编程操作Jar文件

  支持把单个文件或者文件夹压缩成JAR文件， 支持把单个文件添加到已存在的JAR文件中， 支持读取JAR文件中的任何一个entry.

 

 

1. 环境

 

jdk1.6

 

2. 代码

 

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
import java.util.jar.JarFile;
import java.util.jar.JarOutputStream;
import java.util.zip.Deflater;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

public class JarTool {
   
    private static final Integer BUFFER_SIZE = 512;
   
    /**
     * Logger for this class
     */
    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(JarTool.class);

   
    /**
     * 压缩文件夹及其子文件夹
     * @param source String 源文件夹,如: d:/tmp
     * @param dest String 目标文件,如: e:/tmp.jar
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void compressFolder(String source, String dest)throws IOException{
        JarOutputStream jos = new JarOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(dest));
        jos.setLevel(Deflater.BEST_COMPRESSION);
        compressJarFolder(jos, new File(source),"");
        jos.close();
    }
   
    private static void compressJarFolder(JarOutputStream jos, File f, String base)throws IOException{
        if(f.isFile()){
            compressJarFile(jos, f, base);
        }else if(f.isDirectory()){
            compressDirEntry(jos, f, base);
           
            String[] fileList = f.list();
            for(String file:fileList){
                String newSource = f.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + file;
                File newFile = new File(newSource);
                String newBase = base + "/" + f.getName()+"/"+newFile.getName();
                if(base.equals("")){
                    newBase = newFile.getName();//f.getName()+"/"+newFile.getName();
                }else{
                    newBase = base + "/" + newFile.getName();
                }
               
                logger.info("正在压缩文件从 "+newSource+"    到 "+newBase);
                compressJarFolder(jos, newFile, newBase);
               
            }//for
           
        }//if
    }
   
    //压缩单个文件
    private static void compressJarFile(JarOutputStream jos, File f, String base)throws IOException{
        jos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(base));
       
        BufferedInputStream bin = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(f));
       
        byte[] data = new byte[JarTool.BUFFER_SIZE];
        while ((bin.read(data)) != -1) {
            jos.write(data);
        }
        bin.close();
        jos.closeEntry();
    }
   
    public static void compressFile(String sourceFile)throws IOException{
        String jarFile = sourceFile.substring(0, sourceFile.lastIndexOf('.')) + ".jar";
        compressFile(sourceFile, jarFile);
    }
   
    //压缩单个文件到JAR文件中
    public static void compressFile(String sourceFile, String jarFile)throws IOException{
        File f = new File(sourceFile);
        String base = f.getName();
        JarOutputStream jos = new JarOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(jarFile));
        jos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(base));
       
        BufferedInputStream bin = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(f));
       
        byte[] data = new byte[JarTool.BUFFER_SIZE];
        while ((bin.read(data)) != -1) {
            jos.write(data);
        }
        bin.close();
        jos.closeEntry();
        jos.close();
    }
   
    //压缩空文件夹
    private static void compressDirEntry(JarOutputStream jos, File f, String base)throws IOException{
        jos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(base + "/"));
       
        jos.closeEntry();
    }
   
    public static byte[] readEntry(String jarFile, String entryName)throws IOException{
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        boolean existEntry = readEntry(jarFile, entryName, baos);
        if(!existEntry){
            return null;
        }
        return baos.toByteArray();
    }
   
    public static boolean readEntry(String jarFile, String entryName, OutputStream os)throws IOException{
        JarFile jar = new JarFile(new File(jarFile));
        JarEntry entry = jar.getJarEntry(entryName);
        if(entry == null){
            return false;
        }
        InputStream is = new BufferedInputStream(jar.getInputStream(entry));
        int len = 0;
        byte[] b = new byte[1024];
        while ((len = is.read(b, 0, b.length)) != -1) {
            os.write(b, 0, len);
        }
        is.close();
        return true;
    }
   
    public static boolean existsEntry(String jarFile, String entryName)throws IOException{
        JarFile jar = new JarFile(new File(jarFile));
        JarEntry entry = jar.getJarEntry(entryName);
        if(entry == null){
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
   
    public static String readTextEntry(String jarFile, String entryName, String encoding)throws IOException{
        String entryContent = "";
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        boolean existEntry = readEntry(jarFile, entryName, baos);
        if(!existEntry){
            return null;
        }
        byte[] content = baos.toByteArray();
        baos.close();
        if(encoding == null){//按平台默认编码
            entryContent = new String(content);
        }else{
            entryContent = new String(content, encoding);
        }
        return entryContent;
    }
   
    public static String readTextEntry(String jarFile, String entryName)throws IOException{
        return readTextEntry(jarFile, entryName, null);
    }

 

    public static void uncompress(String jarFile)throws IOException{
        File f = new File(jarFile);
        String path = f.getAbsolutePath();
        int index = path.lastIndexOf(".");
        if(index > 0){
            path = path.substring(0, index);
        }
        uncompress(jarFile, path);
    }
    public static void uncompress(String jarFile, String outputDir)throws IOException{
        if(!new File(outputDir).exists()){
            new File(outputDir).mkdirs();
        }
        JarFile jar = new JarFile(new File(jarFile));
        Enumeration<JarEntry> e = jar.entries();
        while(e.hasMoreElements()){
            JarEntry entry = e.nextElement();
            saveEntry(jar, entry, outputDir);
        }

    }
    private static void saveEntry(JarFile jar, JarEntry entry, String outputDir)throws IOException{
        logger.info("解压缩" + entry.getName() + " ... ... ");
        File f = new File(new File(outputDir), entry.getName());
        if(entry.isDirectory()){
            f.mkdirs();
            return ;
        }else{
            f.createNewFile();
        }
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f);
        InputStream is = new BufferedInputStream(jar.getInputStream(entry));
        int len = 0;
        byte[] b = new byte[1024];
        while ((len = is.read(b, 0, b.length)) != -1) {
            fos.write(b, 0, len);
        }
        is.close();
        fos.close();
    }

}

 

3. 测试代码

 

JarTool.compressFolder("d:\\test", "d:\\test.jar");
       JarUtil.jarFile("d:/key.txt");
        String text = readTextEntry("d:\\test.jar", "key.txt");
        System.out.println(text);

JarTool.uncompress("d:\\test\\test-0.1.0.jar");