用实例说话:对HelleWord进行测试
package com.cathay.saga;
public class HelleWord {
public String sayHello(){
return "Hello World";
}
public String sayHello2(){
return "Hello World2";
}
}
junit测试代码:
package com.cathay.saga;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.textui.TestRunner;
public class HelloWorldTest extends TestCase{
//测试前搭建环境
protected void setUp(){
}
//释放资源
protected void tearDown(){
}
public void testSayHello2(){
HelleWord w=new HelleWord();
assertEquals("Hello World2", w.sayHello2());
}
public void testSayHello(){
HelleWord w=new HelleWord();
assertEquals("Hello World", w.sayHello());
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
TestRunner.run(HelloWorldTest.class);
}
}
执行main方法,控制台打印:
Time: 0
OK (2 tests)
测试通过,assertEquals(XXX,XXX)返回true,反之测试不通过,打印错误信息
对多个TestCase集合测试:
package com.cathay.saga;
import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;
public class AllTests {
public static Test suite() {
TestSuite suite = new TestSuite("Test for com.cathay.saga");
//$JUnit-BEGIN$
suite.addTestSuite(HelloWorldTest.class);
suite.addTestSuite(SimpleTest.class);
//$JUnit-END$
return suite;
}
}
SimpleTest代码如下:
package com.cathay.saga;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.textui.TestRunner;
public class SimpleTest extends TestCase {
public SimpleTest(String name){
super(name);
}
public void testTest(){
assertTrue(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
TestRunner.run(SimpleTest.class);
}
}
总结:项目测试中,搭建统一的测试环境,setUp()中调用,测试完毕tearDown()释放资源。测试数据的准备是测试效果是否达到的关键所在。
package com.cathay.saga;
public class HelleWord {
public String sayHello(){
return "Hello World";
}
public String sayHello2(){
return "Hello World2";
}
}
junit测试代码:
package com.cathay.saga;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.textui.TestRunner;
public class HelloWorldTest extends TestCase{
//测试前搭建环境
protected void setUp(){
}
//释放资源
protected void tearDown(){
}
public void testSayHello2(){
HelleWord w=new HelleWord();
assertEquals("Hello World2", w.sayHello2());
}
public void testSayHello(){
HelleWord w=new HelleWord();
assertEquals("Hello World", w.sayHello());
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
TestRunner.run(HelloWorldTest.class);
}
}
执行main方法,控制台打印:
Time: 0
OK (2 tests)
测试通过,assertEquals(XXX,XXX)返回true,反之测试不通过,打印错误信息
对多个TestCase集合测试:
package com.cathay.saga;
import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;
public class AllTests {
public static Test suite() {
TestSuite suite = new TestSuite("Test for com.cathay.saga");
//$JUnit-BEGIN$
suite.addTestSuite(HelloWorldTest.class);
suite.addTestSuite(SimpleTest.class);
//$JUnit-END$
return suite;
}
}
SimpleTest代码如下:
package com.cathay.saga;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.textui.TestRunner;
public class SimpleTest extends TestCase {
public SimpleTest(String name){
super(name);
}
public void testTest(){
assertTrue(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
TestRunner.run(SimpleTest.class);
}
}
总结:项目测试中,搭建统一的测试环境,setUp()中调用,测试完毕tearDown()释放资源。测试数据的准备是测试效果是否达到的关键所在。