aidl 中通过RemoteCallbackList 运用到的回调机制： service回调activity的方法

说明：我没有写实例代码，直接拿项目中的代码，有点懒了，这里我省略贴出两个aidl文件。

TtsService extends Service

private final RemoteCallbackList<ITtsCallback> mCallbacks = new RemoteCallbackList<ITtsCallback>();

private final android.speech.tts.ITts.Stub mBinder = new Stub() { public int registerCallback(String packageName, ITtsCallback cb) { if (cb != null) { mCallbacks.register(cb); mCallbacksMap.put(packageName, cb); return TextToSpeech.SUCCESS; } return TextToSpeech.ERROR; } public int unregisterCallback(String packageName, ITtsCallback cb) { if (cb != null) { mCallbacksMap.remove(packageName); mCallbacks.unregister(cb); return TextToSpeech.SUCCESS; } return TextToSpeech.ERROR; } public int speak(String callingApp, String text, int queueMode, String[] params) { ArrayList<String> speakingParams = new ArrayList<String>(); if (params != null) { speakingParams = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(params)); } return this.speak(callingApp, text, queueMode, speakingParams); }
private void dispatchProcessingCompletedCallback(String packageName) { ITtsCallback cb = mCallbacksMap.get(packageName); if (cb == null){ return; } //Log.i("TtsService", "TTS callback: dispatch started"); // Broadcast to all clients the new value. final int N = mCallbacks.beginBroadcast(); try { cb.processingCompleted(); } catch (RemoteException e) { // The RemoteCallbackList will take care of removing // the dead object for us. } mCallbacks.finishBroadcast(); //Log.i("TtsService", "TTS callback: dispatch completed to " + N); }
@Override public void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); // TODO replace the call to stopAll() with a method to clear absolutely all upcoming // uses of the native synth, including synthesis to a file, and delete files for which // synthesis was not complete. stopAll(); // Unregister all callbacks. mCallbacks.kill(); }

在activity中

mITtscallback = new ITtsCallback.Stub() { public void processingCompleted() throws RemoteException { if (listener != null) { listener.onProcessingCompleted(); } } }; result = mITts.registerCallback(mPackageName, mITtscallback);
上面只是一个贴代码没有做任何说明，基本的意思我想大家也能通过代码来看懂。

// int N = mCallbacks.beginBroadcast(); // try { // for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { // mCallbacks.getBroadcastItem(i).showResult(mSlot); // } // } catch (RemoteException e) { // Log("" + e); // } // mCallbacks.finishBroadcast();
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上传一个写的工作中用到的demo

package com.pateo.aidl; interface ICallback { void showResult(String result); } package com.pateo.aidl; import com.pateo.aidl.ICallback; interface IMyService { void init(String packageName,String slot); void registerCallback(String packageName,ICallback cb); void unregisterCallback(String packageName,ICallback cb); }
package com.pateo.service; import java.util.HashMap; import android.app.Service; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.IBinder; import android.os.Message; import android.os.RemoteCallbackList; import android.os.RemoteException; import com.pateo.aidl.ICallback; import com.pateo.aidl.IMyService; public class VuiService extends Service { private RemoteCallbackList<ICallback> mCallbacks = new RemoteCallbackList<ICallback>(); private HashMap<String, ICallback> mCallbacksMap = new HashMap<String, ICallback>(); private String mSlot = ""; private String mPackageName = ""; @Override public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) { super.onStart(intent, startId); } @Override public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { return remoteBinder; } @Override public void onDestroy() { mHandler.removeMessages(0); mCallbacks.kill(); super.onDestroy(); } @Override public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) { return super.onUnbind(intent); } public void onRebind(Intent intent) { super.onRebind(intent); } private IMyService.Stub remoteBinder = new IMyService.Stub() { @Override public void init(String packageName,String slot) throws RemoteException { mSlot = slot; mPackageName = packageName; //Ä£Ä⿪ʌÆô¶¯Ê¶±ð£¬ÕâÀïµÄ4000ºÁÃëÏ൱ÓÚžøÓèµÄʶ±ð¹ý³ÌµÄʱŒä£¬Õâžö¿ÉÒÔÔÚʶ±ðœá¹ûÀïÃæÈ¥µ÷Óà mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0, 4000); } @Override public void unregisterCallback(String packageName, ICallback cb) { if (cb != null) { mCallbacks.unregister(cb); mCallbacksMap.remove(packageName); } } //°üÃû×¢²áµÄ·œÊœ£¬ÕâÑùŸÍ±ÜÃâÁ˺ܶàÓŠÓÃ×¢²á¶ŒÈ¥»Øµ÷£¬ÕâÀïÍš¹ýÓŠÓÞøÓèµÄpackageNameÀŽÆ¥ÅäŸßÌå»Øµ÷ÄÄÒ»žöÓŠÓõÄcallback @Override public void registerCallback(String packageName, ICallback cb) { if (cb != null) { mCallbacks.register(cb); mCallbacksMap.put(packageName, cb); } } }; //ÕâÀïÍš¹ýÓŠÓÞøÓèµÄpackageNameÀŽÆ¥ÅäŸßÌå»Øµ÷ÄÄÒ»žöÓŠÓõÄcallback private void dispatchProcessingCompletedCallback() { ICallback cb = mCallbacksMap.get(mPackageName); if (cb == null){ return; } final int N = mCallbacks.beginBroadcast(); try { cb.showResult(mSlot); } catch (RemoteException e) { } mCallbacks.finishBroadcast(); } private Handler mHandler = new Handler() { @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { dispatchProcessingCompletedCallback(); super.handleMessage(msg); } }; }
package com.pateo; import com.pateo.service.VuiService; import com.pateo.aidl.ICallback; import com.pateo.aidl.IMyService; import com.pateo.R; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.ComponentName; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.ServiceConnection; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.IBinder; import android.os.Message; import android.os.RemoteException; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.TextView; public class AppActivity extends Activity { TextView tv; IMyService myservice ; String mResult ; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv); //Ä£Äâ°ŽmodeŒü Button btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.startBtn); btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Intent intent = new Intent(AppActivity.this,VuiService.class); bindService(intent, serviceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE); } }); } private ServiceConnection serviceConnection = new ServiceConnection() { @Override public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) { myservice = null; } @Override public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) { myservice = IMyService.Stub.asInterface(service); try { if(myservice != null){ myservice.registerCallback("com.pateo",mCallback); myservice.init("com.pateo","ÖØÌý|»ØžŽ");//ΪÁËÓïÒô¿òŒÜœÓÊÕµœÕâЩŽÊºó°ÑÕâÁœžöŽÊ²åÈë²å²Û£¬ÕâÑùŸÍ¿ÉÒÔ·¶Î§Ð¡Ìážßʶ±ð //ÕâÀﻹ¿ÉÒÔ×ö°ÑÒ»Œ¶ŽÊÌõÒ²·¢¹ýÈ¥£¬²åÈë²å²Û¡£ } } catch (RemoteException e) { } } }; /** * serviceµÄ»Øµ÷·œ·š */ private ICallback.Stub mCallback = new ICallback.Stub() { //µÈŽýʶ±ðœá¹ûÈ»ºóshow³öÀŽ @Override public void showResult(String result) { try { mResult = result; Message msgget = Message.obtain(); msgget.what = 1; mHandler.sendMessage(msgget); } catch (Exception e) { } } }; private Handler mHandler = new Handler() { @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { super.handleMessage(msg); switch (msg.what) { case 1: tv.setText("result : " + mResult); break; } } }; @Override protected void onDestroy() { unbindService(serviceConnection); super.onDestroy(); } }