C# Socket编程 同步以及异步通信(3)

C# Socket编程 同步以及异步通信(3)
2011年07月11日
　　异步通信：
　　客户端Client：
　　预定义结构体，用于异步委托之间的传递。用户根据自己需要定制即可
　　public class StateObject
　　{
　　// Client socket.
　　public Socket workSocket = null;
　　// Size of receive buffer.
　　public const int BufferSize = 256;
　　// Receive buffer.
　　public byte[] buffer = new byte[BufferSize];
　　// Received data string.
　　public StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
　　}
　　正文：
　　public class AsynchronousClient
　　{
　　// The port number for the remote device.
　　private const int port = 11000;
　　// ManualResetEvent instances signal completion.
　　private static ManualResetEvent connectDone = new ManualResetEvent(false);
　　private static ManualResetEvent sendDone = new ManualResetEvent(false);
　　private static ManualResetEvent receiveDone = new ManualResetEvent(false);
　　// The response from the remote device.
　　private static String response = String.Empty;
　　private static void StartClient(){
　　// Connect to a remote device.
　　try{
　　// Establish the remote endpoint for the socket.
　　// The name of the remote device is "host.contoso.com".
　　IPHostEntry ipHostInfo = Dns.Resolve("host.contoso.com");
　　IPAddress ipAddress = ipHostInfo.AddressList[0];
　　IPEndPoint remoteEP = new IPEndPoint(ipAddress, port);
　　// Create a TCP/IP socket.
　　Socket client = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,
　　SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
　　// Connect to the remote endpoint.
　　client.BeginConnect(remoteEP,
　　new AsyncCallback(ConnectCallback), client);
　　connectDone.WaitOne();
　　// Send test data to the remote device.
　　Send(client, "This is a test");
　　sendDone.WaitOne();
　　// Receive the response from the remote device.
　　Receive(client);
　　receiveDone.WaitOne();
　　// Write the response to the console.
　　Console.WriteLine("Response received : {0}", response);
　　// Release the socket.
　　client.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
　　client.Close();
　　}
　　catch (Exception e){
　　Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());}
　　}
　　private static void ConnectCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
　　{
　　try{
　　// Retrieve the socket from the state object.
　　Socket client = (Socket)ar.AsyncState;
　　// Complete the connection.
　　client.EndConnect(ar);
　　Console.WriteLine("Socket connected to {0}",
　　client.RemoteEndPoint.ToString());
　　// Signal that the connection has been made.
　　connectDone.Set();
　　}
　　catch (Exception e){
　　Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());}
　　}
　　private static void Receive(Socket client)
　　{
　　try{
　　// Create the state object.
　　StateObject state = new StateObject();
　　state.workSocket = client;
　　// Begin receiving the data from the remote device.
　　client.BeginReceive(state.buffer, 0, StateObject.BufferSize, 0,
　　new AsyncCallback(ReceiveCallback), state);
　　}
　　catch (Exception e){
　　Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());}
　　}
　　private static void ReceiveCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
　　{
　　try{
　　// Retrieve the state object and the client socket
　　// from the asynchronous state object.
　　StateObject state = (StateObject)ar.AsyncState;
　　Socket client = state.workSocket;
　　// Read data from the remote device.
　　int bytesRead = client.EndReceive(ar);
　　if (bytesRead > 0){
　　// There might be more data, so store the data received so far.
　　state.sb.Append(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(state.buffer, 0, bytesRead));
　　// Get the rest of the data.
　　client.BeginReceive(state.buffer, 0, StateObject.BufferSize, 0,
　　new AsyncCallback(ReceiveCallback), state);
　　}
　　else{
　　// All the data has arrived; put it in response.
　　if (state.sb.Length > 1)
　　{
　　response = state.sb.ToString();
　　}
　　// Signal that all bytes have been received.
　　receiveDone.Set();
　　}
　　}
　　catch (Exception e){
　　Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());}
　　}
　　private static void Send(Socket client, String data)
　　{
　　// Convert the string data to byte data using ASCII encoding.
　　byte[] byteData = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(data);
　　// Begin sending the data to the remote device.
　　client.BeginSend(byteData, 0, byteData.Length, 0,
　　new AsyncCallback(SendCallback), client);
　　}
　　private static void SendCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
　　{
　　try{
　　// Retrieve the socket from the state object.
　　Socket client = (Socket)ar.AsyncState;
　　// Complete sending the data to the remote device.
　　int bytesSent = client.EndSend(ar);
　　Console.WriteLine("Sent {0} bytes to server.", bytesSent);
　　// Signal that all bytes have been sent.
　　sendDone.Set();
　　}
　　catch (Exception e){
　　Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());}
　　}
　　public static int Main(String[] args)
　　{
　　StartClient();
　　return 0;
　　}
　　}