司项目中要对Task 进行归档（Archive），也就是将Task对象以流的形式写入存储中心（MMS），并且要提供恢复（retrieve）对象的接口，由于Task包含一个附件列表（Attachment List）属性，需求规定要将其附件一并进行归档。因此简单的缺省串行化已经不能满足需求，必须进行自定义串行化来解决该问题。

    5、以下是一个简单的“部分定制串行化”示例，并无太多技术含量，在此记录是便于以后复习温故。在这个示例中，还是以老高的Person和Hobby为例，Person对象包含一个File列表属性，在对Person进行串行化的时候将File实体一并进行串行化，当然为了提高读写速度，采用到了缓冲流来进行包装以提高文件的读写效率。

代码：

package cn.hunnu.test;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Person class
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Person implements Serializable{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private String sex;
	private String address;
	private List<Hobby> hobbies;
	private List<File> attachments;
	
	public Person(){}
	
	public Person(String name,int age,String sex,String address){
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.sex = sex;
		this.address = address;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}

	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}

	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}

	public List<Hobby> getHobbies() {
		return hobbies;
	}

	public void setHobbies(List<Hobby> hobbies) {
		this.hobbies = hobbies;
	}
	
	public List<File> getAttachments() {
		return attachments;
	}

	public void setAttachments(List<File> attachments) {
		this.attachments = attachments;
	}

	public void info(){
		System.out.println("My name is "+name+".");
		System.out.println("I am years "+age+" old.");
		System.out.println("sex is "+sex+".");
		System.out.println("I am live in "+address);
		if(hobbies!=null&&hobbies.size()>0){
			System.out.println("My hobbies are:");
			for(Hobby hobby:hobbies){
				hobby.sayHobbby();
			}
		}
	}
	
	//定制串行化的writeObject(),readObject()方法
	private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException{
//		out.writeUTF(name);
//		out.writeInt(age);
//		out.writeUTF(sex);
//		out.writeUTF(address);
//		out.writeObject(hobbies);
//		out.writeObject(attachments);
		out.defaultWriteObject();
		if(attachments!=null&&attachments.size()>0){
			List<Long> sizeList = new ArrayList<Long>();
			for(File file:attachments){
				sizeList.add(file.length());
			}
			out.writeObject(sizeList);
			BufferedOutputStream bout = new BufferedOutputStream(out);
			for(File file :attachments){
				FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
				BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
				int len = 0;
				byte[] temp;
				byte[] per = new byte[1024];//1 KB
				while((len=bis.read(per))>0){
					if(len<per.length){
						temp = new byte[len];
						System.arraycopy(per,0,temp,0,len);
					}else{
						temp = per;
					}
					//out.write(temp);
					bout.write(temp);
				}
				//fis.close();
				bis.close();
				bout.flush();
			}
		}
	}
	
	private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException{
//		name = in.readUTF();
//		age = in.readInt();
//		sex = in.readUTF();
//		address = in.readUTF();
//		hobbies = (List<Hobby>)in.readObject();
//		attachments = (List<File>)in.readObject();
		in.defaultReadObject();
		if(attachments!=null&&attachments.size()>0){
			List<Long> sizeList = (List<Long>)in.readObject();
			for(Long ik :sizeList){
				System.out.println("size:"+ik);
			}
			BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(in);
			for(int i = 0;i<sizeList.size();i++){
				File file = attachments.get(i);
				String path = "D:/temp/"+file.getName();
				File destFile = new File(path);
				if(!destFile.exists()){
					destFile.createNewFile();
				}
				FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
				BufferedOutputStream bout = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
				byte[] per = new byte[1024];//1KB
				long count = sizeList.get(i).longValue()/per.length;
				long residueBytes = sizeList.get(i).longValue()%per.length;
				for(int j = 0;j<count;j++)
				{
					//in.read(buff);
					//fos.write(buff);
					bis.read(per);
					bout.write(per);
				}
				if(residueBytes>0){
					byte[] left = new byte[(int)residueBytes];
					//in.read(left);
					//fos.write(left);
					bis.read(left);
					bout.write(left);
				}
				bout.flush();
				bout.close();
			}
		}
	}
}

 

 

package cn.hunnu.test;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * Hobby class
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Hobby implements Serializable{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private String name ;
	
	public Hobby(){}
	
	public Hobby(String name){
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	public void sayHobbby(){
		System.out.println("Hobby is "+name);
	}
}

 

测试入口：

package cn.hunnu.test;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * test entrance
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Main {
	public static void main(String args[]){
		//construct object 
		Person me = new Person("Bo Xiao",23,"male","布心一村");
		List<Hobby> hobbies = new ArrayList<Hobby>();
		Hobby h1 = new Hobby("看书");
		Hobby h2 = new Hobby("乒乓球");
		Hobby h3 = new Hobby("电影");
		Hobby h4 = new Hobby("音乐");
		Hobby h5 = new Hobby("山水");
		hobbies.add(h1);
		hobbies.add(h2);
		hobbies.add(h3);
		hobbies.add(h4);
		hobbies.add(h5);
		me.setHobbies(hobbies);
		List<File> files = new ArrayList<File>();
		File f1 = new File("D:\\Documents\\Document for CIM\\Task_Management_Overview_V02.ppt");//1168KB
		File f2 = new File("D:\\Documents\\Document for CIM\\2010 Direct Client Satisfaction Surveys.zip");//405KB
		File f3 = new File("D:\\Documents\\Document for CIM\\CIM_BottomPanel.pdf");//895KB
		files.add(f1);
		files.add(f2);
		files.add(f3);
		me.setAttachments(files);
		String path = "D:/object.txt";
		//write to file
		try{
			ObjectOutputStream fout = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(path));
			fout.writeObject(me);
			fout.flush();
			fout.close();
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//read from file
		try{
			ObjectInputStream fin = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(path));
			Person wo = (Person) fin.readObject();
			fin.close();
			wo.info();
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
}