Join方法小结

 Join  方法的意思就是后面的线程要运行 ，只有调用join方法的这个线程is dead 或 超过指定的时间，才能执行；

public final void join() //只有当前线程isdead 后面的才能运行
 
public final synchronized void join(long millis) // 线程isdead or over  millis

 

public class ThreadJoinExample {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread t1 = new Thread(new MyRunnable(), "t1");
        Thread t2 = new Thread(new MyRunnable(), "t2");
        Thread t3 = new Thread(new MyRunnable(), "t3");
         
        t1.start();
         
        //start second thread after waiting for 2 seconds or if it's dead
        try {
            t1.join(2000);// 如果把这里改成t1.join()那么就只能等到t1dead 才执行t2
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
         
        t2.start();
         
        //start third thread only when first thread is dead
        try {
            t1.join();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
         
        t3.start();
         
        //let all threads finish execution before finishing main thread
        try {
            t1.join();
            t2.join();
            t3.join();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
         
        System.out.println("All threads are dead, exiting main thread");
    }
 
}
 
class MyRunnable implements Runnable{
 
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("Thread started:::"+Thread.currentThread().getName());
        try {
            Thread.sleep(4000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("Thread ended:::"+Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }
     
}

 output :

Thread started:::t1
Thread started:::t2
Thread ended:::t1
Thread started:::t3
Thread ended:::t2
Thread ended:::t3
All threads are dead, exiting main thread