JPA中继承策略的重载

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-06 12:24:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-06 12:24:18 发布

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分类专栏： JEE 文章标签： JPA Java HTML

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JPA规范中规定了三种映射继承的关系策略，分别如下所示。

●继承关系的实体保存在一个表（Single Table per Class Hierarchy Strategy）
●每个子类实体保存在一个表（Joined Subclass Strategy）
●每个实体类保存在一个表（Table per Class Strategy）

那么同一个对象树上是否可以有两个或多个继承策略呢？（即是否可以对继承策略进行重载）

答案要问JPA Vendor了，在java-tips.org找到下面一段：

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It's possible for an entity to specify a different inheritance strategy for its subclasses. The BrokerageAccount entity illustrates that.


   @Entity
   @Inheritance(strategy=InheritanceStrategy.JOINED)
   public class BrokerageAccount extends Account{

    float tradeFees;

   }

   @Entity
   public class MarginAccount extends BrokerageAccount{

    float maxLoanAllowed;

   }

Because the Account entity specifies a SINGLE_TABLE per class hierarchy strategy, Account, CheckingAccount, SavingsAccount, CreditCardAccount and BrokerageAccount are stored in the same database table. However the MarginAccount entity's maxLoanAllowed attribute is stored in a separate table because the inheritance strategy was changed to "JOINED" in the BrokerageAccount. [color=red][b]A persistence provider does not need to support this feature, but the Java API specification allows for this.[/b][/color] So to make sure that your code is portable across vendors, it's best to avoid using this feature.

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[url]http://www.java-tips.org/java-ee-tips/enterprise-java-beans/inheritance-and-the-java-persistenc.html[/url]