Multiply Strings
Mar 12 '12
4253 / 16074
Given two numbers represented as strings, return multiplication of the numbers as a string.
Note: The numbers can be arbitrarily large and are non-negative.
把num reverse一下,这个技巧挺实用,可以拓展到所有的string运算中。
class Solution {
public:
string multiply(string num1, string num2) {
reverse(num1.begin(), num1.end());
reverse(num2.begin(), num2.end());
int l1 = num1.size();
int l2 = num2.size();
string res(l1 + l2 + 1, '0');
int carr = 0, t, idx;
for (int i = 0; i < l1; ++i)
{
int n1 = num1[i] - '0';
carr = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < l2; ++j)
{
t = carr + n1 * (num2[j] - '0') + (res[i + j] - '0');
carr = t / 10;
res[i+j] = t % 10 + '0';
}
idx = l2;
while (carr != 0)
if (carr != 0) {
t = carr + (res[i+idx] - '0');
carr = t / 10;
res[i+idx++] = t % 10 + '0';
}
}
while (!res.empty() && res.back() == '0') res.pop_back();
if (res.empty()) return "0";
reverse(res.begin(), res.end());
return res;
}
};