JSF Validation Error: Value is not valid(值无效)错误解决一

问题提出：

平台：Richfaces,Jsf,Spring,Ejb3.0

• 页面文件:

Html代码

1. <h:selectOneListboxsize="1"
3. value="#{coalDailyBackBean.currentEntity.coalDaily.coalTS}"converter="com.mycompany.CoalTransportStyleConverter">
5. <f:selectItemsvalue="#{coalDailyBackBean.allTSs}">
7. </f:selectItems>
9. </h:selectOneListbox>

<h:selectOneListbox size="1"

	value="#{coalDailyBackBean.currentEntity.coalDaily.coalTS}" converter="com.mycompany.CoalTransportStyleConverter">

	<f:selectItems value="#{coalDailyBackBean.allTSs}">

	</f:selectItems>

</h:selectOneListbox>

coalTS是一个CoalTransportStyle的对象

allTSs是一个CoalTransportStyle的List

• JSF配置文件faces-config.xml:

Xml代码

1. <converter>
3. <converter-id>
5. com.mycompany.CoalTransportStyleConverter
7. </converter-id>
9. <converter-class>com.mycompany
11. .parameter.plantinfo.web.converter.CoalTransportStyleConverter
13. </converter-class>
15. </converter>

<converter>

	<converter-id>

		com.mycompany.CoalTransportStyleConverter

	</converter-id>

	<converter-class>		com.mycompany

.parameter.plantinfo.web.converter.CoalTransportStyleConverter

	</converter-class>

</converter>

CoalTransportStyle.java

Java代码

1. @Entity
3. @Table(name="T_CoalTransportStyle")
5. publicclassCoalTransportStyleimplementsSerializable{
9. /**
11. *
13. */
15. privatestaticfinallongserialVersionUID=-5090574246490412429L;
17. privateLongid;
19. privateStringparaName;
21. @Id
23. @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
25. publicLonggetId(){
27. returnid;
29. }
31. publicvoidsetId(Longid){
33. this.id=id;
35. }
37. @Column(unique=true,nullable=false)
39. publicStringgetParaName(){
41. returnparaName;
43. }
45. publicvoidsetParaName(StringparaName){
47. this.paraName=paraName;
49. }
51. }

@Entity

@Table(name = "T_CoalTransportStyle")

public class CoalTransportStyle implements Serializable {



	/**

	 * 

	 */

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -5090574246490412429L;

	private Long id;	

	private String paraName;

	@Id

	@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)

	public Long getId() {

		return id;

	}

	public void setId(Long id) {

		this.id = id;

	}

	@Column(unique=true,nullable=false)

	public String getParaName() {

		return paraName;

	}

	public void setParaName(String paraName) {

		this.paraName = paraName;

	}

}

Java代码

1. publicclassCoalTransportStyleConverterimplementsConverter{
3. publicObjectgetAsObject(FacesContextarg0,UIComponentarg1,Stringarg2){
5. CoalTransportStylestyle=newCoalTransportStyle();
7. Stringstrs[]=arg2.split(":");
9. style.setId(newLong(strs[0]));
11. style.setParaName(strs[1]);
13. returnstyle;
15. }
19. publicStringgetAsString(FacesContextarg0,UIComponentarg1,Objectarg2){
21. CoalTransportStylestyle=(CoalTransportStyle)arg2;
23. returnstyle.getId()+":"+style.getParaName();
25. }
27. }

public class CoalTransportStyleConverter implements Converter {

	public Object getAsObject(FacesContext arg0, UIComponent arg1, String arg2) {

		CoalTransportStyle style = new CoalTransportStyle();

		String strs[] = arg2.split(":");

		style.setId(new Long(strs[0]));

		style.setParaName(strs[1]);

		return style;

	}



	public String getAsString(FacesContext arg0, UIComponent arg1, Object arg2) {

		CoalTransportStyle style = (CoalTransportStyle) arg2;

		return style.getId() + ":" + style.getParaName();

	}

}

定义了一个converter

• 后台支撑Bean:
  
  Java代码

  1. /**
  3. *获得所有的运输方式
  5. *
  7. *@returntheallTSs
  9. */
  11. publicList<SelectItem>getAllTSs(){
  13. allTSs=newArrayList<SelectItem>();
  15. List<CoalTransportStyle>list=coalTransportStyleService.queryAll(
  17. "paraName",true);
  19. for(CoalTransportStylestyle:list){
  21. allTSs.add(newSelectItem(style,style.getParaName()));
  23. }
  25. returnallTSs;
  27. }

  /**
  
   * 获得所有的运输方式
  
   * 
  
   * @return the allTSs
  
   */
  
  public List<SelectItem> getAllTSs() {
  
  	allTSs = new ArrayList<SelectItem>();
  
  	List<CoalTransportStyle> list = coalTransportStyleService.queryAll(
  
  			"paraName", true);
  
  	for (CoalTransportStyle style : list) {
  
  		allTSs.add(new SelectItem(style, style.getParaName()));
  
  	}
  
  	return allTSs;
  
  }

  Java代码

  1. /**
  3. *@returnthecurrentEntity
  5. */
  7. publicCoalDailyEntitygetCurrentEntity(){
  9. if(getCoalDailyId()!=null){
  11. currentEntity=newCoalDailyEntity();
  13. currentEntity.setPlant(plant);
  15. currentEntity.setT_Date(date);//设置时间
  17. currentEntity.setCoalDaily(coal);
  19. }
  21. returncurrentEntity;
  23. }

  /**
  
   * @return the currentEntity
  
   */
  
  public CoalDailyEntity getCurrentEntity() {
  
  	if (getCoalDailyId() != null) {
  
  		currentEntity = new CoalDailyEntity();
  
  		currentEntity.setPlant(plant);
  
  		currentEntity.setT_Date(date);// 设置时间
  
  		currentEntity.setCoalDaily(coal);
  
  	}
  
  	return currentEntity;
  
  }

  初始页面显示时，h:selectOneListbox显示没有问题,但是当数据提交时，就报了一个错：Validation Error: Value is not valid　上网找了半天也没找到答案，后来自己调试了一下。
• 当数据提交时，是调用了CoalTransportStyleConverter的getAsObject说明这个对象已经创建起来了。但是为什么还报这个错误呢？
• 于是我找了Messages_en.properties错误信息文件。
  Java代码

  1. javax.faces.component.UISelectOne.INVALID={0}:ValidationError:Valueisnotvalid

  javax.faces.component.UISelectOne.INVALID={0}: Validation Error: Value is not valid

• 又找到UISelectOne的validateValue方法。
  Java代码

  1. protectedvoidvalidateValue(FacesContextcontext,Objectvalue){
  5. //Skipvalidationifitisnotnecessary
  7. super.validateValue(context,value);
  11. if(!isValid()||(value==null)){
  13. return;
  15. }
  19. //Ensurethatthevaluematchesoneoftheavailableoptions
  21. booleanfound=matchValue(value,newSelectItemsIterator(this));
  25. //Enqueueanerrormessageifaninvalidvaluewasspecified
  27. if(!found){
  29. FacesMessagemessage=
  31. MessageFactory.getMessage(context,INVALID_MESSAGE_ID,
  33. MessageFactory.getLabel(context,this));
  35. context.addMessage(getClientId(context),message);
  37. setValid(false);
  39. }
  41. }
  47. //---------------------------------------------------------PrivateMethods
  53. /**
  55. *<p>Return<code>true</code>ifthespecifiedvaluematchesoneofthe
  57. *availableoptions,performingarecursivesearchififa
  59. *{@linkSelectItemGroup}instanceisdetected.</p>
  61. *
  63. *@paramvalue{@linkUIComponent}valuetobetested
  65. *@paramitemsIteratoroverthe{@linkSelectItem}stobechecked
  67. */
  69. privatebooleanmatchValue(Objectvalue,Iteratoritems){
  73. while(items.hasNext()){
  75. SelectItemitem=(SelectItem)items.next();
  77. if(iteminstanceofSelectItemGroup){
  79. SelectItemsubitems[]=
  81. ((SelectItemGroup)item).getSelectItems();
  83. if((subitems!=null)&&(subitems.length>0)){
  85. if(matchValue(value,newArrayIterator(subitems))){
  87. return(true);
  89. }
  91. }
  93. }else{
  95. //Coercetheitemvaluetypebeforecomparingvalues.
  97. Classtype=value.getClass();
  99. ObjectnewValue;
  101. try{
  103. newValue=getFacesContext().getApplication().
  105. getExpressionFactory().coerceToType(item.getValue(),type);
  107. }catch(ELExceptionele){
  109. newValue=item.getValue();
  111. }catch(IllegalArgumentExceptioniae){
  113. //IfcoerceToTypefails,perthedocsitshouldthrow
  115. //anELException,however,GF9.0and9.0u1willthrow
  117. //anIllegalArgumentExceptioninstead(seeGFissue1527).
  119. newValue=item.getValue();
  121. }
  123. if(value.<SPANstyle="COLOR:#ff0000">equals</SPAN>
  124. (newValue)){
  126. return(true);
  128. }
  130. }
  132. }
  134. return(false);
  138. }

  protected void validateValue(FacesContext context, Object value) {
  
  
  
          // Skip validation if it is not necessary
  
          super.validateValue(context, value);
  
  
  
          if (!isValid() || (value == null)) {
  
              return;
  
          }
  
  
  
          // Ensure that the value matches one of the available options
  
          boolean found = matchValue(value, new SelectItemsIterator(this));
  
  
  
          // Enqueue an error message if an invalid value was specified
  
          if (!found) {
  
              FacesMessage message =
  
                  MessageFactory.getMessage(context, INVALID_MESSAGE_ID,
  
                       MessageFactory.getLabel(context, this));
  
              context.addMessage(getClientId(context), message);
  
              setValid(false);
  
          }
  
      }
  
  
  
  
  
      // --------------------------------------------------------- Private Methods
  
  
  
  
  
      /**
  
       * <p>Return <code>true</code> if the specified value matches one of the
  
       * available options, performing a recursive search if if a
  
       * {@link SelectItemGroup} instance is detected.</p>
  
       *
  
       * @param value {@link UIComponent} value to be tested
  
       * @param items Iterator over the {@link SelectItem}s to be checked
  
       */
  
      private boolean matchValue(Object value, Iterator items) {
  
  
  
          while (items.hasNext()) {
  
              SelectItem item = (SelectItem) items.next();
  
              if (item instanceof SelectItemGroup) {
  
                  SelectItem subitems[] =
  
                      ((SelectItemGroup) item).getSelectItems();
  
                  if ((subitems != null) && (subitems.length > 0)) {
  
                      if (matchValue(value, new ArrayIterator(subitems))) {
  
                          return (true);
  
                      }
  
                  }
  
              } else {
  
                  //Coerce the item value type before comparing values.
  
                  Class type = value.getClass();
  
                  Object newValue;
  
                  try {
  
                      newValue = getFacesContext().getApplication().
  
                          getExpressionFactory().coerceToType(item.getValue(), type);
  
                  } catch (ELException ele) {
  
                      newValue = item.getValue();
  
                  } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
  
                      // If coerceToType fails, per the docs it should throw
  
                      // an ELException, however, GF 9.0 and 9.0u1 will throw
  
                      // an IllegalArgumentException instead (see GF issue 1527).                    
  
                      newValue = item.getValue();
  
                  }
  
                  if (value.equals
  (newValue)) {
  
                      return (true);
  
                  }
  
              }
  
          }
  
          return (false);
  
  
  
      }

  这里调用了equals方法，结果是不行，所以抛出了这个异常。
• 重写CoalTransportStype的equals方法即可:
  Java代码

  1. @Entity
  3. @Table(name="T_CoalTransportStyle")
  5. publicclassCoalTransportStyleimplementsSerializable{
  9. /**
  11. *
  13. */
  15. privatestaticfinallongserialVersionUID=-5090574246490412429L;
  17. privateLongid;
  19. privateStringparaName;
  21. @Id
  23. @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
  25. publicLonggetId(){
  27. returnid;
  29. }
  31. publicvoidsetId(Longid){
  33. this.id=id;
  35. }
  37. @Column(unique=true,nullable=false)
  39. publicStringgetParaName(){
  41. returnparaName;
  43. }
  45. publicvoidsetParaName(StringparaName){
  47. this.paraName=paraName;
  49. }
  53. publicbooleanequals(Objectobj){
  55. if(this==obj)
  57. returntrue;
  59. if(obj==null)
  61. returnfalse;
  63. if(getClass()!=obj.getClass())
  65. returnfalse;
  67. finalCoalTransportStyleother=(CoalTransportStyle)obj;
  69. if(id==null){
  71. if(other.id!=null)
  73. returnfalse;
  75. }elseif(!id.equals(other.id))
  77. returnfalse;
  79. if(paraName==null){
  81. if(other.paraName!=null)
  83. returnfalse;
  85. }elseif(!paraName.equals(other.paraName))
  87. returnfalse;
  89. returntrue;
  91. }
  93. }