Junit编写带有控制台输出的测试

public class WelcomePage {
    private String welcomeMessage;


    public WelcomePage(String message) {
        this.welcomeMessage = message;
    }

    public void showWelcomeMessages() {
        System.out.println(this.welcomeMessage);
    }
}

编写测试

public class WelcomePageTest {
    private PrintStream console = null;
    private ByteArrayOutputStream bytes = null;

    @Before
    public void setUp() {

        bytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();//把标准输出指定到ByteArrayOutputStream中
        console = System.out;// 获取System.out 输出流的句柄
        System.setOut(new PrintStream(bytes));//将原本输出到控制台Console的字符流重定向到bytes

    }
    @After
    public void tearDown() {
        System.setOut(console);
    }

    @Test
    public void shouldPrintWelcomeMassages() {
        String massage= "Welocme to Test.";
        WelcomePage welcomePage