Struts1的一个简单示例：用户登陆

开发步骤:
1.导入jar包，配置相关文件.
可以先配置web.xml文件，如下：

1 <? xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8" ?>
2 < web-app xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaeehttp://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id ="WebApp_ID" version ="2.5" >
3 < servlet >
4 < servlet-name >actionServlet </ servlet-name >
5 < servlet-class >org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet </ servlet-class >
6 < init-param >
7 < param-name >config </ param-name >
8 < param-value >/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml </ param-value >
9 </ init-param >
10 < load-on-startup >0 </ load-on-startup >
11 </ servlet >
12 < servlet-mapping >
13 < servlet-name >actionServlet </ servlet-name >
14 < url-pattern >*.do </ url-pattern >
15 </ servlet-mapping >
16 </ web-app >

在WEB-INF下建立一个struts-config.xml文件，文件内容暂且如下：

1 <? xmlversion="1.0"encoding="gbk" ?>
2
3 <! DOCTYPEstruts-configPUBLIC
4 "-//ApacheSoftwareFoundation//DTDStrutsConfiguration1.3//EN"
5 "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd" >
6 < struts-config >
7 </ struts-config >

2.书写jsp页面：login.jsp,success.jsp,error.jsp
login.jsp:

1 < %@page language ="java" contentType ="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1"
2 pageEncoding ="ISO-8859-1" % >
3 <! DOCTYPEhtmlPUBLIC"-//W3C//DTDHTML4.01Transitional//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd" >
4 < html >
5 < head >
6 < meta http-equiv ="Content-Type" content ="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" >
7 < title >Inserttitlehere </ title >
8 </ head >
9 < body >
10 < form action ="login.do" method ="post" >
11 username: < input type ="text" name ="username" /> < br />
12 password: < input type ="password" name ="password" /> < br />
13 < input type ="submit" value ="submit" />
14 </ form >
15 </ body >
16 </ html >

success.jsp:

1 < body >
2 < h1 >loginsuccess! </ h1 >
3 < h2 >username:${requestScope.username} </ h2 >
4 < h2 >password:${requestScope.password} </ h2 >
5 </ body >

error.jsp:

1 < body >
2 < h1 >< font color ="red" >loginfailed! </ font ></ h1 >
3 </ body >

3.编写一个ActionForm的类，用来暂存请求传给服务端的数据。

1 packageper.struts1.web;
2 importorg.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
3 public classLoginActionForm extendsActionForm {
4privateStringusername;
5privateStringpassword;
6publicStringgetUsername(){
7returnusername;
8}
9publicvoidsetUsername(Stringusername){
10System.out.println(username);
11this.username=username;
12}
13publicStringgetPassword(){
14returnpassword;
15}
16publicvoidsetPassword(Stringpassword){
17System.out.println(password);
18this.password=password;
19}
20}
21

4.编写一个Action类，并覆盖其execute()方法

1 packageper.struts1.web;
2 importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
3 importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
4 importorg.apache.struts.action.Action;
5 importorg.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
6 importorg.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
7 importorg.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
8 public classLoginAction extendsAction {
9@Override
10publicActionForwardexecute(ActionMappingmapping,ActionFormform,
11HttpServletRequestrequest,HttpServletResponseresponse)
12throwsException{
13LoginActionFormlaf=(LoginActionForm)form;
14Stringusername=laf.getUsername();
15Stringpassword=laf.getPassword();
16System.out.println(username+":"+password);
17if("jone".equals(username)&&"jone".equals(password)){
18request.setAttribute("username",username);
19request.setAttribute("password",password);
20returnmapping.findForward("success");
21}else{
22returnmapping.findForward("error");
23}
24}
25}
26

5.对ActionForm类及Action类在struts-config.xml文件中进行配置

1 <? xmlversion="1.0"encoding="gbk" ?>
2 <! DOCTYPEstruts-configPUBLIC
3 "-//ApacheSoftwareFoundation//DTDStrutsConfiguration1.3//EN"
4 "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd" >
5 < struts-config >
6 < form-beans >
7 < form-bean name ="loginForm" type ="per.struts1.web.LoginActionForm" >
8 <!-- 为暂存数据的ActionForm类进行配置，name是随意取得，type为类的全限定名 -->
9 </ form-bean >
10 </ form-beans >
11
12 < action-mappings >
13 < action path ="/login" type ="per.struts1.web.LoginAction" name ="loginForm" scope ="request" >
14 <!-- 为Action类进行配置,-条action标签对应一个ActionMapping类，path为访问路径，不含.do，
15 type为类的全限定名，name指的是上面已经配置的ActionForm的name值，
16 scope为所创建的ActionForm指明一个作用域。
17 -->
18 < forward name ="success" path ="/success.jsp" ></ forward >
19 <!-- forward标签是用于页面跳转的，path即为跳转路径，而name起一个标识作用 -->
20 < forward name ="error" path ="/error.jsp" ></ forward >
21 </ action >
22 </ action-mappings >
23 </ struts-config >
24

至此可以进行运行测试了。只有当username与password都为"jone"的时候，才会跳到success.jsp页面。