hibernate中单向多对一的关联疑惑（管理员勿将帖子转到问答，那里不好交流）...

本人初学hibernate，希望大家多多指教！
我假设person和card的多对一的关系（实际这两者的关系不是多对一）
他们对应的映射文件是:
[b]person.hbm.xml[/b]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 2.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-2.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping schema="hibernatequickuse">
 <class name="mypack.person" table="person">
 <id name="id" column="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
  <generator class="identity"/>
 </id>
 <property name="name" column="name" type="java.lang.String" not-null="true"></property>
 <many-to-one name="mycard" column="card_id"  class="mypack.Card"  cascade="all"></many-to-one>
 </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

[b]Card.hbm.xml[/b]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 2.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-2.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
  <class name="mypack.Card" table="card">
     <id name="id" column="ID" type="java.lang.Integer">
      <generator class="identity"/>
    </id>
    <property name="name" column="NAME" type="java.lang.String" not-null="true"></property>
  </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

假设当我们先把many-to-one中的cascade属性值去掉，改为：

<many-to-one name="mycard" column="card_id"  class="mypack.Card"  ></many-to-one>

然后执行如下代码：

  person p=new person();
	 p.setName("jack01");
	 Card c=new Card();
	 c.setName("card0031");
	 p.setMycard(c);
	 Session session=null;
	 Transaction tran=null;
	 try{
	     session=factory.openSession();
	     tran=session.beginTransaction();
              session.save(p);//为什么是update,而不是Insert
	     tran.commit();
             。。。。。。。

执行结果本来应该会报一个异常，因为只持久化了person对象。而card是临时对象，所以当hibernate自动清理缓存中的持久化对象时会发现p引用了c临时对象，而在person表中对应的card_id字段值为0,这说明person持久化对象的状态和数据库的记录不一致，所以应该会抛出异常！但是它却并没有抛出异常，
而是插入了一条person记录，其card_id=0这是为什么？？？

Hibernate: insert into hibernatequickuse.person (name, card_id) values (?, ?)

当我把cascade="all"加上去之后,本来这时应该是先插入card记录，然后插入Person记录。但结果却是：

Hibernate: insert into hibernatequickuse.person (name, card_id) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: update card set NAME=? where ID=?

而且抛出异常，表示无法更新！这又是为什么？？？？？？？？

Exception executing batch: 
org.hibernate.StaleStateException: Batch update returned unexpected row count from update [0]; actual row count: 0; expected: 1

[b]表结构如下：[/b]

-- 
-- 表的结构 `card`
-- 

CREATE TABLE `card` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
  `name` varchar(20) collate latin1_general_ci NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM  DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 COLLATE=latin1_general_ci AUTO_INCREMENT=7 ;


CREATE TABLE `person` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
  `name` varchar(32) collate latin1_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `card_id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`),
  KEY `card_id` (`card_id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM  DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 COLLATE=latin1_general_ci AUTO_INCREMENT=4 ;

[b]POJO如下：[/b]
[b]person[/b]

package mypack;
public class person implements java.io.Serializable{
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private Card mycard;

   public person(){

    }
    private void setId(int id){
    	this.id=id;
    }
    public void setName(String name){
    	this.name=name;
    }
    public void setMycard(Card mycard){
    	this.mycard=mycard;
    }
    public int getId(){
    	return this.id;
    }
    public String getName(){
    	return this.name;
    }
    public Card getMycard(){
      return this.mycard;
    }

}

[b]Card[/b]

package mypack;

public class Card {
   private int id;
   private String name;

   public Card(){

   }
   public void setId(int id){
	   this.id=id;
   }
   public void setName(String name){
	   this.name=name;
   }
   public String getName(){
	   return this.name;
   }
   public int getId(){
	   return this.id;
   }
}