电子邮件系统 6----JavaMail发送带附件的电子邮件示例(1) -CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/iteye_8039/article/details/82610181

/**
* CrazyItTest
* 使用JavaMail发送带附件的电子邮件示例
*/
package com.labci.javamail.test;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.Message.RecipientType;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;
/**
* @author Bill Tu
* @since May 26, 2011(21:03:36 PM)
*
*/
public class SendEmailTest {
private static Session getSession(String protocol){
Properties mailProps=new Properties();
mailProps.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");//向SMTP服务器提交用户认证
mailProps.put("mail.transport.protocol", protocol);//指定发送邮件协议
//getInstance每次都会拿一个新的session,而getDefaultInstance拿的是同一个session
Session session=Session.getDefaultInstance(mailProps);
//session.setDebug(true);//调试模式
return session;
}
private static void sendEmail(MimeMessage message,String protocol) throws MessagingException{
String host="smtp.163.com";//连接发送方的SMTP服务器
String user="iwtxokhtd";//用户名
String password="123456";//密码
//从session中取mail.smtp.protocol指定协议的Transport
Transport transport=getSession(protocol).getTransport();
//建立与指定的SMTP服务器的连接
transport.connect(host, user, password);
//发给所有指定的收件人,若使用message.getAllRecipients()则还包括抄送和暗送的人
transport.sendMessage(message, message.getRecipients(RecipientType.TO));
//关闭连接
transport.close();
/**
* Transport的send静态方法包括了connect,saveChanges,sendMessage,close等一系列操作，
* 但它连接同一个SMTP服务器每发一封邮件给服务器都得重新建立连接和断开连接,
* 虽然使用较方便，但开销较大,不值得推荐。
*/
// Transport.send(message, message.getRecipients(RecipientType.TO));
}
private static MimeMessage getTextMessage(Session session) throws AddressException,
MessagingException, UnsupportedEncodingException{
MimeMessage message=new MimeMessage(session);
String from="iwtxokhtd@163.com";//发送方邮件地址
String to="277515433@qq.com";//接收方邮件地址
String subject="从163发到QQ来的邮件";//邮件主题，注意是中文的
String content="<h1>试试可以不</h1><img src="cid:my1.jpg" mce_src="cid:my1.jpg"/>";//cid为my1.jpg，下文会设置此cid
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
message.setRecipient(RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(to));
message.setSubject(subject);
message.setSentDate(new Date());//发送时间
MimeBodyPart picBodyPart=getPicBodyPart(content,"F://My头像.jpg");
MimeBodyPart attached1BodyPart=getAttachedBodyPart("F://nginx中文.txt");//注意附件名是中文的
MimeBodyPart attached2BodyPart=getAttachedBodyPart("F://nginx英文.doc");
MimeMultipart mmp=new MimeMultipart("mixed");//MIME消息头组合类型是mixed(html+附件)
mmp.addBodyPart(picBodyPart);
mmp.addBodyPart(attached1BodyPart);
mmp.addBodyPart(attached2BodyPart);
message.setContent(mmp);
message.saveChanges();
return message;
}
/**
* 处理文件名
* 此处是针对Window下的。
* @param filePath
* @return
*/
private static String doHandlerFileName(String filePath){
String fileName=filePath;
if(null !=filePath && !"".equals(filePath)){
fileName=filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf("//")+1);
}
return fileName;
}
private static MimeBodyPart getAttachedBodyPart(String filePath) throws MessagingException,
UnsupportedEncodingException{
MimeBodyPart attached=new MimeBodyPart();
FileDataSource fds=new FileDataSource(filePath);
attached.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds));
String fileName=doHandlerFileName(filePath);
attached.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeWord(fileName));//处理附件文件的中文名问题
return attached;
}
/**
* 处理html加图片的类型(related)
* @param content
* @param picName
* @return
* @throws MessagingException
*/
private static MimeBodyPart getPicBodyPart(String content,String picName) throws MessagingException{
MimeBodyPart contentPart=new MimeBodyPart();
MimeMultipart mmp=new MimeMultipart("related");//此处MIME消息头组合类型为related
MimeBodyPart contented=new MimeBodyPart();
contented.setContent(content,"text/html;charset=gb2312");//因正文内容中有中文
mmp.addBodyPart(contented);
MimeBodyPart picBodyPart=new MimeBodyPart();
FileDataSource fds=new FileDataSource(picName);
picBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds));
picBodyPart.setContentID("my1.jpg");//设置contentId
mmp.addBodyPart(picBodyPart);
contentPart.setContent(mmp);
return contentPart;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws AddressException,
MessagingException, FileNotFoundException, IOException {
String protocol="smtp";
sendEmail(getTextMessage(getSession(protocol)),protocol);
}
}

/** * CrazyItTest * 使用JavaMail发送带附件的电子邮件示例 */ package com.labci.javamail.test; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Properties; import javax.activation.DataHandler; import javax.activation.FileDataSource; import javax.mail.MessagingException; import javax.mail.Session; import javax.mail.Transport; import javax.mail.Message.RecipientType; import javax.mail.internet.AddressException; import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart; import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility; /** * @author Bill Tu * @since May 26, 2011(21:03:36 PM) * */ public class SendEmailTest { private static Session getSession(String protocol){ Properties mailProps=new Properties(); mailProps.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");//向SMTP服务器提交用户认证 mailProps.put("mail.transport.protocol", protocol);//指定发送邮件协议 //getInstance每次都会拿一个新的session,而getDefaultInstance拿的是同一个session Session session=Session.getDefaultInstance(mailProps); //session.setDebug(true);//调试模式 return session; } private static void sendEmail(MimeMessage message,String protocol) throws MessagingException{ String host="smtp.163.com";//连接发送方的SMTP服务器 String user="iwtxokhtd";//用户名 String password="123456";//密码 //从session中取mail.smtp.protocol指定协议的Transport Transport transport=getSession(protocol).getTransport(); //建立与指定的SMTP服务器的连接 transport.connect(host, user, password); //发给所有指定的收件人,若使用message.getAllRecipients()则还包括抄送和暗送的人 transport.sendMessage(message, message.getRecipients(RecipientType.TO)); //关闭连接 transport.close(); /** * Transport的send静态方法包括了connect,saveChanges,sendMessage,close等一系列操作， * 但它连接同一个SMTP服务器每发一封邮件给服务器都得重新建立连接和断开连接, * 虽然使用较方便，但开销较大,不值得推荐。 */ // Transport.send(message, message.getRecipients(RecipientType.TO)); } private static MimeMessage getTextMessage(Session session) throws AddressException, MessagingException, UnsupportedEncodingException{ MimeMessage message=new MimeMessage(session); String from="iwtxokhtd@163.com";//发送方邮件地址 String to="277515433@qq.com";//接收方邮件地址 String subject="从163发到QQ来的邮件";//邮件主题，注意是中文的 String content="<h1>试试可以不</h1><img src="cid:my1.jpg" mce_src="cid:my1.jpg"/>";//cid为my1.jpg，下文会设置此cid message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from)); message.setRecipient(RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(to)); message.setSubject(subject); message.setSentDate(new Date());//发送时间 MimeBodyPart picBodyPart=getPicBodyPart(content,"F://My头像.jpg"); MimeBodyPart attached1BodyPart=getAttachedBodyPart("F://nginx中文.txt");//注意附件名是中文的 MimeBodyPart attached2BodyPart=getAttachedBodyPart("F://nginx英文.doc"); MimeMultipart mmp=new MimeMultipart("mixed");//MIME消息头组合类型是mixed(html+附件) mmp.addBodyPart(picBodyPart); mmp.addBodyPart(attached1BodyPart); mmp.addBodyPart(attached2BodyPart); message.setContent(mmp); message.saveChanges(); return message; } /** * 处理文件名 * 此处是针对Window下的。 * @param filePath * @return */ private static String doHandlerFileName(String filePath){ String fileName=filePath; if(null !=filePath && !"".equals(filePath)){ fileName=filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf("//")+1); } return fileName; } private static MimeBodyPart getAttachedBodyPart(String filePath) throws MessagingException, UnsupportedEncodingException{ MimeBodyPart attached=new MimeBodyPart(); FileDataSource fds=new FileDataSource(filePath); attached.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds)); String fileName=doHandlerFileName(filePath); attached.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeWord(fileName));//处理附件文件的中文名问题 return attached; } /** * 处理html加图片的类型(related) * @param content * @param picName * @return * @throws MessagingException */ private static MimeBodyPart getPicBodyPart(String content,String picName) throws MessagingException{ MimeBodyPart contentPart=new MimeBodyPart(); MimeMultipart mmp=new MimeMultipart("related");//此处MIME消息头组合类型为related MimeBodyPart contented=new MimeBodyPart(); contented.setContent(content,"text/html;charset=gb2312");//因正文内容中有中文 mmp.addBodyPart(contented); MimeBodyPart picBodyPart=new MimeBodyPart(); FileDataSource fds=new FileDataSource(picName); picBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds)); picBodyPart.setContentID("my1.jpg");//设置contentId mmp.addBodyPart(picBodyPart); contentPart.setContent(mmp); return contentPart; } public static void main(String[] args) throws AddressException, MessagingException, FileNotFoundException, IOException { String protocol="smtp"; sendEmail(getTextMessage(getSession(protocol)),protocol); } }

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