Struts2 框架的验证体系主要分为:
- action 中重写 validate() 进行 action类全局校验
- action 中添加 validateXxx() 为 Xxx() 方法专门做的前置校验。(Strut2 利用反射自动映射)
- 使用Struts2 验证框架 进行校验
我们在 LoginDemo 中对这几种方法都会有举例:
Struts2 数据提交的步骤是:
- 校验框架
- validate()
- validateXxx()
- action()
index.jsp
<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<%@taglib prefix="sj" uri="/struts-jquery-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<sj:head locale="zh_CN" jqueryui="true" />
<!-- AJAX 方式登录 callback 函数响应 login.js -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/login/login.js"></script>
<!-- 载入样式表 -->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.css" />
<title><s:text name="index.title" /></title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="login_div">
<form action="login-ajax/loginAjax.action" method="post" id="login_form">
<fieldset class="login-fieldset">
<legend><s:text name="form.ajax.title" /></legend>
<label for="input_username" class="login-label">
<s:text name="text.label.username" />
<span id="user_username_error" class="error-message"></span>
</label>
<span class="input-span-block">
<input type="text" id="input_username" name="user.userName" />
</span>
<label for="input_userpass" class="login-label">
<s:text name="text.label.userpass" />
<span id="user_userpass_error" class="error-message"></span>
</label>
<span class="input-span-block">
<input type="password" id="input_userpass" name="user.userPass" />
</span>
<span class="button-span-block">
<sj:submit id="login_submit"
targets="result_message"
validate="true"
validateFunction="customLoginValidate"
onBeforeTopics="clearFieldErrors"
onSuccessTopics="success"
dataType="json"
value="%{getText('button.label.loginbyajax')}" />
</span>
</fieldset>
</form>
</div>
<div id="result_message" class="error-message"></div>
</body>
</html>
login.js
//JSON 格式错误返回值中,KEY 中保存的是 input name的值,自定义函数进行同输出错误信息元素的映射 //本例中将 "user.userName" 转化为 "#user_username_error" function formatErrorElementId(value) { var elem = value.toLowerCase(); elem = elem.replace(/\./g , "_"); elem += "_error" elem = "#"+elem; return elem; } //处理 JSON 格式的 validate 失败返回值 function customLoginValidate(form , errors) { if (errors.fieldErrors) { $.each(errors.fieldErrors , function(key,value) { var elem = formatErrorElementId(key); if (elem) { $(elem).html(value[0]); } }); } } //清除前次留下的错误信息 $.subscribe("clearFieldErrors", function() { $("#user_username_error").html(""); $("#user_userpass_error").html(""); }); //登录陈功后,输出的登录状态信息 $.subscribe("success" , function(event) { $("#result_message").html(event.originalEvent.data.loginMessage); });
style.css
body { margin: 0; padding: 0; text-align: center; font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman',times,serif; } #login_div { width:300px; margin: 2em auto; padding: 0.5em; } #login_div .error-message { font-size: 0.8em; font-style: italic; color: red; font-weight: bold; } #login_div .login-fieldset { padding: 0.3em; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; } #login_div .login-label { display: block; } #login_div .input-span-block { display: block; } #login_div .button-span-block { display: block; text-align: right; } #input_username , #input_userpass { width: 98%; } #login_submit { margin: 0.3em 0; padding: 0.3em 1em; font-weight: bold; } #result_message { width: 400px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 1em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.5em; color: red; }
LoginAction.java
package com.track2web.demo.action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.track2web.demo.entity.User;
import com.track2web.demo.service.IUserService;
public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {
//定义登录是否成功状态,验证错误信息国际化信息常量
public static final String LOGIN_STATUS_SUCCESS = "login.status.message.success";
public static final String LOGIN_STATUS_FAIL = "login.status.messsage.fail";
public static final String USERNAME_VALIDATE_LENGTH = "input.minlenth.username";
public static final String USERPASS_VALIDATE_LENGTH = "input.minlenth.userpass";
//user对象接受页面传值
private User user;
//loginMessage 回传登录是否成功的状态
private String loginMessage;
//IOC接口
private IUserService userService;
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
public String getLoginMessage() {
return loginMessage;
}
public void setLoginMessage(String loginMessage) {
this.loginMessage = loginMessage;
}
public IUserService getUserService() {
return userService;
}
public void setUserService(IUserService userService) {
this.userService = userService;
}
/**
* action 全局验证
*/
@Override
public void validate() {
if (this.user.getUserName().length()<4) {
addFieldError("user.userName", getText(USERNAME_VALIDATE_LENGTH));
}
}
/**
* 通过反射(Reflection)调用 validateLoginAjax()方法(为 loginAjax 方法验证数据)
*/
public void validateLoginAjax() {
if (this.user.getUserPass().length()<4) {
addFieldError("user.userPass", getText(USERPASS_VALIDATE_LENGTH));
}
}
/**
* Ajax 方式所调用的 Action 方法
* @return 返回调用成功信号
*/
public String loginAjax() {
//将 登录信息保存至 user 属性,如果校验失败,user 属性值为 NULL
this.user = this.userService.login(user);
if (user==null) {
this.loginMessage = getText(LOGIN_STATUS_FAIL);
}
else {
this.loginMessage = getText(LOGIN_STATUS_SUCCESS);
}
return SUCCESS;
}
}